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Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

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Both Vibration Reduction (Nikon) and Image Stabilization (Canon) is a technology that helps stabilize the lens movement associated from hand shake which helps eliminate blurry photos resulting from hand shake or too slow of a shutter speed.

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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A digital single-lens reflex camera (also called a digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, as opposed to photographic film.

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In optics, particularly as it relates to film and photography, depth of field (DOF), also called focus range or effective focus range, is the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image.

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decide whether the work is successful or has merit

discuss what you like and what could've made it better with a defense

support you judgment with answers from the first three steps

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what is the artist trying to say

how are they using this photograph to get their point across

why was the photograph composed in this manner?

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pay close attention to which element of art the artist used.

line, shape,color, value, texture and space, form

Look for way the elements were used to organize the composition using the principles of design

Rhythm, Balance, Movement, Proportion, variety, Emphasis, and unity

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Describe the subject matter. What do you see.
Do not make any kind of judgment about the work
it is imnportant to be careful

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Title
Artist
Medium
Date

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers. ... The format was created by Aldus Corporation for use in desktop publishing.

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A camera raw image file contains minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, image scanner, or motion picture film scanner. Raw files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be printed or edited with a bitmap graphics editor.

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a format for compressing image files.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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A file format is the structure of how information is stored (encoded) in a computerfile. File formats are designed to store specific types of information, such as JPEG and TIFF for image or raster data, AI (Adobe Illustrator) for vector data, or PDF for document exchange.

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a controlled technique of lighting, used inphotography or the theater, in which a light is placed behind or at right angles to an object, person, or scene to produce such effects as depth or separation of subject and background. Expand. Also called rim lighting.

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The archaeological or scientific photography used to capture clearly the subject matter. Other examples ofobjective photography is medical or forensicphotography, photographic identity photography, architectural photography.

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deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements

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The rule of thirds is applied by aligning a subject with the guide lines and their intersection points, placing the horizon on the top or bottom line, or allowing linear features in the image to flow from section to section.

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Juxtaposition is a literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts.

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SYMMETRY refers to a line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other, then this object is said to besymmetrical. The line that splits a symmetrical object is called the line of symmetry

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Emphasis is defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a focal point. Subordination is defined as minimizing or toning down other composition elements in order to bring attention to the focal point.

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Leading lines are lines within an image that leads the eye to another point in the image, or occasionally, out of the image. Anything with a definite line can be a leading line. Fences, bridges, even a shoreline can lead the eye

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35mm" refers to the width of the film (actual dimensions are 36x24 mm, but the name comes from video, which was actually 35mm). For comparison, there are other sized films, the most famous being APSfilm, which was a bit smaller at 24mm wide. Digital cameras replace the film for electronic sensors.

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the action or fact of forming a united whole-

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic processused with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers. ... A suspension of silver salts ingelatin is coated onto a support such as glass, flexible plastic or film, baryta paper, or resin-coated paper

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Ambient light means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added. It usually refers to natural light, either outdoors or coming through windows etc

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Symmetrical arrangement of parts of an organism around a single main axis, so that the organism can be divided into similar halves by any plane that contains the main axis.

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Large format refers to any imaging format of 4×5 inches (102×127 mm) or larger.

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Silhouette is defined as a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black

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s an oil painting technique, developed during the Renaissance, that uses strong tonal contrasts between light and dark to model three-dimensional forms, often to dramatic effect.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.PSD is a proprietary file that allows the user to work with the images' individual layers even after the file has been saved.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of rapidly moving objects in a still image or a sequence of images such as a movie or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, either due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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a public display of works of art or other items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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having a major impact or effect.

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All you have to do is frame the shot so that one or more identical or similar subjects are repeated symmetrical on each sides of a given point

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Sunlight on a clear day is direct light. Light from an on-camera flash can also be direct light. While direct lighthas many uses, photographers often prefer the softer look of diffused and reflected light. ... Light coming directly from a source to the subject will have dark shadows with a hard, defined edge.

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not identical on both sides of a central line; unsymmetrical; lacking symmetry : Most faces are asymmetric

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Instead of using the spiral, create a grid like in the rule of thirds, but one that uses a 1:1.618 ratio, instead of dividing the frame into equal parts

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There are many elements of composition that form the building blocks of photography: lines, shape, form, texture, pattern, and the rule of thirds, just to name a few. Each of these elements plays a role in drawing the viewer's eye into the photo

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A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens" (the lens that takes the picture), while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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describe
analyze
interpret
evaluate/judgement

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Subjective photography. Subjective photography is the creative or artistic process.

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Warm colors are often said to be hues from red through yellow, browns and tans included

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Cool colors are often said to be the hues from blue green through blue violet, most grays included.

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think deeply or carefully about.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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any of various processes of color photography wherein three primary colors as blue-violet, green, and red

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Pattern photography utilizes elements that are repeated. The repetition of lines, shapes, tones or color can create interesting images.

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The dictionary definition of harmony is “a consistent, orderly, or pleasing arrangement of parts;congruity

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the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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A secondary color that, when combined with the primary color whose wavelength it does not contain, produces white light.

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environmental, or structuralframing, framing with light or lack of light, they all work well to bring the viewer's eye to your subject

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Definition is the product of the width and the height of a digital image in pixels

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Scale and proportion in art are both concerned with size. ... Proportion refers to the relative size of parts of a whole

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Often containing helpful and specific suggestions for positive change, constructive criticism is highly focused on a particular issue or set of issues, as opposed to providing general feedback on the item or organization as a whole.

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Amateur and professional photographers alike, as well as editors and publication designers, have a responsibility to consider country laws governing photographypractices, editorial principles, and ethical issues in development photography.

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Contrast is a tool that photographers use to direct viewers' attention to their subject

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texture photography is any imagery that depends, at least partly, for its impact on the texture of the objects in the image. Texture will be defined as the surface detail of an object.

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making the parts of a piece of art and unifying them in to something better as a whole. Composition is a great way to do this

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is a number that represents a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number

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Put simply, negative space is the area which surrounds the main subject in your photo