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was a medieval emperor who ruled much of Western Europe from 768 to 814.charlemagne started on a mission to unite all Germanic peoples into one kingdom, and convert his subjects to Christianity.

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on Christmas day of the year 800 charlemagne was in rome to worship at saint peters basilica.as charlemagne knelt in prayer pop leo the third placed a crown on his head and declared him emperor of the romans.

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vikings beings attacking europe 10 century 

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vikings beings attacking europe 10 century 

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These seafaring warriors known collectively as Vikings or Norsemen they began by raiding coastal sites especially undefended monasteries in the British Isles. Over the next three centuries they would leave their mark as pirates raiders traders and settlers on much of Britain and the European continent as well as parts of modern-day Russia Iceland Greenland and Newfoundland.

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Feudalism is the dominant social system in medieval Europe. Fuedalism is A combo of legal and military customs in the 9th and 15th centuries. Feudalism is the dominant social system in medieval Europe. Fuedalism is A combo of legal and military customs in the 9th and 15th centuries. The central economic feature is the manorial system. Transcending that, and dependent upon it, is the interconnecting network of loyalties and obligations which make up feudalism.

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Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comenus, also threatened by the Seljuk Turks, appealed to the West for aid. In 1095, Pope Urban II publicly called for a crusade to aid Eastern Christians and recover the holy lands.

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The second crusade began because of the capturing of Edessa by the Muslims in 1144 it started by European leaders due to the tireless effort of St. Bernard of Clairvaux who traveled across France, Germany, and Italy to urge people to take up the cross and bring back Christian domination in the Holy Land.

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The Third Crusade was an attempt by the leaders of the three most powerful states of Western Christianity to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan, Saladin, in 1187.

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The Fourth Crusade was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim controlled city of Jerusalem by first conquering the  Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate  the strongest Muslim nation of the time.

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Magna Carta which means The Great Charter is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law even the king and guarantees the rights of individuals the right to justice and the right to a fair trial.

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the Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 13th to the 17th century beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. the Renaissance was a time of great beauty and art.

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During the next few years the European economy slowly improved and agricultural and manufacturing production eventually reached pre famine levels.This return to normalcy was suddenly ended in the year 1347 by a disaster even worse than the Great Famine. The disease was transmitted primarily by fleas and rats. The stomachs of the fleas were infected with bacteria known as Y. Pestis. The bacteria would block the throat of an infected flea so that no blood could reach its stomach, and it grew ravenous since it was starving to death.

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The Western Schism also called Papal Schism Great Occidental Schism and Schism of 1378 was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417 in which two since 1410 even three, men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope having excommunicated one another.

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Spanish Inquisition (1478–1834) judicial institution ostensibly established to combat heresy in spain. In practice the Spanish Inquisition served to consolidate power in the monarchy of the newly unified Spanish kingdom but it achieved that end through infamously brutal methods.

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The name the Hundred Years War has been used by historians since the beginning of the nineteenth century to describe the long conflict that pitted the kings and kingdoms of France and England against each other from 1337 to 1453.he French kings, possessing the financial and military resources of the most populous and powerful state in western Europe held the advantage over the smaller more sparsely populated English kingdom. However, the expeditionary English army well disciplined and successfully using their longbows to stop cavalry charges proved repeatedly victorious over much larger French forces.After a hiatus, henry v of England renewed the war and proved victorious at Agincourt (1415), conquered Normandy (1417-1418) and then attempted to have himself crowned as the future king of France by the Treaty of Troyes.