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The study of hereditary and the variation of inherited characteristics

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Variation which there are only 2 options.

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the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem

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A group of organisms that share similar genetics and physical characteristics.

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the distinctive characteristics or features that make individuals of species different from the rest.

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the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution

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Structural adaptations are the physical features of an organism that help it to survive and succeed in its environment.

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A behavioral adaptation is an inherited behavior that allows an organism to survive in its enviroment.

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a measurement used to compare the diversity of species in an area with the total number of organisms in the same area

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Is the role of an organism in its environment. includes where it lives and what it does.

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The struggle among individual organisms for resources such as food and territory.

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The roles or characteristics activities filled by a generalist organism.

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Organisms that can thrive in numerous niches, using a variety of food sources and under varying conditions.

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a highly specialized role or characteristics activity undertaken by an organism in an ecosystem

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a type of organism adapted to very specific environments and having a narrow niche

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In ecosystem predation is a biological interaction where a predator  feeds on its prey

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a reciprocal relationship in which two different species live in away where it is beneficial to both organisms involved.

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a relationship in which one species benefits from another species without affecting that organism, either positively or negatively

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a relationship between two species benefits but the other is harmed.

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When one parent supplies the genetic information to its offspring, offspring is identical to parent

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Parent divides in half, making 2 identical offspring.

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single-celled reproductive structure.

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exact copies of the parent, using the exact same DNA.

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a cell on an organism produces a new group of cells (bud) that develops into a new organism.

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two mating types (sexes) each contribute genetics material to the offspring.

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formed in mold, contains genetic material from two different sources.

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the transfer of genetic material between bacteria (to promote variation)

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when a egg and sperm join to form a new cell called a zygote

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an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development.

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variations typically all humans have and there is a wide range of opportunities

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deoxyribonucleic acid, a self-replicating material present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information.

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threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.

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are sections of chromosomes, or strands of DNA that code for different traits.

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A trait passed to offspring (wins over recessive)

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a somewhat rare trai

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when genetic information is changed due to environment or to random error

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when genetic information is changed do to x-rays, ultraviolet or chemicals.

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Genetic material in the form of linear DNA molecules organized into structures called chromosomes.

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any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.

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The sperm and egg of living things. Sex cells have only half the number of chromosomes that other cells have

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A process which DNA replicates and divides twice to produce daughter cells with half the DNA of the parents.

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A process in which DNA replicates and divides to produce daughter cells with the same amount of DNA as the parent cell.

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A deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.

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The use of biological process to improve the qualities of product for humans.

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the process of taking a gene from one species and putting it into a different species.

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Is a animal that is tamed by humans like horses or cats used for work, food source or a pet.

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Known as selective breeding, we can produce offspring with desired traits that would not necessarily have an advantage in nature. like cuter puppies

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Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.

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Is when there is none of that certain organism left on earth.

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Explore National Geographic. A world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.

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When an organism has gone extinct in a certain are but still live else where.

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Is a certain species that can be used to track the health of the environment. like bears and wolves

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A genetically modified organism is any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques

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Zoos help preserve endangered animals. By exchanging animals between zoos, the net work hopes to maintain the genetic diversity. They keep animals in captivity

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Is where they keep endangered species of plants safe, basically like a zoo for seeds.

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Have been brought up to protect endangered animals and plants.

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are preserves and national parks set up to protect wild life and habitat from hunting, drilling and mining.