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The S waves on the graph show the start of the S waves help find the magnitude of the quake. The P waves show when the earthquake started. The surface waves are waves that are found on the surface like ripples of water on the surface of the planet that can only move along the surface. They help scientists find the epicenter by measuring from the start of the quake to when the S waves subtracted from each other to find the distance around the damage area and the other to find out where the lines connect to find the epicenter of the quake.

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Rescuers arrived with lots of people to help with the injured. search dogs were used to find people under the rubble of crushed houses. Helicopters landing pad were being built in crushed cities to help transfer people to get aid.

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Visit: http://www.world-earthquakes.com VERY IMPORTANT: This video is for education purpose only! The 2005 Kashmir earthquake was a major earthquake centered in Pakistan-administered Kashmir known as Azad Kashmir, near the city of Muzaffarabad, affecting Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It occurred at 08:52:37 Pakistan Standard Time (03:52:37 GMT) on 8 October 2005.

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08 August 2005 Geoff Mackley and Gareth Hawken travelled to Pakistan to film the devastation caused by the earthquake http://www.geoffmackley.com/archive/pakistanquake.html

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The earthquake made more than 80,000 people loose their lives. Also about 5 million people lost their homes and had to be transferred to another place just to survive. The families who survived but lost their homes had to bare with the cold harsh environment during the winter. In some of the regions, towns slid off cliffs and most of the people killed were families in those houses. Muzaffarabad had the most damage taken. It's towns were completely destroyed. landslides destroyed roads making it impossible for help workers to come aid the injured during the after math. About 90% of the buildings were reduced to rubble. All of the parents recovered their dead children from the school collapsing and all of the survivors were mad at the government that they did not act fast enough to save everyone. All of their houses were very bad structure and toppled over easily. About 1000 aftershocks were detected and there were no escape plans so that's why the people were angry that the government did not prepare them.

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On the morning of the 8th of October, an earthquake struck just north of Pakistan. The earthquake struck just 80 km away from the capital of Pakistan. Kashmir in Pakistan and North West Frontier Province were affected the most severely. Kashmir is located right in the junction of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates where the Himalayan mountains were formed so there was a lot of tension until one day all the tension created a 7.6 earthquake on the Richter Scale. The earthquake was a still a 7.6 on the mercalli scale. The hypocenter of the earthquake was 65 miles north-northeast of Islamabad.