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penguin

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Snow Petrels

Habitat
~Antarctic

Factors of its enviromesnt
~Cold, Ice , abundence of snow , abundence of water

Structural adaptations
~They have adapted to drink sea water.
They don't have to search all around for fresh water.
~They have webbed feet.
They won't slip on the ice
~They have waterproof feathers.
They can still fly if they get wet.

Behavioural Adaptations
~They store up nasty-smelling fish oil to feed their chicks and will vomit it at their opponent when they’re mad.
They drink saltwater, and can desalinate their blood with a gland in their nasal passages, so that they sneeze out excess liquid salt.

not much is know about this bird as it is a very rare sight..

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Polar Bear

Habitat: Icy,circumpolar

Factors of its environment:Cold, Icy, lots of water, lots of snow

Structural adaptation: Hollow hairs,
Blubber, good sense of smell,black skin underneath its fur, small ears , stiff hairs on feet, tiny holes on feet, sharp claws, they are good swimmers, sharp teeth
Behavioral adaptation:Hibernation, cover nose when hunting, they give birth during hibernation, non-hibernating polar bears, during times of food scarcity, can efficiently utilize their energy reserves like hibernating bears, they only rely on fat during hibernation,Polar bears use body language and vocalizations to communicate,Polar bears are not territorial, but some aggression does occur between males competing for breeding females, in mothers protecting cubs, and in cases where bears may try to steal or scavenge food from another’s kill,they roll on the snow or ice to cool themselves down.

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Uploaded by Sarvanand Sonwani on 2016-02-28.

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(Ignore the other one)
Arctic Fox

Habitat:
Throughout the entire Arctic tundra, through Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Russia, Norway, Scandinavia, and even Iceland, where it is the only native land mammal.

Factors of Environment:
Cold ,lots of snow ,lots of water ,icy and very hard to find food.

Structural adaptations:
-In the winter ,Arctic Foxes look white to blend in with the snow ,while in the summer ,they turn brown.
-White, thick, fur and fluffy tail helps it survive in it's harsh habitat  and another special adaptation the Arctic Fox has is their small pointy ears that help them hear their main prey, lemmings, moving through the tunnels they make in the snow allowing the fox to pounce on the area where the sound is coming from without needing to see the prey and with the prey unaware that the fox is about to pounce.
-Compared to other species of fox, arctic foxes have proportionally shorter legs, shorter necks and smaller ears. This means that there is less surface area to lose heat from compared to more slender southern foxes.
-The coat of the arctic fox is always thick and highly insulating. They grow two rather distinct versions over the course of a year however. The summer coat is thinner and dark grey to a brown, allowing it to be camouflaged against the darker background of rock and vegetation when the ice and snow of winter have melted. The luxurious winter coat is very thick making the fox look more rounded and is white to camouflage it against a frozen background.

Behavioral adaptation:
Arctic foxes avoid the worst of the weather by tunneling beneath the snow to avoid the biting wind and gain extra insulation from the snow. While the temperature in the snow hole is still below freezing, it can be much higher than outside the snow hole.

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How to Survive as a Tiny Arctic Fox | Wild Alaska | BBC Earth

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Arctic Fox

Habitat:
In the entire Arctic tundra, through Alaska ,Greenland ,Canada ,Russia ,Norway ,Scandinavia and Norway.

Factors of its environment:
Cold ,lots of snow ,very less food and icy

Structural Adaptations :
In the winter, the Arctic Foxes look white to blend in with the snow, while in the summer, they turn brown.

Behavioral Adaptations:
Arctic foxes  have incredible hearing, aided by their wide, front-facing ears, which allow them to locate the precise position of their prey beneath the snow.When the Arctic fox hears its next meal under the snow-pack, it leaps into the air and pounces, breaking through the layer of snow right onto the prey beneath.

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How to Survive as a Tiny Arctic Fox | Wild Alaska | BBC Earth

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Arctic Hare

Habitat:
The Arctic hare lives throughout the tundra of Canada from Newfoundland to Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. It is also found on Arctic islands and Greenland.

Factors of its environment:
• It is cold.
• It has abundance of snow.
• Plenty of animals living there.

Structural Adaptation:
Their thick coat of spur and specific habits help them to survive within extreme cold climate of polar region.
• The claws on the front feet of the Arctic hare are long. The strong claws are used for digging in hard-packed snow. Their feet are thickly padded with fur.
•The Arctic hare's coat grows longer and thicker for the winter. They have a short thick undercoat protected by a longer top coat.
•It has small ears which lose less body heat than larger ears.

Behavioural Adaptations:
•Hares will form large groups. While some rest and feed the others act as guards. They gather together in the snow, under bushes or behind rocks. They also dig tunnels (dens) in the snow.

• They can also change their fur colour every season for example, they are white in the winter but in the spring, their fur is actually grey in colour. They do this so that they can hide from their predators.
•To keep warm and conserve energy, a hare will tuck in its tail, paws and ears and sit still for hours.
•When alarmed they rise up on their hind legs to look for danger and then bound off very quickly. Hopping up on their hind legs like a kangaroo, they can reach speeds of 64 kilometre per hour. The hare can swim across narrow streams.

Video:

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Hi Everyone. Wildlife All About lets you explore and provides Information about different types of animals. It helps you to learn more about the greatest species of animals. Today we are going to learn more about the The arctic hare or polar rabbit.

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