# data[].attributes.headline
MUHAMMAD LUQMAN HAKIM BIN AB GHANIAM2007007822

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MUHAMMAD LUQMAN HAKIM BIN AB GHANIAM2007007822

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Answer:
1.  –vernacular language is a language that has no
official status and not standardize while standard language has an official status
and has been standardize. It is an uncodified and unstanderdized variety while standard is an idealized variety.

2. Language that is being used by people that speak different
first language to communicate each other.

3. -pidgins does not have native speaker while creoles have
native speaker.
-It has small vocabulary,no fixed grammar like not mark
gender and cannot mark plural or singular while creoles can.

4)
- no native speaker

- narrow range of functions

- has low prestige and attracts negative attitudes

5)Creoles

- has native speaker

- Wide range of vocabulary and grammar

- Being used in all domains life

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Tuan Harraz Hamimin bin Tuan Yuhailan AM2007007147

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Tuan Harraz Hamimin bin Tuan Yuhailan AM2007007147

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1. Vernacular language is a language that does not have official status or standardized while standard language is language that is official and is standardized.

2.Lingua Franca is a language that is being used by people that speak different 1st language.

3.Pidgins is a language which has limited users or non native speaker while Creloes has more users and native speaker.

4.-no native speaker
-simpler vocabulary and grammar
-informal

5.-have native speaker.
-formal
-wide range of vocabulary and grammar

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1. Vernacular language is a language that has not been standardized and does not have it own official status. Standard language is a language that been used during formal or official situation.

2. Lingua franca is a language that been used by people that speak different first language to communicate with each other.

3. Pidgins is a language that has no native speaker. Creoles has native speaker.

4. No native speaker and only have five vowels. Its also different language.

5. Have native language and a stable grammar. Also have wide range functions

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Ainun Husna binti Mohd Fouzi AM2007007922

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Ainun Husna binti Mohd Fouzi AM2007007922

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Answers:

1.

- Vernacular language doesn’t have an official status while standard language has an official status.

- Vernacular language hasn’t been standardised while standard language is standardised.

2. Lingua franca is a language that has been used by people that don’t speak the same language.

3.

- Pidgins have a limited range of uses while Creoles have a significantly expanded range of uses.

- Pidgins do not have native speakers while Creoles have native speakers.

4.

- No native speakers.

- A communication between two people that do not have common language.

- Have only five vowels.

5.

- A native language.

- Faster in speech.

- Wide range functions.

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Farisa Najwa binti Mohd.Suhaimi AM2007007025

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Farisa Najwa binti Mohd.Suhaimi AM2007007025

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1.
-Vernacular languages generally refers to a language which has not been standardized and which does not have official status. Meanwhile, standard language is an idealized variety of a language that is considered the dominant or prestige variety within a language.
-Vernacular languages is not a codified variety meanwhile standard language is a codified variety.

2.Lingua Franca is a language that is adopted as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.

3.
-Pidgins does not have native speakers while Creoles have native speakers.
-Pidgins language has a simplified structure while Creoles has a complete structure language.

4.
-No native speaker
-Reduced grammar and vocabulary
-Narrow range functions

5.
-Have native speakers
-Used a proper grammar
-Wide range functions

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1.The difference between vernacular language and standard language is that vernacular has no official status and is not standardized, while standard languange has an official status and standardized.

2.Lingua franca is a language that used to communicate with people that do not speak the first language

3.Pidgins do not have native speaker while Creoles have native speaker

4.Pidgins characteristics:

-simplified structure

-informal

-used in communication

5.Creoles characteristics:

-has wide vocabulary

-formal

-used in formal events/occasions, education, politics

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Izzah Azizah Bt Abdul Karim(AM2007007425)

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Izzah Azizah Bt Abdul Karim(AM2007007425)

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1-Vernacular language refers to a language that has not been standardised and does not have any official status while standard language  is an idealized variety of a language that is considered the dominant or prestige variety within a language.

2-Lingua Franca is a language that been used by individual who do not use the same native language.

3-Pidgin is a language which dont have native speakers while creoles is a pidgin which has acquired native speakers.

4-dont have native speakers
-only have five vowels
-have a limited range of users

5- -Have native speakers
-can be used in formal functions.
-have grammar

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Answer :
1) Vernacular language is a language that has no official status and not been standardized meanwhile standard language is used as an official language which has been standardized and used in formal situation . It usually used in normal daily life .

2) Lingua Franca is language a language used for communicating or known as the bridge language. Its also a language that is used as a common language by people who speak various native language .

3) Pidgin - has no native speaker while Creoles has native speaker when a pidgin becomes a lingua franca .

4) - no native speaker
- narrow range of functions
- has low prestige and attracts negative           attitudes

5)Creoles
- has native speaker
- Wide range of vocabulary and grammar
- Being used in all domains life

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NUR ALEYA EMALIN BINTI MOHD BUSTAMAN (AM2007007720)

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NUR ALEYA EMALIN BINTI MOHD BUSTAMAN (AM2007007720)

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1. Vernacular languages do not have an official status and are not standardized. Meanwhile standard language refers to an idealized variety of language that has an official status and is standardized.

2. Lingua Franca is a language used by people that don’t speak the same language to communicate with each other.

3. Pidgin is a language that has no native speakers while Creoles have native speakers.

4. Pidgins have no native speakers, simplified grammar and vocabulary, and only has five vowels.

5. Creoles have its own native speakers, use proper grammar, and have a wide range of usage or used generally.

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AM2007007045

1. Vernacular is a language that does not have and official status . Vernacular language also has not been standerdized  but standard language has been standardized.

2. Lingua Franca is a language that people does not speak at the same language.

3. Pidgins have no native speaker but Creoles has native speaker.

4.- No native speaker
-  have limited range of uses
- a simplified structure

5. - Has a native language
- Wide range of vocabulary
-Faster in speech

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1. Vernacular languages indicates to a language that has no official status and has not been standardized while standard languages has official status and has been standardized.

2. Lingua Franca is a language used by people that speaks different language to communicate with each other.

3. Pidgins has no native speaker while Creoles has it's own native speaker.

4. -Does not have a native speaker -Reduces the grammar and vocabulary. -Use different languages.

5. -Have a native speaker -Stable grammar -Used generally

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Alya Zafirah Binti Mohamad Yusof (AM2007006886)

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Alya Zafirah Binti Mohamad Yusof (AM2007006886)

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1. Vernacular languages refers to a language which has not been standardized and which does not have official status. Meanwhile,
Standard languages is an idealized variety of  language that is considered the dominant or prestige variety within a language.
2. Lingua Franca is a language that is used to communicate with individuals who does not speak the same native language or we can also called it as a Mother Tongue language.
3. Pidgins develop as a means of communication between people who do not have common language. Meanwhile Creoles do develop ways of systemically signaling such as verb tense, and these may develop into infections or affixes over time.
4. - No native speakers
- More simplified structure without grammar
- Generally has low prestige
5. -  Has native speaker
- More complex with grammar and a wide range of vocabularies.
- The Pidgin has develop into creole.

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IZZATI HASANAH BINTI HASAN (AM2007007357)

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IZZATI HASANAH BINTI HASAN (AM2007007357)

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1. Is a language that has not been standardized and has no official status of its own. Meanwhile, Standard language is the language used during formal or official situations.

2. Lingua franca is the language used between speakers with different mother tongues to communicate.

3. Pidgins is a language that has no native speakers while Creole has native speakers.

4. (No native speakers) Narrow distance function.

5. (Has a native language)multiple functions.

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Siti Sarah binti Mohd Nasir (AM2007007048)

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Siti Sarah binti Mohd Nasir (AM2007007048)

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1. The difference between vernacular and standard language is the vernacular is the language of a people or a national language while standard language is used  in ‘globalizing institutions,’ which include schools and universities, business and government offices, and banks.

2. It is a term for a language used in business or other forms of contact between people of different cultures with different native languages.

3. Pidgins is a simplified form of language while Creoles language is a complete language, used in a community and acquired by children as their native language.

4. - It has no native speaker
- Usually used for an immediate purpose of communication
- Reduced grammar and vocabulary

5. - Native speaker exist
- Mixed language associated with cultural and often racial mixture
- Used a proper grammar

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NUR YASMIN MAISARA BINTI ARMAN (AM2007007585)

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NUR YASMIN MAISARA BINTI ARMAN (AM2007007585)

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1. Vernacular languages is a language that has not been standardized and does not have its own  official status. Meanwhile , Standard language is a language that is being used during formal or official situation.

2. Lingua franca is a language that been used between speakers with different native language to communicate.

3. Pidgins is a language which has no native speaker while Creole has native speaker.

4. - no native speaker.  -used different language . -narrow range functions.

5. -have native language.-stable grammar .-Wide range functions.

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Rais Samba Bin Zulkifli Samba (AM2007007153)

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Rais Samba Bin Zulkifli Samba (AM2007007153)

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Answer:
1.  -vernacular language refer to a language that has no official status and does not standardized while standard language has official status and has been standardized
- vernacular is an uncodified and unstanderdized variety while standard is an idealized variety.

2. It is a language that is being used by people that speak different first language to communicate each other.

3. -pidgins does not have native speaker while creoles have native speaker.
-pidgins has small vocabulary,no fixed grammar like not mark gender and cannot mark plural or singular while creoles can mark gender and can mark plural or singular.

4. -arise from trade and slavery
-has no native speaker
-has no grammar

5.   -arise from pidgins that had become lingua franca.
-has native speaker
-has grammar

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Shasha Yusrina Bt Rahman Ali(AM2007007191)

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Shasha Yusrina Bt Rahman Ali(AM2007007191)

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1. Standard language has been standardized while Vernacular language is a language which has not been standardized and does not have official status. Standard language is used for H function while Vernacular language used for showing solidarity between people from the same ethnic.

2. Lingua Franca is a language that use to communicate among individual who do not speak the same native language.

3. Pidgins is a language that has no native speaker while Creoles has native speaker.

4. - no native speaker
- only have five vowels
- have very small vocabulary

5. - have verb tenses
- have native speaker
- Used in politics, administrations, education, and original literature

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Name & Id Number:

Questions:

1.    What are the differences between Vernacular languages and Standard languages?

2.    How can you define the definition of Lingua Franca in your own words?

3.    What are the differences between Pidgins and Creoles?

4.    What are the three characteristics of Pidgins?

5.    What are the three characteristics of Creoles?

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Anis Humaira Binti Mohammad Azlan (AM2007007244)

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Anis Humaira Binti Mohammad Azlan (AM2007007244)

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1. - Vernacular language indicates to a language which has not been standardised and does not have official status. It is used for relatively circumscribed functions in a community.

- Standard language is considered as an official language which has been standardized and used in a formal situation. It usually used in business, government and schools.

2. Lingua franca is a language that been used by people who speaks different language as a regular way of communication.

3. - Pidgins is a language which has no native speakers that develops between two or more groups that do not have a language in common to communicate.
- Creoles have native speakers when a pidgin becomes a lingua franca.

4. - have no native speakers
- pidgins develop with a narrow range of functions
- a simplified structure and small vocabulary

5. - have native language
- it can be used for all the functions of any language such as politics, education, administration and original literature
- have grammar as ways of systematically signaling meanings

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Nurmaisarah binti Mohamad Fakarudin AM2007007195

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Nurmaisarah binti Mohamad Fakarudin AM2007007195

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1. Vernacular language refers to a language which has not been standardized and which does not have official status while a standard language is a language in official and formal situation as in newspapers and public speeches.

2. A language that is used as a common language by people who speak different original languages.

3. Pidgins is a language that has no native speaker while creole has native speaker.

4. - No native speakers

- different language

- have only five vowels

5. - have native language

-stable vocabulary

- consistent system of grammar

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1.    Vernacular languages is a language which has not been standardized and which does not have official status. While Standard languages is a language that is used in an official or formal situation for example in school, newspaper and broadcasting.

2.    Lingua Franca is a language that been used by the speaker to communicate with other speaker using the language they know in common.

3.    Pidgins is a language which has no native speakers while Creole has acquired native speakers.

4. -No native speakers

-Trade language

-Narrow range of functions

5. -Have native speakers

-Used in wide range

-Stable grammar

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Raja Intan Nadia Binti Raja Mohd Arshad (AM2007007748)

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Raja Intan Nadia Binti Raja Mohd Arshad (AM2007007748)

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1. Vernaculars is a languagehas not been standardized and does not own its official status. For example, different tribal languages and ethnic is being refferred as vernacular languages.
-Standard languages is a result of the sociopolitical process. Its not entirely the same as our formal variety of languages. Standard languages includes both formal, informal and colloquial variety. Normally used in administratives and literatures.
2. Lingua franca is a language used for communication between speakers with different native language. For example, if there's a trade between two countries who have no common language.
3. Pidgins use simplified grammar usage of native language and only use basic vacabulary from dominant group of languages such as colonial contact. There's also minimal communication.
Meanwhile, Creoles is an extended and being used for all different areas of their life. Also, been passed down for generations and its turn into their native language. There's also no limited usage when it comes to used it in daily life.
4. -None native speakers
-Arise quickly when theres a need of communication such as trade
-Theres a compromise between 2 or more languages.
5. -Has native speakers since its been passed down for generations.
-Used for all the areas of their life.
-Wide range of  vocabulary and grammar.

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Nur Alia Najwa binti Mahari AM2007007675

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Nur Alia Najwa binti Mahari AM2007007675

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1. Vernacular language refers to a language which does not have official status while standard language is when a certain dialect begins to be used in written form , normally throughout a broader area than the dialect itself.

2. A language communication of two people and adopted as a common language.

3. A Pidgin is a language which has no native speakers while Creoles is a pidgin who has acquired native speakers.

4. - have no native speakers
- have a limited range of uses
- typically evolve out of contact situations

5. - have native speakers
- have a considerably expanded range of uses
- evolve out of pidgins

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Safiah Alia Binti Baharum (AM2007007185)                                                 

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Safiah Alia Binti Baharum (AM2007007185)                                                 

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Answers:
1.
-Vernacular language does not have official status but standard language has official status.
-Vernacular language has not been standardised but standard language has been standardised.

2. Lingua franca is a language that been used by the people that doesn't speak the same language.

3.
-  Pidgins have a limited range of uses but Creoles have a considerably expanded range of uses.
- Pidgins does not have a native speaker but Creoles have native speakers

4.
- No native speaker.
- Have a short life.
- Have only five vowels.

5.
- Native language.
- Has grammar structure.
- Faster in speech.

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Anis Sofea Binti Abdul Aziz (AM2007007028)

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Anis Sofea Binti Abdul Aziz (AM2007007028)

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1. Vernacular language is a language that has not been standardised and does not have official status while standard language is a variety of language that is used by governments, in the media, in schools and for international communication.

2. A language that is used as a common language by people who speak various native languages.

3.  Pidgins has no native speaker while Creoles has native speaker.

4. a) It is used in restricted domains and functions.
b) It has a simplified structure compared to the source languages.
c) It generally has low prestige and attracts negative attitudes - especially from outsider.

5. a) Has native speakers
b) Being used in all domains in life.
c) A normal/natural language with an unusual history.

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Answers :
1.
-  Vernacular is not a codified variety while standard language is a codified variety which means it has a writing system.
-  Vernacular does not have an official status while standard language has official status. This means standard language is the language that we can find in well-researched dictionaries.

2.
- Lingua Franca is a way of communicating or known as the bridge language. The speaker will speak to the other speaker using the language they know in common. This is because the native languages are different.

3.
- Pidgin does not have a native speaker while Creoles have native speakers.
- Pidgin reduces the grammar and vocabulary while Creoles has fully developed vocabulary and grammar.

4.
The characteristics of Pidgins are:
- Trade language
- No native speakers
- A process of creating two languages into one language.

5.
The three characteristics of Creoles are:
- Become the mother tongue which is obtained by the children.
- The bigger scope for phonology, morphology, syntax, and many more.
- Speech is faster

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Syarifah Ameerah Fadaq binti Syed Abdullah, AM2007007401 

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Syarifah Ameerah Fadaq binti Syed Abdullah, AM2007007401 

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1.Vernacular languages is  refers to a language which has not been
standardised and which does not have official status such as Hindustani in India while standard languages is is an idealized variety of a language that is considered the
dominant or prestige variety within a language.

2. Lingua Franca is a main language that is used by individuals who do not speak the same language

3.  A pidgin is a language which has no native speakers while a creole has native speakers

4. Characteristics of Pidgins
- Has no native speakers
- A communication between people who do not have common language
- A narrow range of functions

5. Characteristics of Creoles
- Has native speakers
- Develop ways of systematically signalling (verb tenses)
- Faster in speech