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Not only physically brutal but so mentally and emotionally abused that even his voice, his freedom to express himself as a human, has been broken and attacked.

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"I'm letting you keep the kite, Hazara. I'll let you keep it so it will always remind you of what I'm about to do"- brutality at it's worst. Assef is not only attempting to cause physical harm, but long term emotional harm. could symbolic of the wider, vindictive nature of the society 

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"I'm letting you keep the kite, Hazara. I'll let you keep it so it will always remind you of what I'm about to do"- brutality at it's worst. Assef is not only attempting to cause physical harm, but long term emotional harm. could symbolic of the wider, vindictive nature of the society 

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“I found no sign of Hassan”, suggests Hassan has become distant from Amir which mimics the start of the novel where both are on different branches of the tree to suggests class discretion and inequality, always been a divide between the two 

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"something he can play with when he's bored..kick when he's down.. don't ever fool yourself into thinking you're anything more"

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"something he can play with when he's bored..kick when he's down.. don't ever fool yourself into thinking you're anything more"

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mental oppression, enforcing the psychological subjugation of Hazara people- reinforcing that Hassan is inferior, a second class citizen

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"your father won't find out.. there's nothing wrong with teaching a disrespectful donkey a lesson"

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"your father won't find out.. there's nothing wrong with teaching a disrespectful donkey a lesson"

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Assef is massively hypocritical- promotes very rigid, fundamentalist Islamic values whilst behaving in a way considered to be completely deviant by many Muslims in

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Refers to Hassan as 'it' dehumanises him. Mental oppression so that Hassan almost believes it. 'look of the lamb', as if accepting the fact he will always be seen and treated like an animal.

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The rape of Hassan appears to point where there is no redemption for Assef, he continues his reign of terror even more so than before, takes children from the orphanage to enslave and control, humiliating oppression; ‘the of bells with each step… the bell around his monkey’s neck had made that same jingling sound.’

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Hassan refuses to be broken and that is a symbol of physical and mental oppression but rather even more a symbol of strength and his heroic nature

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Hassan refuses to be broken and that is a symbol of physical and mental oppression but rather even more a symbol of strength and his heroic nature

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“I found no sign of Hassan”, suggests Hassan has become distant from Amir which mimics the start of the novel where both are on different branches of the tree to suggests class discretion and inequality, always been a divide between the two

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'Assef was standing over them, the heel of his snow boots crushing the back of Hassan's neck'

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'Assef was standing over them, the heel of his snow boots crushing the back of Hassan's neck'

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Physically above him, idea of crushing under foot is realised here, physical symbol of oppression.

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the lines "you Hazara" as well as the lines describing Hassan's mother as a "Shi'a Muslim" and an "ethnic Hazara" hints at the oppressive society, because these are often the first descriptors used in regards to these characters. Thus showing that people become defined by what makes them different, thus showing that the society is oppressive as an 'us and them' mentality permeates  the society. 

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the lines "you Hazara" as well as the lines describing Hassan's mother as a "Shi'a Muslim" and an "ethnic Hazara" hints at the oppressive society, because these are often the first descriptors used in regards to these characters. Thus showing that people become defined by what makes them different, thus showing that the society is oppressive as an 'us and them' mentality permeates  the society. 

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Omar's brother -> "with those tight little eyes how does he see anything" --> mental oppression as it belittles Hassan's race.

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The actions of the Taliban is the greatest symbolism of brutality as it mentally/ physically oppressed all Hazaras, not just Hassan (holistic)- "We' shoot them right there in

front of their families..

. Let them remember who they were, where they belonged.” - Link to Hitler, not the first time this sort of oppression has occurred. Neo-Nazi views of Assef

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"one eyed Assef"- could be said to be symbolic of the brutal eye-for-an-eye society that the characters exist within 

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"one eyed Assef"- could be said to be symbolic of the brutal eye-for-an-eye society that the characters exist within 

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Excluded and socially isolated from society from the outset of the play before the rape occurs, he is constantly belittled for being a Hazara.

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The lack of love and affection given to Amir by Baba has mentally oppressed Amir into committing morally wrong actions which has led to Hassan's rape. "ba held me close

to him, rocking me back and forth. In his arms, I forgot what I‟d done. And that was good.”

When this thirst for love is satiated a longing for more is created. Because Baba always showed affection to Hassan, and

if Hassan wasn‟t

there, Amir would be loved. This causes the cold but logical decision to expel the emotionally detached Hassan from his life: to be alone with Baba.

This escalates the development of the “evil” Amir, which Hosseini tastefully accomplishes.

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Dehumanises Hassan through animal imagery "disrespectful donkey" and uses the noun "Hazara" in the declarative "Its just a Hazara" as an insult to show superiority but also presents Hassan to be disposable in Afghan society.

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"Saw the resignation in it. It was a look I had seen before. It was the look of the lamb"

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"Saw the resignation in it. It was a look I had seen before. It was the look of the lamb"

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Hassan sacrifices his dignity for the sake of Amir's relationship with his father- he bears the brutality and degradation of what is done to him for Amir's sake- sacrificial lamb

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Hassan does not struggle against Assef; ‘the look of the lamb’- meek and resigned, aware of his position. Mentally oppressed and does not have the will to fight back.

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Noun "coward" - suggests Amir is worse for not standing up to oppression - also suggests he never has to because of his PAshtun roots. The rape has more of an emotional effect on Amir than the physical brutality felt by Hassan

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Yes- the rape takes away Hassan's childhood, thus showing how it mentally oppresses Hassan as well as physically. Homosexuality is the greatest taboo in Afghan culture ( 'My father said that it's wrong) so Hassan being raped by Assef, emphasises how he'll be even more oppressed in Afghan culture

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"Hassan didn't struggle. didn't even whimper"

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"Hassan didn't struggle. didn't even whimper"

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Hassan refuses to be broken by physical and mental torture. He takes all Assef gives, but refuses to be give him the satisfaction of his pain