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Rising Tensions: Peace was visibly gone, and much darker.

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Rising Tensions: Peace was visibly gone, and much darker.

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Rise of Nationalism: Nationalism can serve as a unifying force. But causes competition among nations.

Imperialism and Militarism: Having military power and an army prepared for war was militarism. Competing for colonies between countries was imperialism.

Militarism: The policy of glorifying military power and keeping an army prepared.

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The Great War Begins: Austria takes declaration while other countries plan to overtake Russian borders. But Germany declared war. 

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The Great War Begins: Austria takes declaration while other countries plan to overtake Russian borders. But Germany declared war. 

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Nations take Sides: By mid-August 1914, the battle lines were clearly drawn.On one side were Germany and Austria-Hungary.

Central Powers:  One side were Germany and Austria-Hungary.

Allies:  Great Britain, France, and Russia together.

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War Affects the World:  Combatants looked beyond Europe for a way to end the stalemate, however none of the alliances they formed or new battle-fronts they opened did much to end the slow and grinding conflict.

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War Affects the World:  Combatants looked beyond Europe for a way to end the stalemate, however none of the alliances they formed or new battle-fronts they opened did much to end the slow and grinding conflict.

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The Gallipoli Campaign: A promising strategy for the Allies seemed to be to attack a region in the Ottoman Empire known as the Dardanelles. This narrow sea strait was the gateway to the Ottoman capital, Constantinople. By securing the Dardanelles, the Allies believed that they could take Constantinople, defeat the Turks, and establish a supply line to Russia.

Battles in Africa and Asia: In various parts of Asia and Africa, Germany’s colonial possessions came under assault. English and French troops attacked Germany’s four African possessions. They seized control of three.

America Joins the Fight: Germany had made submarines that were very powerful, and they were used to take down three US ships. In February 1917, another German action pushed the United States closer to war. President Wilson asked Congress to declare war on Germany. The United States entered the war on the side of the Allies.

unrestricted submarine warfare: Germans announced that their submarines would sink without warning any ship in the waters around Britain.

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Woodrow Wilson: One of the Big Four, for America.
Georges Clemenceau: One of the Big Four, for France.

Wilson's Plan for Peace: While the war was still raging, President Wilson had drawn up a series of peace proposals.

Fourteen Points:  The outlined plan for achieving a just and lasting peace.
self-determination: Plan for allowing people to decide for themselves under what government they wished to live.

The Versailles Treaty: While nations were in heated arguments and worrying about their national security, so Germany signed a compromise with allied powers.

Treaty of Versailles: A compromise between Germany and allied powers.
League of Nations: Fourteenth point adopted from Wilson

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Tangled Alliances: Rivalries led the creation of several military alliances among great powers

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Tangled Alliances: Rivalries led the creation of several military alliances among great powers

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Bismarck Forges Early Pacts: Bismarck used war to unify Germany, but also saw France as the greatest threat to peace. He also believed France wanted revenge for their defeat. He also formed the Dues Alliance between Germany and Australia.

Triple Alliance: Italy joined three years later forming the Triple Alliance.

Shifting Alliances Threaten Peace: Germany's foreign policy changed dramatically, and the ruler made Bismarck resign. The ruler didn't want to share power with anyone and was eager to show how mighty Germany had become.

Kaiser Wilhelm II: Ruler of Germany that made Bismarck resign, who also didn't want to share power with anyone.
Triple Entente: Didn't bind Britain to fight with France and Russia.

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Bloody Stalemate: As the summer of 1914 turned to fall, the war turned into a long and bloody stalemate, or dead-lock, along the battlefields of France.

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Bloody Stalemate: As the summer of 1914 turned to fall, the war turned into a long and bloody stalemate, or dead-lock, along the battlefields of France.

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Western Front:  Deadlocked region in northern France became known as the Western Front.

The Conflict Grinds Along:  The plan called for attacking and defeating France in the west and then rushing east to fight Russia. The Germans felt they could carry out such a plan because Russia lagged behind the rest ofEurope in its railroad system and thus would take longer to supply its front lines.

Schliefen Plan: Germany had developed a battle strategy.

War in the Trenches:By early 1915, opposing armies on the Western Front had dug miles of parallel trenches to protect themselves from enemy fire. This set the stage for what became known as trench warfare.

Trench Warfare: By early 1915, opposing armies on the Western Front haddug miles of parallel trenches to protect themselves from enemy fire.

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War Affects the Home Front: The Great War, as the conflict came to be known, affected everyone. It touched not only the soldiers in the trenches, but civilians as well. 

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War Affects the Home Front: The Great War, as the conflict came to be known, affected everyone. It touched not only the soldiers in the trenches, but civilians as well. 

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Governments Wage Total War: World War I soon became a total war. This meant that countries devoted all their resources to the war effort. In Britain,Germany, Austria, Russia, and France, the entire force of government was dedicated to winning the conflict.

total war: Countries devoted all their resources to the war effort.
rationing:  System people could buy only small amounts of those items that were also needed for the war effort.
propoganda:  One sided information designed to persuade.

Women and the War: War meant that governments turned to help from women asnever before. Thousands of women replacedmen in factories, offices, and shops. Women built tanks and munitions, plowedfields, paved streets, and ran hospitals. They also kept troops supplied with food,clothing, and weapons.

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The Creation of New Nations: With treaties being signed for peace and nations being defeated it caused a lot of land losses for Central powers. But meanwhile several countries were being created.

"A Peace Built on Quicksand": While treaties and allies were formed it only lasted about two decades before coming to an end. It never built a lasting peace and the U.S. became the most dominant country after war.

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Crisis in the Balkans: Nowhere was as dispute as this mountainous area with different assortments of ethnic groups. 

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Crisis in the Balkans: Nowhere was as dispute as this mountainous area with different assortments of ethnic groups. 

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A Restless Region: While Ottoman's were being broken free of their Turkish rulers others were in rapid declines. Nationalism was a powerful force in these countries. Each group longed to extend its borders.

A Shot Rings Throughout Europe: Into this poisoned atmosphere of mutual dislike and mistrust stepped the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie.  The royal pair was shot at point-blank range as they rode through the streets of Sarajevo in an open car.

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Battle on the Eastern Front: Even as the war on the Western Front claimed thousands of lives, both sides were sending millions more men to fight on the Eastern Front. This area was a stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian border.

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Battle on the Eastern Front: Even as the war on the Western Front claimed thousands of lives, both sides were sending millions more men to fight on the Eastern Front. This area was a stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian border.

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Eastern Front: Area was a stretch of battlefield along the German and Russian border.

Early Fighting: At the beginning of the war, Russian forces had launched an attack in to both Austria and Germany. At the end of August, Germany counter attacked near the town of Tannenberg.

Russia Struggles: By 1916, Russia’s war effort was near collapse, and yet to become industrialized.

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The Allies Win the War: With the United States finally in the war, the balance, it seemed, was about to tip in the Allies’favor.

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The Allies Win the War: With the United States finally in the war, the balance, it seemed, was about to tip in the Allies’favor.

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Russia Withdraws:  New government pledged to continue fighting the war. However, by 1917, nearly 5.5 million Russian soldiers had been wounded, killed, or taken prisoner. As a result, the war-weary Russian army refused to fight any longer.

The Central Powers Collapse: Russia’s withdrawal from the war at last allowed Germany to send nearly all its forces to the Western Front. In March 1918, the Germans mounted one final, massive attack on the Allies in France. As in the open-ing weeks of the war, the German forces crushed everything in their path. The effort to reach the Marne had exhausted men and supplies alike. Sensing this weakness, theAllies—with the aid of nearly 140,000 fresh U.S. troops—launched a counter attack.

armistice: Agreement to stop fighting.

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Summarize the new weapons that developed during the course of WWI: Planes that were dropping bombs on enemy soldiers confused them. They've never seen anything like it and didn't know how to get away from them. Once they dropped a bomb in your radius there was nothing you could do because they dropped so fast.

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The Legacy of the War: World War I was, in many ways, a new kind of war. It involved the use of newtechnologies.

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The Legacy of the War: World War I was, in many ways, a new kind of war. It involved the use of newtechnologies.