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Cartilage is a tough but flexible tissue that is the main type of connective tissue in the body. round 65–80% of cartilage is water.the rest is a gel-like substance called the ‘matrix’ that gives it its form and function.

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a flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a bone.Tendons help the bone or structure to move.tendons, located at each end of a muscle,

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the place where two or more bones are connected. Bones are kept from grinding against each other by a lining called cartilage.Bones are joined to bones by strong, elastic bands of tissue called ligaments.

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some white blood cells develop in yellow marrow.The color of yellow marrow is due to the much higher number of fat cells.
Bone marrow is the tissue comprising the center of large bones.

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Bone marrow is the tissue comprising the center of large bones.It is the place where new blood cell are produced. most white blood cells arise in red marrow.

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Spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone or trabecular bone, is a very porous type of bone found in animals. It is highly vascularized and contains red bone marrow. Spongy bone is usually located at the ends of the long bones (the epiphyses), with the harder compact bone surrounding it.

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also called cortical bone, dense bone in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substance and inorganic salts, leaving only tiny spaces (lacunae) that contain the osteocytes, or bone cells.  Compact bone makes up 80 percent of the human skeleton; the remainder is cancellous bone, which has a sponge like appearance with numerous large spaces and is found in the marrow space (medullary cavity) of a bone. Compact bone forms a shell around cancellous bone and is the primary component of the long bones of the arm and leg and other bones, where its greater strength and rigidity are needed.

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dense fibrous membrane covering the surfaces of bones, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner cellular layer (cambium). The outer layer is composed mostly of collagen and contains nerve fibres that cause pain when the tissues is damaged. It also contains many blood vessels, branches of which penetrate the bone to supply the osteocytes, or bone cells.

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any of several small angular bones that in humans make up the wrist (carpus), and in horses, cows, and other quadrupeds the “knee” of the foreleg.They correspond to the tarsal bones of the rear or lower limb. Their number varies. In humans there are eight, arranged in two rows.

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The metacarpals are long bones within the hand that are connected to the carpals, or wrist bones, and to the phalanges, or finger bones.The metacarpals together are referred to as the 'metacarpus.' The tops of the metacarpals form the knuckles where they join to the wrist.

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outer of two bones of the lower leg or hind limb, presumably so named because the inner bone, the tibia, and the fibula together resemble an ancient brooch, or pin. the base of the fibula forms the outer projection (malleolus) of the ankle and is joined to the tibia and to one of the ankle bones, the talus.The tibia and fibula are further joined throughout their length by an interosseous membrane between the bones.

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the clavicle or collarbone is a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum or breastbone.The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body. One of the main functions of the collarbone is to hold the arms freely and supported, away from the trunk.

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A small flat triangular bone in front of the knee.The patella is 2 to 3 inches wide and 3 to 4 inches long.It sits over the other bones at the front of the knee joint and slides

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The major function of the vertebral column is protection of the spinal cord. it provides stiffening for the body and attachment for the pectoral and pelvic girdles and many muscles.
In humans an additional function is to transmit body weight in walking and standing.

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In humans they are triangular and lie on the upper back between the levels of the second and eighth ribs. A scapula’s posterior surface is crossed obliquely by a prominent ridge, the spine, which divides the bone into two concave areas, the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae.The spine and fossae give attachment to muscles that act in rotating the arm.

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The human rib cage is made up of 12 paired rib bones.Of all 24 ribs, the first seven pairs are often labeled as 'true'.These bones are connected to the costal cartilage, while the five other 'false' sets are not.

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The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest.It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage.thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury.

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Your thigh bone (femur) is the longest and strongest bone in your body.Because the femur is so strong, it usually takes a lot of force to break it.The long, straight part of the femur is called the femoral shaft.

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The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm.It is located between the elbow joint and the shoulder. At the elbow, it connects primarily to the ulna.

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The radius is the more lateral and slightly shorter of the two forearm bones.It is found on the thumb side of the forearm and rotates to allow the hand to pivot at the wrist.Several muscles of the arm and forearm have origins and insertions on the radius to provide motion to the upper limb.

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the thinner and longer of the two bones in the human forearm, on the side opposite to the thumb. The upper end of the ulna presents a large C-shaped notchThe projection that forms the upper border of this notch is called the olecranon process.

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The human cranium contains eight bones.Many of these bones are named in conjunction with the section of brain they cover.he frontal bone covers the frontal lobe

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a cell that secretes the matrix for bone formation.Osteoblasts form a closely packed sheet on the surface of the bone, from which cellular processes extend through the developing bone.They arise from the differentiation of osteogenic cells in the periosteum

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a large multinucleate bone cell that absorbs bone tissue during growth and healing.The osteoclasts are the mediators of the continuous destruction of bone.Osteoclasts occupy small depressions on the bone’s surface

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Calcium is a chemical element that is essential for living organisms. Calcium is found naturally in many foods. Calcium is vital for bone health.

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The phalanges are bones in the toes and fingers.The thumbs and big toes have two phalanges while the other digits have three phalanges.The singular of phalanges is phalanx.

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the part of the foot that includes the bones between the ankle and toes.They are named by numbers and start from the medial side outward.The first metatarsal is the strongest of the group.

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angular bones that in humans make up the ankle and that—in animals that walk on their toes (e.g., dogs, cats) or on hoofs—are contained in the hock, lifted off the ground. In the human ankle there are seven tarsal bones. In humans the tarsals, in combination with the metatarsal bones, form a longitudinal arch in the foot

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the pelvis is a sturdy ring of bones that protects the delicate organs of the abdominopelvic cavity.the pelvis is made of many smaller bones that eventually fuse during adulthood to form a more rigid pelvis.The bones of the adult pelvis join together to form four joints

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is the bone that forms the lower part of the skull. It consists of right and left halves that fuse together early in life.The anterior portion of the mandible, called the body, is horseshoe-shaped and runs horizontally.