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Cebir biliminin kurucusu olan Harezmi, aynı zamanda astronomi ve coğrafya alanlarında da çalışmış, yaptığı katkılarla bu bilim dallarının gelişiminde önemli rol oynamıştır. Hayatı hakkındaki çok sınırlı bilgilere göre, halife el-Memûn döneminde şimdilerin Bilimler Akademisi görevini gören ve dönemin birçok ünlü bilgininin toplandığı, zengin bir kütüphanesi ve gelişmiş bir gözlemevi de bulunan Bilgelik Evi’nin yöneticiliğini yapmış ve saray astronomu olarak çeşitli gözlemler gerçekleştirmiştir.

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Pythagoras is often referred to as the first pure mathematician. He was born on the island of Samos, Greece in 569 BC. Various writings place his death between 500 BC and 475 BC in Metapontum, Lucania, Italy. His father, Mnesarchus, was a gem merchant. His mother's name was Pythais. Pythagoras had two or three brothers.

Some historians say that Pythagoras was married to a woman named Theano and had a daughter Damo, and a son named Telauges, who succeeded Pythagoras as a teacher and possibly taught Empedocles. Others say that Theano was one of his students, not his wife, and say that Pythagoras never married and had no children.

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Harezmi founder of the science of algebra, astronomy and geography also worked in the field, with his contributions have played an important role in the development of this branch of science. based on very limited information about the life, the caliph al-Mamun era who is now the Academy of Sciences of the task and the period of collection of many famous scholars, which is also a rich library and an advanced observatory has been the director of the Wisdom at home and has various observations as court astronomer.

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Girolamo Cardano, Girolamo also spelled Gerolamo, English Jerome Cardan, (born September 24, 1501, Pavia, duchy of Milan [Italy]—died September 21, 1576, Rome), Italian physician, mathematician, and astrologer who gave the first clinical description of typhus fever and whose book Ars magna (The Great Art; or, The Rules of Algebra) is one of the cornerstones in the history of algebra.

Educated at the universities of Pavia and Padua, Cardano received his medical degree in 1526. In 1534 he moved to Milan, where he lived in great poverty until he became a lecturer in mathematics. Admitted to the college of physicians in 1539, he soon became rector. His fame as a physician grew rapidly, and many of Europe’s crowned heads solicited his services; however, he valued his independence too much to become a court physician. In 1543 he accepted a professorship in medicine in Pavia.

Cardano was the most outstanding mathematician of his time. In 1539 he published two books on arithmetic embodying his popular lectures, the more important being Practica arithmetica et mensurandi singularis (“Practice of Mathematics and Individual Measurements”). His Ars magna(1545) contained the solution of the cubic equation, for which he was indebted to the Venetian mathematician Niccolò Tartaglia, and also the solution of the quartic equation found by Cardano’s former servant, Lodovico Ferrari. His Liber de ludo aleae (The Book on Games of Chance) presents the first systematic computations of probabilities, a century before Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat. Cardano’s popular fame was based largely on books dealing with scientific and philosophical questions, especially De subtilitate rerum (“The Subtlety of Things”), a collection of physical experiments and inventions, interspersed with anecdotes.

Cardano’s favourite son, having married a disreputable girl, poisoned her and was executed in 1560. Cardano never recovered from the blow. From 1562 he was a professor in Bologna, but in 1570 he was suddenly arrested on the accusation of heresy. After several months in jail he was permitted to abjure privately, but he lost his position and the right to publish books. Before his death he completed his autobiography, De propria vita (The Book of My Life).

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ÖZEL ÇOSB MTAL

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ÖZEL ÇOSB MTAL

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DENİZLİ NEZİHE DERYA BALTALI BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİ

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DENİZLİ NEZİHE DERYA BALTALI BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİ

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ELİF PELİN ERİŞ
HAREZMİ

HAREZMİ HAYATI
IX yy da yaşamış olan ünlü matematik, coğrafya ve astronomi alimi, Cebir" Biliminin Kurucusu "El Harezmi" 'dir. 780 yılında Harezmi de doğan ünlü alim dönemin bilgi merkezi ve şehri olan Bağdat’a ilim öğrenmek için gider. Bağdat'ta bulunan Bilim Akademisi Darülhikme’de görev alan Harezmi matematik, coğrafya ve astronomi dallarında çalışmalar yapmıştır.
Harezminin buluşları ise birinci ve ikinci dereceden denklemleri analitik metotla tek bilinmeyenli denklemleri ise cebirsel ve geometrik metotlarla çözmenin yollarını buldu. Harezminin en büyük özelliği ise Matematik’te ilk kez sıfırı kullanan birisidir.
Matematik alanına Cebir kavramını sokan Harezmi ilgi duyduğu matematik, coğrafya ve astronomi dallarında birçok eser yazdı.

BAŞLICA ESERLERİ

1. Cebir ve Mukâbele Hesabı Üzerine Özet Kitap (Kitâb el-Muhtasar fî Hisâb el-Cebr ve’l Mukâbele)

2. Hint Hesabı Üzerine (Kitâb el-Hisâb el-Hindî)

3. Yer’in Biçimi Üzerine (Kitâbu Suret el-Ard)

4. Sindhind Zîci (Zîc el-Sindhind)

5. Usturlap Yapımı Üzerine (Kitâb al-Amal bil-Usturlâb)

6. Toplama ve Çıkarma Üzerine (Kitâb elCem‘ ve el-Tefrîk)

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-Karedeki boş alan 9
-pembe kısmın alanı 27
-karenin toplamı 36
-36’nın karekökü 6 veya -6
-x+3=6 x=3 veya x+3=-9 x=-6
MATEMATİKSEL YÖNTEMİ:

X²+6x-27=0
(X-3).(x+9)=0
X=3
X=-9

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Nezihe Derya Baltalı Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi

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DENİZLİ NEZİHE DERYA BALTALI BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİ

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Pythagoras of Samos (570 – 495 BC was an ancient lonian Greek philoshopher and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political and religious teachings were well known in Magna Graecia and influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle and, through them, Western philosophy. Knowledge of his life is clouded by legend, but he appears to have been the son of Mnesarchus, a seal engraver on the island of Samos. Modern scholars disagree regarding Pythagoras's education and influences, but they do agree that, around 530 BC, he travelled to Croton, where he founded a school in which initiates were sworn to secrecy and lived a communal, ascetic lifestyle. This lifestyle entailed a number of dietary prohibitions, traditionally said to have included vegetarianism, although modern scholars doubt that he ever advocated for complete vegetarianism. The teaching most securely identified with Pythagoras is metempsychosis, or the "transmigration of souls", which holds that every soul is immortal and, upon death, enters into a new body. He may have also devised the doctrine of musica universallis, which holds that the planets move according to mathematicial equations and thus resonate to produce an inaudible symphony of music. Scholars debate whether Pythagoras developed the numerological and musical teachings attributed to him, or if those teachings were developed by his later followers, particularly Philolaus of Croton. Following Croton's decisive victory over Sybaris in around 510 BC, Pythagoras's followers came into conflict with supporters of democracy and Pythagorean meeting houses were burned. Pythagoras may have been killed during this persecution, or escaped to Metapontum, where he eventually died.

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Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (c. 780 – c. 850), formerly Latinized as Algorithmi,was a Persian scholar who produced works in mathematichs, geography and astronomy under the patronage of the Caliph Al - Ma’umn of the Abassid Caliphate Around 820 AD he was appointed as the astronomer and head of the library of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad. Al-Khwarizmi's popularizing treatise on algebra presented the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations.Because he was the first to treat algebra as an independent discipline and introduced the methods of "reduction" and "balancing" (the transposition of subtracted terms to the other side of an equation, that is, the cancellation of like terms on opposite sides of the equation), he has been described as the father or founder of algebra.

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Archimedes of Syracuse (287 – c. 212 BC) was a Greek mathematichian, physicist engineer, inventor and astronomer. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientis in classical antiquity. Generally considered the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all time, Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying concepts of infinitesimals and the method oh exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems, including the area of circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, and the area under a parabola. Other mathematical achievements include deriving an accurate approximation of pi, defining and investigating the spiral bearing his name, and creating a system using exponentiation for expressing very large numbers. He was also one of the first to apply mathematics to physical phenomena, founding hydrostatics and statics, including an explanation of the principle of the lever. Archimedes died during the Siege of Syracuse when he was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed.

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SÜLEYMAN ŞAH ÇOK PROGRAMLI ANADOLU LİSESİ

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HÜSEYİN KARATAŞ
Süleyman Şah Çok Programlı Anadolu Lisesi

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HÜSEYİN KARATAŞ
Süleyman Şah Çok Programlı Anadolu Lisesi

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Suleyman Şah Çok Programlı Anadolu Lisesi
HAREZMİ

IX. yy. ‘da yaşamış olan ünlü matematik, coğrafya ve astronomi alimi, Cebir Biliminin kurucusu "El Harezmi" 'dir. 780 yılında Harezmi’ de doğan ünlü alim dönemin bilgi merkezi ve şehri olan Bağdat’a ilim öğrenmek için gider. Bağdat' ta bulunan Bilim Akademisi Darülhikme’de görev alan Harezmi, matematik, coğrafya ve astronomi dallarında çalışmalar yapmıştır.

Harezmi’ nin buluşları ise birinci ve ikinci dereceden denklemleri analitik metotla, tek bilinmeyenli denklemleri ise cebirsel ve geometrik metotlarla çözmenin yollarını buldu. Harezmi’ nin en büyük özelliği ise Matematik’ te ilk kez sıfırı kullanmasıdır.
Matematik alanına Cebir kavramını sokan Harezmi ilgi duyduğu matematik, coğrafya ve astronomi dallarında birçok eser yazdı.

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SÜLEYMAN ŞAH Ç.P.A.L

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Cebirin Tarihi ve Temelleri (Matematik) (Cebir)

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solve the problems with the pisagor theorem.

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solve the problems with the pisagor theorem

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harezmi

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HYAPATIA
Famous Mathematician is the daughter of Theon of Alexandria. Naturally, his father is a mathematician. When he was thirty he came to Platoian school in Alexandria. He taught mathematics and philosophy at school He has been the instructor of the Neo-Platoist philosophy. The lectures of Hypatia, known as the father of the Neo-Platoist movement, were inspired by the teachings of Iamblichus, one of the pioneers of the movement. According to the teachings of Plotinus, there is a 'ultimate reality' that human thought and the language it speaks cannot reach. The purpose of life is to find the truth that cannot be fully Iamblichus went further and categorized the concept of 'final truth' and developed the argument that there were other facts under this concept. Hypatia taught these philosophical ideas with a much more scientific emphasis than previous thinkers. In the Christian world, Hypatia was considered a symbol of learning and teacher. He became a teacher of many famous people. These include the Synesius of Cyrene, which will later become the Bishop of Ptolemais. Synesius' letters to Hypatia have survived until today. We learn the successes of Hypatia here. Cyril (later received the title of Saint Cyril) was the Patriarch of Alexandria in 412. A relentless struggle against Church-state distinction began with Orestes, head of the Roman region of the city. Because Hypatia was the friend of Orestes, the struggle spread to Hypatia's teachings. Hypatia was one of the biggest reasons for the uprisings in that period. He became the fearful dream of the religious. That is how the first struggle of secular thought began. According to one document, several years later, Hypatia was brutally murdered by Cyril's supporters and a fanatical division of Christians. Another source writes that Hypatia was killed by an Alexandria mafia led by the disciple Peter. The only known truth is that Hypatia was killed by Christians who feared his scientific power. After this date, Alexandria began to lose its identity as a city of science. It is not known whether Hypatia has given original works in mathematics. However, his father, Theon, is known to contribute to his work in the field of mathematics. She contributed to the eleven chapters of Theon's work on the study of Ptolemy and to the creation of a new interpretation of Euclid's Elements. There are also some arguments that Hypatia also wrote about Ptolemy's studies in astronomy with Arophmetus's Arithmetica, Apollonius's Conics. Unfortunately, there are no written documents left by Hypatia, except for the letters that Synesius wrote to Hypatia. We learn from the letters Synesius asking about Hypatia's suggestions for astrolabe and hydroscope construction.

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Harezmi was born in 780 in the city of Karism in Uzbekistan. Exactly the name Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa Al-Harezmi. We can define itself as the greatest science step in the history of mathematics. Because it is the founder of algebra and algorithm. Al Harezmi was not only interested in mathematics, but also in astronomy and geography. The most influential scientist in the Western world. He began his work by bringing the Abbasid Caliph to the Baghdad Palace Library. After that, he started to work at Beyt'ül Hikme which is a translation academy which was established for translation of foreign works. The reason Harezmi is such an important scientist is not only that he is the founder of algebra but also his developer. He did many great works in his life in Baghdad Palace Library.
One of the first works of Khwarezmin is in arithmetic. However, the original work of this area is lost. The reason why this book comes up to this day is that it was turned into a Lâtincian by the Bathed Adelard'an. The name of this book is De Numero Indorum. In this book, he described the ten digit positional Indian numerals and calculation system. The mathematicians in the West learned how to use the Indian figure and the calculating system instead of the letters and calculators used since the Romans. This work greatly influenced mathematicians in the western world. Then, this calculation system is called the algorithm derived from the name of Harezmin (algorithms). The figure of ten digits is called the Arabic Numerals because it was introduced by Khwarezmi, or Indian-Arabic numerals because of its origin in India.
The works of Khwarezmin: The greatest work of Khwarizmin is algebra. He is the founder and developer of algebra. The first book which was published on this subject and the book published in the book is Kitabü'l Muhtasar fi Hisabi'l Cebr ve'l Mukabele. This work of Khwarezmia has earned him a lot of fame in the Islamic and Western scientific worlds. The western world used and learned algebra for the first time. The main topics in this work are the solutions of first and second order equations, binomial products, various algebra problems and inheritance calculations. In his study of Khwarezmi algebra equations on the second order have been very much on the subject. He used the Wrong Way Decoding Method when examining first order equations.

This great work of Harezmi was translated into Latin in the 12th century by Robert of Chester and Gerard by Cremone. The Western world was greatly influenced by this work and thus learned algebra. Algebra in the western world, algebra-albras name has been converted. It was later defined as algebra in the western languages. At the same time, this work of Harezmi played an important role in the spread of algebra in the western world.
Harezmi Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fizari's Sanskrit language translated from Arabic to Arabic-al-Sindhind (Siddhanta) by taking advantage of Ptolem's Almagest also corrected.
This work has been reproduced in two different ways. This artwork contained theoretical information. Later this work was updated by the astronomer Meslemet al-Mecriti. This version of the work was translated into Latin by the efforts of Adelard the Bath and later probably by the Dalmatian Hermann. The biggest oddity in the work is that Harezmi has tables that indicate the angles of the Pyramid with trigonometric functions like sinuses. Of course, these paintings have raised many questions because Harezmi knew trigonometric functions or was added by Meslemetü Mecriti later. However, most historians of science say that the sine and cosine were used by Haromacy for the first time. The tangent and cotangent is claimed to have been added by Meslemetü'l Mecriti. But whatever trigonometry belongs to the world of Islamic science. The fact that trigonometry is the work of the Islamic world is a good answer to those who claim that Islam does not have enough knowledge about it. Of course, not only trigonometry, mathematics, astronomy, geography, physics, medicine, such as science, the science of science has advanced much in the world.
The work of Harezmi about the construction and use of the astrolabe, which is one of the important works, is lost. Khwarezmi was concerned not only with mathematics but also with geography. He translated Ptolemy's Geography as 'Kitabu Sureti'l Ard' (About the Format of the Earth). In this way, the Greeks played an important role in the introduction of information about mathematical geography into the world of Islamic science. This work has been added to the translation of the originality has been a little lost. This work of Khwarezmia contains a number of tables reporting the latitudes and longitudes of important places. One of the most interesting works of Harezmi is the map showing the source of the Nile. This work was later known as the Ptolemy-Harizmi Theorem. Harezmi worked with 70 scientists in 830 to draw a world map. world.

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Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics . His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass energy equivalence formula E = mc ², which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect",a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory.

Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. This led him to develop his special theory of relativity during his time at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern (1902–1909). However, he realized that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and he published a paper on general relativity in 1916 with his theory of gravitation. He continued to deal with problems of statistical mechanics and quantum theory, which led to his explanations of particle theory and the motion of molecules. He also investigated the thermal properties of light which laid the foundation of the photon theory of light. In 1917, he applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe.

Except for one year in Prague, Einstein lived in Switzerland between 1895 and 1914, during which time he renounced his German citizenship in 1896, then received his academic diploma from the Swiss federal polytechnic school (later the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH) in Zürich in 1900. After being stateless for more than five years, he acquired Swiss citizenship in 1901, which he kept for the rest of his life. In 1905, he was awarded a PhD by the University of Zurich. The same year, he published four groundbreaking papers during his renowned annus mirabilis (miracle year) which brought him to the notice of the academic world at the age of 26. Einstein taught theoretical physics at Zurich between 1912 and 1914 before he left for Berlin, where he was elected to the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

In 1933, while Einstein was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power. Because of his Jewish background, Einstein did not return to Germany.[13] He settled in the United States and became an American citizen in 1940.[14] On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential development of "extremely powerful bombs of a new type" and recommending that the US begin similar research. This eventually led to the Manhattan Project. Einstein supported the Allies, but he generally denounced the idea of using nuclear fission as a weapon. He signed the Russell–Einstein Manifestowith British philosopher Bertrand Russell, which highlighted the danger of nuclear weapons. He was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955.

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PYTHAGORAS
Pythagoras is a Greek She was the daughter of Brontinus, a member of the Orpheus and a mathematician.

The greatest success of Pythagoras is the discovery that the music is based on proportional ranges of numbers 1, 2, 3, 4.  Pythagoras said that the universe was based on the number 10 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10), which is the sum of these numbers.

He was one of the first to say that the world is round, that every planet has an axis and that the planets have returned at a central point.  Although he first drew this point as the world, he gave up this idea and said that the planets had revolved around a central fire.  But this never defines fire as the Sun.  He also believed that the Moon was another planet and called it the Counter-World.

Pythagoras also dealt with music.  With the shortening of the wire, he discovered that his voice was getting thinner.  If the length of one of the two wires is two times longer than the other, the sound of the short wire saw that the sound produced by the long wire is above one octave.

Pythagoras is the first Greek who understands that the morning star and the evening star are the same star.

After this star for a long time called Aphrodite.  Today we know that this is the planet Venus.

Pythagoras reacted quite harshly when he suggested that the Earth revolved around the Sun.

It was Pythagoras, who brought the idea of ​​proof and axiomatic thinking to mathematics.  The discovery of the multiplication ruler and its application to the geometry is also said to have been made by Pythagoras.

Pythagorean Theorem (Pisagor Teoremi)

In a right-angled triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of each of the steep edges is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse.  The mathematical representation of this theorem is:

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PYTHAGORAS
According to legend, he thought that nature was made up of numbers and was strictly attached to it.  That's why Hippasos, who discovered irrational numbers, is said to have been killed for this matter.

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Pythagoras Justice Cup (Pisagor'un Adalet Kupası)

It is said that he invented and used a kind of trophy, which provides a fair distribution of the drink put into it, called the Pythagorean cup.  If a certain level of drink is placed into the cup, the mechanism in excess of the stone would be over.

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PYTHAGORAS
PYTHAGORAS LYRİCS (PİSAGOR SÖZLERİ)

·         Speak less, write less.

·         Do it promising great work.

·         The ring is pathetic, but it's ridiculous.

·         The beginning of knowledge is silence.

·         Your body goes into the coffin of your soul.

·         We learn to be very smart and smart.

·          Information ilе knowledge of the same vision.

·         If you want a calm death, you'il have a hard life.

·         A non-citizen has no home!

·         running after happiness, it is yours.