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the communications act states that there has to be a level of equality and diversity in a media text. This is between gender, religion, disability and ethnicity. It is the law that they have to have equality in a  media text and this  regulated by OFCOM.

An example of a negative representation of a woman in a media text is a persil advert. it shows the mum doing the washing and all the girls at the house wearing dresses and talking stereotypically - soft spoken.

An example of a positive representation of women is Katniss from Hunger Games. She is seen as independent and brave because she is doing a stereotypical male job and doing sports.

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The race relations act basically says a media text cant discriminate on race, colour and nationality.

A bad representation of black characters is seen in Attack the Block. The black characters are represented as being violent, thieves who intimidate and rob white women.

A good representation of black characters is seen in Black Panther. The black characters are seen as strong and powerful and act with honour when fighting.

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Article 9 states that everyone has the freedom of thought, belief and religion.

A bad representation of muslims is when they are being shown as violent and as terrorists. They are shown to be violent towards everyone to get their way and lie to get what they want.

A good representation of muslims is when they are represented in a BBC3 clip. they are represented as being normal people who are polite, quirky and funny.

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The copyright law is something that will protect peoples work from being copied or ripped off. You can have ideas, footage and pictures copyrighted. The benefits of copyright laws is that it protects the products of a company and the profits which will lead to more investment which will lead to better quality. the disadvantages of copyright laws is that is the laws are complicated and can be outdated some people will ignore them. An example of where copyright would be used in the media is when you have a TV show and you don't want it on streaming sites. Websites that breach copyright law are ones like 123 Movies. They put shows and films on without taking into account the laws of copyright.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The BBC must be confident that it hasn't been influenced by outside parties and the public must be able to trust the BBC for their TV shows and services. The TV shows must have balance for example on Newsnight there must be guests from both parties so that a conflict of interest isn't created.

STILL PHOTOGRAPHS AND IMAGES
fair use law allows the use of images and pictures for education, commentary and parodies. A company needs clearance to use them and you cant use pics from Sky/ BBC as they don't own copyright. Shows that use them are BBC news and Have i got news for you.

REPORTING STATISTICS
You have to avoid taking stats at force value and challenge incorrect statistic and correct them. they must be used in the correct context and be accurate. hey are used in BBC news.

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OFCOM regulate the broadcasting of media products for example, radio and TV shows. They ensure that everything accessible to the audience is suitable for that time of day.

Celebrity Big Brother had 27,393 total complaints when Roxanne Pallett complained that fellow soap star Ryan Thomas “punched” her.

I'm a Celebrity Get Me Out of Here had 250 total complaints when people were worried when Anne Hegerty broke down on her first night in the jungle.

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The ASA, Advertising Standards Authority, is there to  regulate the adverts in thing like radio and TV shows. They ensure that everything accessible to the audience is suitable for that time of day.

McDonalds got 256 complaints when the public thought that they were comparing an emotive theme to a fast food promotion with a boy crying about the loss of a loved one.

KFC got 755 complaints when they released an advert with a dancing chicken to a rap song. They said that it is disrespectful to the chicken.

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British board of film classifications.
Their role is to protect the public from content that may cause harm to the viewers. they empower the public to make the right choices for their children. They also recognise and respect freedom of choice with in the law. they provide a service working alongside the film industry and advise.
U - Universal - The secret life of pets
PG - Parental Guidance - Shrek
12A - The Upside
12 - Spider Man
15 - lucy
18 - ADULTS - Childs play

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The libel law is something that will protect the reputation of a person/ celebrity. If some comments are untrue they can be seen as scandalous the victim can sue and if its in the public interest the media can run some stories without evidence.
An example of a television show that has been guilty of breaking libel law is
Joanna Yeates was strangled to death on 17th December 2010 after having a night out with friends. Her murder, Vincent Tabak, was sentenced to life imprisonment and a minimum term of 20 years.
Christopher Jefferies was fasly arrested on the thought that he had murdered joanna yeates and the media made him out to be a bad man. he had to stay in hiding and have cahnegd the way he looks because of some of the remarks made about him.

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Everyone has the right to privacy - the media can overstep the line and invade the privacy of the people. news of the world was shut down due to the phone hacking scandal.
A super injunction stops the press reporting on your private life and they are obtained by the court. An example of someone who has a super injunction is Jeremy Clarkson who got one to hide his affair.

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you have comprehensively explain
the structure and ownership
of the media sector with
reference to elucidated
examples

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You have explained ethical and legal
constraints within the media
sector with reference to
detailed illustrative examples

# data[].attributes.body
You have explained the regulatory issues
affecting the media sector
with reference to detailed
illustrative examples

# data[].attributes.body
explain employment
opportunities and job
roles in the media sector
with reference to detailed
illustrative examples

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You have comprehensively explained
ownership and funding in the
television and film industries
with reference to elucidated
examples and consistently
using subject terminology
correctly

# data[].attributes.body
You have explained the characteristics,
duties and responsibilities of
management, creative and
technical job roles in the
television and film industries
with reference to detailed
illustrative examples and
with generally correct use of
subject terminology