# data[].attributes.body
innate (adj)-

# data[].attributes.body
'harnessing' (v.)- control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy.
They will harness the sun's energy to heat homes.

'dynamic' (adj.) - (of a process or system) characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.
We are looking for dynamic persons to be salesmen.

'masculinity' (n.) - possession of the qualities traditionally associated with men.
He is thirty and appears to have re-found his masculinity.

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terminology (n)-he system of terms belonging or peculiar to a science, art, orspecialized subject;
eg.  We need to know some  terminology.

embed (v/adj)-to incorporate or contain as an essential part or characteristic
eg.  A shell splinter embedded itself in the wall

deem (v/n)- have an opinion
eg. I deem it advisable to buy property now.

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'formulation' (n.)- the action of creating or preparing something.
This formulation is perfectly correct.

'rationalist'(n.) - rationalism is the view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge
He was both visionary and rationalist.

'deregulation'(n.) - Deregulation is the reduction or elimination of government power in a particular industry, usually enacted to create more competition within the industry.
Prices have gone up 61 percent since deregulation.

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pioneer (n)-a person who helps create or develop new ideas.
eg. In the US,California has been a pioneer.

resistance (n)-refusal to accept something new or different.
eg.Where there is oppressiom there is resistance.

prompt (adj/v)-to say something that encourages a person to talk
eg. I will prompt her if she forgets her lines.

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amenable (adj) ready or willing to answer, act, agree, or yield; open to influence,persuasion, or advice; agreeable; submissive; tractable
EX He is not amenable to reason

advocacy (n) the act of pleading for, supporting, or recommending;
EX I support your advocacy of love trade

hegemonic（adj ) having hegemony, or dominance
EX For half a century the dollar has been the hegemonic currency

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astute (adj) -clever; cunning; ingenious; shrewd:
eg.This astute policy is informed by the past.

analogue (n/adj)-something that is similar to something.
eg.America is not the first country to cease broadcasting analogue television, but it is the largest so far.

encyclopedia (n)-a reference work that contains information about many different subjects or a lot of information about a particular subject
eg.You should manage the foundation models in a separate encyclopedia.

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empower(v)to give power or authority to; authorize, especially by legal orofficial means
EX I want to empower the businessman
universal(adj)of, relating to, or characteristic of all or the whole
EXIt's a universal truth
ostensible(adj)outwardly appearing as such; professed; pretended
EX

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'collaborate' (v.) - work jointly on an activity or project.
The two men met and agreed to collaborate.

'novelty' (n.) - the quality of being new, original, or unusual.
There's a certain novelty value in this approach.

'normatively' (adj.) - establishing, relating to, or deriving from a standard or norm, especially of behaviour.
Chapter three of this is the section of normatively analysis and design.

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mitigate(v)to make less severe
EX However, there are many ways to mitigate this issue

strategy(n)a plan, method, or series of maneuvers or stratagems for obtaininga specific goal or result
EX I went home and mapped out my strategy

audit(n)an official examination and verification of accounts and records,especially of financial accounts.
EXThe yearly audit takes place each december

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manifestation(n)
a sign of something existing or happening:

She claimed that the rise in unemployment was just a further manifestation of the government's incompetence.

barometer(n)
something that can show how a particular situation is developing, or how people's opinions on a particular matter are changing:
This survey is considered to be a reliable barometer of public opinion.

displacement(n)
the situation in which people are forced to leave the place where they normally live:
he recent famine in these parts has caused the displacement of tens of thousands of people.

scrimmage(n)

a short, not very serious fight:

There was a bit of a scrimmage with the reporters waiting outside.

confrontation(n)
a fight or argument:

There were violent confrontations between police and demonstrators.

Confucian(adj)
based on or believing in the ideas of the Chinese philosopherConfucius:

In Confucian tradition, 60th birthdays are particularly significant.

Confucian scholars

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'patriotism' (n.) - the quality of being patriotic; vigorous support for one's country.
Patriotism is every politician's stock-in-trade.

'suspicious' (adj.) - having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.
The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.

'regulator' (n.) - a person or thing that regulates something, in particular.
An independent regulator will be appointed to ensure fair competition.

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Vicki
portion(n.)- a part of something.  (v.)to divide something into parts.

The money is portioned out among them.

implementation(n. )- achievement.

He want to help this gril with the implementation.

benchmark(n.)- something be used as a standard .

Make money is used as a benchmark of a company 's success.

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invariably (n)  in every case or on every occasion; always
In this context, artists invariably become passive pawns in someone else's game.

vulnerabl (adj) susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm
In some ways we're even more vulnerable to a flu pandemic than we were back then.

perspective (n/adj)  a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view
He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life.

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essential (n)-anything must need to have.
As they must also sprint over short distances, speed is essential

certificate(n)-a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
He did not hold a firearm certificate.

eligibility(n)-Someone who is able to do it
Check your eligibility for State benefits

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preeminent (adj)-outstanding
eg.He is a preeminent scholar

ostensible (adj)-apperance
it seem to be true
eg.The ostensible reason for his absence was illness, but everyone knew he'd gone to a football match

scrutiny (n)-a searching examination or investigation
eg.The most serious penalty of all surely demand equal if not greater scrutiny.

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"commitment"(n)-a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way
The government commitment to public services.

"legitimacy"(n)-the quality of being allowed and acceptable according to the law
I intend to the challenge the legitimacy of his claim.

"stakeholder"(n)- a person or company that is involved in a particular organization
All our employees are stakeholder in the company.

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agenda (n)-schedule，a list of things should be done
eg.Let's procced to the next item on the agenda.

penetrate (v)-have deep effect to someone
eg.we cannot penetrate into the nature of substances

parity (n)-equal
eg.Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields

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benchmarks(n) a standard of excellence, achievement, etc., against which similarthings must be measured or judged
EX The new hotel is a benchmark in opulence and comfort

hypothesize (v) to assume by hypothesis.
EX I have long hypothesized a connection between these factors

executive （n）a person or group of persons having administrative or supervisoryauthority in an organization.
EX A successful job search needs to be as well organised as any other executive task

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institutionalized(adj.)- some bad or good attitudes and behaviour have existed for a long time and have become assepted as normal.

People should not have institutionalized racism.

engagement(n.)-1. arrangement to do something. 2.involved with somebody or something.

UK is engagement and cooperation with China.

exemplary(adj.)- some good thing can be a good wcample for people to follow. 2. give someone a punishment to stop other people to do that.

This company with an exemplary record on employee benefit.

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definitive(adj)-Something that is definitive provides a firm conclusion

He disagreed, but he didn't say anything definitive.

constitute （v）-create and charge with a task
.
On 6 July a People's Revolutionary Government was constituted

consultancy(n)-the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field
The project provides both consultancy and training.

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'dominate'(v.) - have power and influence over.
.Fathers have the power to dominate children.

'interfere'(v.) - prevent (a process or activity) from continuing or being carried out properly.
Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability.

'advocate'(n.) - a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
The group does not advocate the use of violence.

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hegemonic (n)  ruling or dominant in a political or social context
It is related to domestic political considerations and the hegemonic position of Western powers.

formulation (n)  the action of devising or creating something
Acid in the glyphosate formulation is what actually kills weeds.

emphasis (n)  special importance, value, or prominence given to something
I put plenty of emphasis on the word to make sure he understood what I was trying to say.

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"Overlapping" (v/adj) — covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another .

e.g. Line is inside, outside or overlapping？

"Formulation" (n) — a substance prepared according to a formula.

e.g. The process of policy formulation and implementation.

"Collaborate" (v) — work together on a common enterprise of project.

e.g. I collaborate with my friend for the homework who lives with me.

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empowerment(n.)the noun of empower.give sb. some opportunity to do sth.
The government believes very strongly in the empowerment of women.

mantra(n.)someone believe it strongly.
Listen to customers is now an important mantra in the shop.

averse(v.)do not like to do sth.
He is averse to follow these rules.

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Mainstream (n.) the most usual idea or methods.

e.g. Using smart phone is being a mainstream.

Realm (n.) a general area of knowledge, activity or thought.

e.g. This is the realm of business modeling.

Scholar (n.) an intelligent and well-educated person.

e.g. Jacqui True is a economic scholar.

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bonfire（n.）
large fire that is made outside to burn unwanted things, or for pleasure
eg. I burn a bonfire in the outdoor party.

insight(n.)
a clear, deep the ability to have, and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situation.
eg. Insight is an complicated ability to learn.

perceptive(adj.)
very good at noticing and understanding things that many people do not notice.
eg. Viktor has perceptive eyes.

privation(n.)
a lack of the basic things that are necessary for an acceptable standard of living.

eg. Economic privation is pushing the poor towards crime.

wagon(n)
a vehicle with four wheels, usually pulled by horses or oxen, used for transporting heavy goods, especially in the past:
Normally, wagon have 2 horse.

combination(n.)
the mixture you get when two or more things are combined:
Strawberries and cream - a perfect combination.

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Corporation (n.)  a big company or a group of companies.

e.g. Apple is a corporation.

Downsize  (v.)  to reduce a number of employs in order to reduce costs.

e.g. You need to downsize your employs to save money.

Privatize (v.)  to make the government's industry, organization, or service change owner.

e.g. The language in the budget bill would, in effect, let the governor privatize any or all of these facilities at whim.

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"particularly"(adv)-more than usual or more than others                                      The book was not particularly interesting.
"excessive"(adj)-greater than what seems reasonable or appropriate.    Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.
“predominate"(v) -to have the most influence or importance
A single resource was not allowed to predominate over the essay.

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workforce(n)-the total number of people in a country or a company
The job losses will reduce the total workforce to
7000.

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persuade(v)-win approval or support for
Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?

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administrative(adj)-work involves organizing or institution.
Administrative personnel should also study some other skills.

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jealous (adj)-A person feel resentment against someone because of that person's success or advantages

eg. how can you admit you're jealous of your friend?

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"Initiative" (n/adj) — pioneering spirit, not planned or arranged, but are done because someone suddenly wants to do them.

e.g. Students in the learning has initiative is highly commendable.

"Guarantee" (n/v) — promise which provides assurance by one party to the other party.

e.g. I guarantee, if you do that you will have a good results.

"Distinctive" (adj) — differing from all others, it's not ordinary.

e.g. I think this music is an advertisements distinctive song.

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plague (n/v)-an disease that causes high mortality.

eg.A terrible plague hit the whole country.

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diffusion (n)  the spreading of something more widely
This was also the beginning of a diffusion of English ideas into Indian diet.

advocacy (n)  public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy
The government wanted an unclassified document on which it could draw in its advocacy of its policy.

contestation (n)  the action or process of disputing or arguing.
The specific circumstances here are a bit murky, and will be subject to contestation.

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'penetrated'(v.)-The knife penetrated someone's stomach  who is my enemy.

'institutionalized'(adj.)-In America,the custom has become institutionalized:it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.

'corporation'(n.)-They have decided to liquidate the corporation by the end of the next month.

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initiative（n）a procedure by which a specified number of voters may propose astatute, constitutional amendment, or ordinance, and compel apopular vote on its adoption.
EX Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate

illustrative （adj）serving to illustrate; explanatory

EX The following excerpt is illustrative of her interaction with students

distinctive (adj) having a special quality, style, attractiveness, etc.; notable.
EX His voice was very distinctive.

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Vicki
overwhelmingly(adv.)- is not able to be resisted.

I think this question is overwhelmingly difficult, so I can not solve it.

executive(n.)- a person responsible for the administration of a business.

He is a good executive.

negotiator(n.)- a person who deputy of something to negoriate with others.

Negotiators should keep a clear mind to talk with others.

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Embrace (adj/n)-hug
eg.they embrace

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'motivate'(v.) - provide (someone) with a reason for doing something.
How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?

'legitimate'(adj.) - conforming to the law or to rules.
The empire could not cohere as a legitimate whole.

‘initiative’(n.) - an introductory act or step; leading action
The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education.

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Profitability:the quality of affording gain or benefit or profit.

During a credit expansion asset valuesbecome inflated, and credit-fueledspending tends to drive up corporate profitability.

eradication:the complete destruction of every trace of something.

Last year, we launched an aggressive new strategy for polio eradication.

Suspicious:not as expected
The fire is of suspicious origin.

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'participation'(n.) - the act of sharing in the activities of a group
User focus and participation.

'feminism'(n.) - the movement aimed at equal rights for women
synonym: feminist movement; women's liberation movement; women's lib;
Feminism in France and England are rather different animals.

'initiatives'(n.) - the first of a series of actions
He was disappointed by his lack of initiative

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eradication (n.)--the complete destruction of every trace of something

The eradication effort has taken a huge amount of energy, resources andcommitment.

legislature (n.)--persons who make or amend or repeal laws

eg. Legislature is a deliberative assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city.

sustain (v.)--supply with necessities and support

eg. She alone sustained her family

Well done, John, these are good words.

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overwhelmingly (adv)-that can not resist or too strong
The vote was overwhelmingly in favour of the other class

parliament (n)-a legislative assembly in countries.
The group intended to present this wish paper to the parliament

technocratic (adj)-consisting of or influenced by professor
He tried to implement a technocratic economic policy

Good job Doris, useful words!

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"amenable" (adj)-easy to control
The little children was very amenable, but we should pay more attention their grow surroundings.

"emphasis"(n)-special importance that is given to something
The emphasis is very much on creation something replace of obsolete.

"overwhelmingly" (adv)-in the way that is a very great or very strong
They voted overwhelmingly against this project.

Good, Jeremy, these will be helpful.

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patriotism(n.)- the principle about love your owm country.

Everyone should have patriotism.

penetrate(v.)- pass into or through something,  especially overcome obstacles.

We cannot penetrate into something before we do not have background about it.

private(adj.)- personal

This is a private place.

Well done Vicki - although, I think you know 'private' already!

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"Executive"(adj/n)-a person having administrative in a organization

eg.Some of the executive staff were eased out to cut down expenses

"Feminism"(n)-A belief that women and men should have equal right and chance

eg.The leader of feminism

Suspicious(adj)-doubt

eg.The fire is of suspicious prigin.

Good Chaya, useful words - check your spelling.

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Conceptually (adv.) based on or relating to idea.

e.g. Conceptually, it is not different between their idea.

Empowerment  (n.)  giving someone official authority or legal power.

e.g. Improving employee morale through better solutions and empowerment.

Well done, Lucifer - I'm sorry but I deleted one of your words by mistake - my deep apologies. Your words are excellent choices.

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feminsist(n)-an advocate of such rights.
EX She's not feminist with a capital F but she's fairly controversial

portion(n)-a part of any whole, either separated from or integrated with it
EX I read a portion of the manuscript.

poverty（n)-the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor.

EX According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute poverty

Excellent Thomas, well done.

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“Eradication” (n) —To make somethings completely disappear, and destroy.

e.g. Government should to eradication HIV as the ultimate goal of the future.

“Policymaking” (n/adj) — Make a serious decision carefully.

e.g. Government policy making will play a key background role in our life.

"Rationality" (n) — Based on the reality and logical.

e.g. Everyone has sensibility and rationality both kinds of emotions.

Well done Nancy, good choices.

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legislature (n)-persons who  make or amend or repeal laws
We do it by getting state legislatures and their governors to agree to do it.

penetrate (v)-pass into or through ,often by overcoming resistance.
We can not penetrate into the nature of substances

rationality (n) --the state of having good sense and sound judgment.
Different rationalities may conflict with each other.

Good, Tom, useful words.

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'Feminism'(n.) - the advocacy of women's rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes.
The issue of feminism is  getting more and more attention.

'institutionalized'(v.) - past tense of institutionalize, establish (something, typically a practice or activity) as a convention or norm in an organization or culture.
We should institutionalize the the concept of environmental protection in the garbage classification.

'penetrated'(v.) - past tense of penetrate, go into or through (something), especially with force or effort.
Computers are penetrating  our lives.

Excellent Aris, very clear and sensible choices.

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"Proliferate" (v) - to increase rapidly in number. The number of Starbucks in China is proliferating.