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Teacher: good job, even if there are some language mistakes and the parliamentary republic map is not so appropriate.

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Teacher: good job, even if there are some language mistakes and the parliamentary republic map is not so appropriate.

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APPOINTMENTS:designation to role.
AUTONOMY:political: self-government.
BICAMERAL:legislature: having two chambers.
BRANCH:organization filiale,part.
CHAMBER:legislative hall.
CHIEF:person in charge.
COMMISSIONER:administrator
CONSTITUTION:legal document.
COUNTRY:political geographic area.
DEMOCRACY:system: elected government.
EMPLOYEE:worker.
GOVERNMENT:system of political power.   HEAD(OF):leader, director.
JUDGES:for a trial.
JUSTICE:fairness.
LAW:rule.
LEGISLATION:law making,set of laws.
MINISTER:member of government.
PARLIAMENTARY:relating to parliament.
PRESIDENT :government executive.
REGARDLESS:anyway.
SENATE:lawmaking assembl.
STATE:territory, province.
TREATY:formal pact, agreement.
TRIAL:resolution of legal issue in court.
UNILATERALLY:one-sided.

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President of the Republic (Sergio Mattarella)

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President of the Republic (Sergio Mattarella)

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As the head of state, the President of the Republic represents the unity of the nation and has many of the duties previously given to the King of Italy. The President serves as a point of connection between the three branches as he is elected by the lawmakers, appoints the executive and is the president of the judiciary. The President is also commander-in-chief in the time of war.
The President of the Republic is elected for seven years together with three representatives of each region. The election needs a wide majority that is progressively reduced from two-thirds to one-half plus one of the votes after the third ballot.
The president cannot hold office in any other branch of power.
Among the powers of the President are the capacity to:
-Send messages to Parliament,  and promulgate laws, decrees and regulations,
-dissolve one or both Houses of Parliament,
-Call a general referendum under certain circumstances established by the Constitution.
Make declarations of war agreed upon by the Parliament.

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The Senate is elected by direct and universal suffrage by voters who are twenty-five or older. There are 315 senators, six of whom are elected in the overseas constituencies.  There are also a number of senators for life, such as presidents. All voters who are forty or older on election day are eligible to be senators.  .

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The Chamber of Deputies is elected by direct and universal suffrage by voters who are eighteen or older. There are 630 Members, twelve of which are elected in the overseas constituencies.

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The Parliament has a bicameral system, and consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, elected every five years.

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The Constitution states that justice is administered in the name of the people and that judges are subject only to the law. The judiciary is a branch that is completely autonomous and independent of all other branches of power, even though the Minister of Justice is responsible for the organization .
The Italian judicial system is based on Roman law, the Napoleonic code and later statutes.
Judicial review exists under certain conditions, established by the Constitutional Law, in the Constitutional Court, or Corte Costituzionale, which can reject anti-constitutional laws after scrutiny.
The Constitutional Court is composed of 15 judges, one of which is the President of the Italian Constitutional Court elected from the court itself. One third of the judges are appointed by the President of the Italian Republic, one-third are elected by Parliament and one-third are elected by the ordinary and administrative supreme courts. The Constitutional Court passes on the constitutionality of laws.
The court generally only has the power of judicial review over "laws and enactments having force of law issued by the State and Regions"and does not have the power to review administration acts and regulations, or parliamentary rules.

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The Constitution establishes the Government of Italy as composed of the President of the Council (Prime Minister) and Ministers. The President of Italy appoints the Prime Minister and, on his proposal, the Ministers that form its cabinet. In any event, the government must receive the confidence of both Houses,so the Executive derives its legitimacy from the Parliament and the great number of political parties forces the Prime Minister to bend to their will.
The Prime Minister can be ousted with a vote of no confidence, at which point the President can either appoint a new Prime Minister capable of forming a government with the support of Parliament, or dissolve Parliament and call for new elections . In the history of the Italian Republic, there have been nineteen legislatures (including the Constituent Assembly), forty-three consecutive premierships, and sixty-five different cabinets.

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The Government of Italy is a democratic republic established by a 1946 constitution. It consists of legislative, executive, and judicial subdivisions, as well as a Head of State, or President.
Article 1 of the Italian Constitution states: Italy is a democratic Republic founded on labour.

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SEAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

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SEAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

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The United States Department of State, established in 1789 at the beginning of George Washington's presidency, is a structure of the United States government that performs many functions.

The head of the department is the secretary of state, a minister who sits in the government cabinet.

His duties are to coordinate US foreign policy, assist US citizens when they are abroad, gather relevant information about foreign countries for US justice (such as drug trafficking and terrorism), coordinate humanitarian aid programs and protect US interests in the world.

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In contrast, the Senate is made up of two senators from each state, regardless of population. There are currently 100 senators (2 from each of the 50 states), who each serve six-year terms. Approximately one-third of the Senate stands for election every two years.
The Senate must approve (give "advice and consent" to) many important presidential appointments, including cabinet officers, federal judges  and ambassadors to foreign countries. All legislative bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives. The approval of both chambers is required to pass all legislation, which then may only become law by being signed by the president .

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The House currently consists of 435 voting members, each of whom represents a congressional district. The number of representatives each state has in the House is based on each state's population. All 435 representatives serve a two-year term. Each state receives a minimum of one representative in the House. In order to be elected as a representative, an individual must be at least 25 years of age, must have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and must live in the state that he or she represents. In addition to the 435 voting members, there are 6 non-voting members, consisting of 5 delegates and one resident commissioner.

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is both the head of state and government, as well as the military commander in chief and chief diplomat. The president, according to the Constitution, must  preserve, protect and defend the constitution. The president presides over 5 million people, including 1 million active-duty military personnel and 600,000 postal service employees.

The President may be passed by Congress into law or may vote it. The president may unilaterally sign treaties with foreign nations. However, ratification of international treaties requires a majority vote in the Senate. The president may not dissolve Congress or call special elections .
The president is democratically elected by the citizens and forms his government; being head of state does not need a vote of parliamentary confidence also because, has already obtained the vote of the majority of citizens.

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of the United States is part of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States. The Cabinet's role, is to serve as an advisory body to the President of the United States. Additionally, together with a majority of certain members of the Cabinet, to declare the president "unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office". Among the senior officers of the Cabinet are the Vice President and the heads of the federal executive departments. Members of the Cabinet (except for the Vice President) serve at the pleasure of the President, who can dismiss them at will for no cause.

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The United States Congress,, is the legislative branch of the federal government. It is bicameral, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate.

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Presidential republic is one form of government ,when the executive branch focuses in the figure of the president that is the Head of state and the Head of Government.                               A presidential republic consist a sort of republic made of various countries which remain a certain degree of autonomy .Fundamental Characteristic  is that countries components share by democratic legislation .