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She was Muhammad's first wife

She was married to Muhammad for 25 years and was the only wife to have children with him.

She was the first person to embrace Islam.

She spent her wealth,energy and time to the religion of Islam.

She is known by Muslims as the "Mother of the Believers".

She was born 555 and she died in 619.

https://tinyurl.com/y99jpnkz

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Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin of muhammad.

He was the 4th Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.

He ruled from 656 to 661 but is the rightful successor to Muhammad.

Ali is the only person to be born in the sacred sanctuary of the Kaaba in Mecca (the holiest place in Islam).

He was the first male who accepted Islam.

https://tinyurl.com/yal8znjo
https://tinyurl.com/y88lbvhr

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He is the last prophet of God(Allah).

He is also the founder of the Muslim religion

He was born in 570 and died in the year of 632.

He had to escape Mecca and went to Jerusalem which is called the Hijra.

When he died most of the Arabian peninsula was following the Islamic faith.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad
Video -- https://youtu.be/0BsZt69B91Q

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Islam was one of the first religion to really care about body hygiene.

In the Qur'an it talks of instructions for ritual washing.

They used Miswak as a chew stick.

It worked really good because of its antibacterial activity so it could be used as a natural toothbrush.

This was used by Muslims in the 7th century.

This took place during the Rashidun Caliphate

https://tinyurl.com/ybd5vfl7
https://tinyurl.com/h5uomwp

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Surgery was improved around the year 1000.

A famous Muslim doctor Al Zahrawi wrote a 1,500 page book on surgery.

The book was referenced his surgery ideas for about 500 years after he created it.

This doctor also reportedly performed the first cesarean operation

He also invented the first pair of forceps

https://tinyurl.com/yfkt6ax

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Coffee was first created  in the 15th century by Ahmed al-Ghaffar in Yemen.

Most the time it was used by Sufi circles to stay awake for their religious rituals.

It was also boiled in a pan to create a liquid from the coffee beans much how it is mainly used today.

There is a legend that Ahmed al-Ghaffar found out about coffee by feeding it to his goats and then they were very energetic.

https://tinyurl.com/yddd7zwr
https://tinyurl.com/l32jjc4

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Hayy ibn Yaqdhan was written by Ibn Tufail in the early 12th century.

The story is about a little boy who grows up on a island in the indies and is isolated from people so he is raised by an antelope.

It talks about how he grows up alone and how he learns to live all on his own.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayy_ibn_Yaqdhan

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The Kitab al-Miraj is believed to be written by Abu'l-Qasim and was finished being translated in 1264.

The book is focused around Muhammad's ascension into heaven.

The book also follows his one night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem.

It is divided into 7 different chapters and was written in Arabic using Nash script.

It was later found out that this book influence Divine Comedy.

https://www.revolvy.com/page/Kitab-al%252DMiraj
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab_al-Miraj

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The Qur'an is the sacred text of the Islamic faith.

It has information of history from Adam to Muhammad.

It is written in the old Arabic dialect.

The Qur'anic revelations are regarded by Muslims as the sacred word of god.

It was created to correct any errors in any other holy books like the New and Old Testaments.

The Qur'an was written from 609 to 632.

https://tinyurl.com/pxeyljp
https://tinyurl.com/y6wzav8z
https://tinyurl.com/7yvhufd

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The Taj Mahal was commissioned in 1632 but construction was completed in 1643.

It was a tomb created for Mumtaz Mahal the wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.

It is located on the south bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra.

https://tinyurl.com/p4sfmlt

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The Alhambra is located on a hill over the spanish city of Granada.

This palace was created by princes and belonged to the Nasrid Dynasty.

It was built in 899 then it was transformed into a royal palace in 1333.

The Arabic translation of "Alhambra" is "The Red One" which it was named because of its reddish colored walls.

https://tinyurl.com/y9mqk45l
https://tinyurl.com/zbmmgc8

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The Dome of the Rock is located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem.

It was created in 691 CE.

It was ordered to be completed by the Umayyad Caliphate Abd al-Malik.

It was made around the Foundation Stone which is known as the holiest spot on earth.

https://tinyurl.com/kr77f7y