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Nur Aimi Syahira bt Muhd Natsir (22304159) Nur Dini bt Dinorain (22303491) Voon Poh Yun (22301209) Chin Ka Qian (22302606)

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Nur Aimi Syahira bt Muhd Natsir (22304159) Nur Dini bt Dinorain (22303491) Voon Poh Yun (22301209) Chin Ka Qian (22302606)

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1. A high rise building is a vertical building with more than 5 storeys. It must be designed with a strong and safe structure system to ensure the safety and comfort of all the occupants or users

2. (a) Reinforced Concrete (RC) Frame with Shear Walls

Structural: RC frame with shear walls resists both vertical and lateral loads.

Safety: Shear walls improve stability against wind and seismic forces.

Functional: Allows flexible interior layouts with core structural walls.

(b) Composite Steel–Concrete Structure

Structural: Steel beams and columns combined with concrete slabs for strength.

Safety: Ductile steel structure provides better resilience under loads.

Functional: Faster construction with longer open spans for offices or hotels.

(c) Tubular Structural System

Structural: Perimeter tube and inner core resist lateral forces efficiently.

Safety: High stiffness reduces sway and enhances stability.

Functional: Large open interior spaces suitable for very tall towers.

Taman Pekaka Apartment (Residential)

Amari Hotel SPICE Penang(Commercial)

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MUHAMMAD IRFAN QUSYAIRI - 22302115

MUHAMMAD HIDAYAT -22302113

1. High rise building is tall structure that is higher than low-rise building. Generally have above 35 meters or more than 10 storeys. Require complex system to operate due to its height. the building design included elevator, fire safety system and wind load resistance

2. Shear wall system- act like vertical cantiliver beams to resist strong lateral forces

Rigid frame system- colums and beams that rigidly connected and joint do not rotate freely to resist bending

Lateral forces

Tube structural system- building

Building behave like hollow tube to

resist wind load

3. Exhange 106, TRX Kuala Lumpur(95 storeys)

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Group:

Tan Yen Ling

Lee Shi Qi

Angela Wong Qin Yi

1. Definition: Multiple floor building

Criteria: Over 75 feet over ground

2. Structural:Able to wtihstand wind load

a.Shear wall system-concrete wall resist strong lateral (wind)

b.Core system-Central structural element that support the wight and stability of the tower

c. Superframe system-resist wind load form of a portal which is provided on exterior of a building

3. Shopping Mall, Office, Petronas twin tower

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THILAGANESHWARAN A/L SEKERAN (23300573)

MUHAMMAD EZWAN BIN ROSLAN (159095)

1. A building is a high rise if it is taller than 7 stories(approximately 23meters). It is too tall for fire truck ladders to reach, so it requires special internal fire safety systems.

2. A) rigid frame: Uses a grid of beams and columns connected tightly. Good for open floor plans, but sways too much if the building is extremely tall.

b) shear wall: Uses solid concrete walls (usually around elevators) as a backbone. Very strong and stable, but you cannot move the walls to change the room layout.

c) framed tube: Uses very closely spaced columns on the outside to form a shell. The outer walls hold the building up, leaving the inside completely free of columns.

3. Petronas twin towers(Kuala lumpur)tube in tube concrete system

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ONG YONG CHAN (22302122)

LOH ZHEN XIAN (22303219)

EDDY SIA YONG JIE (22301206)

ONG JUNG YU (22302692)

1.A high-rise building is a tall building that has many floors, usually high enough that people must use lifts instead of stairs. It is generally above 7–10 storeys, depending on local standards.

2. Three structural systems used in high-rise buildings:

i.)Reinforced concrete frame common system using beams and columns that support vertical and horizontal loads.

ii.)Shear wall system is concrete walls that help the building resist wind and earthquake forces.

iii.)Tube system is used in very tall buildings; the outside columns form a strong “tube” that improves stability.

3. The example of a high-rise building is

The Exchange 106, Kuala Lumpur.

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1. The high rise building is a tall structure that more than 23 meters and 11-40 levels.

2. -Shear wall system (resist lateral forces)

-Rigid frame system (use beam and column)

-Tubular system (resist wind loads)

3. KOMTAR Penang, Merdeka 118, KLCC

WONG MIN WEI(22300585)

MABEL LAY (22301192)

LEE KAI WEN(22302612)

LEE ZIEN (22302573)

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KOH CHIN WEI (22302270)

DANIEL IZANY (22301839)

1. A high-rise building is a structure more than 10-12 storeys with an elevators are needed when the land space is limited.

2. a)Rigid Frame System: made of beams and columns connected tightly to provide vertical loads support. b)Shear wall system: Strong reinforced concrete walls placed to provide resistance against strong wind forces. c)Braced frame System: Diagonal braces between columns and beams to resist lateral loads such as wind and earthquake.

3. Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur

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Q1 : A high-rise building is a tall, multi-storey structure that generally rises more than about 75 feet (roughly 23 metres) from the ground to its highest occupied floor. Because of its height, it relies on elevators for movement between levels and requires specialised engineering to withstand wind loads, seismic activity, and fire safety challenges.

Q2 :

Outrigger-Truss System: Horizontal trusses connect a central core to perimeter columns, enhancing stiffness and reducing deflection in supertall structures over 60 stories.

Q3 : Petronas Twin Towers qualify as a high-rise building, standing at 451.9 meters tall with 88 stories .

Outrigger beams at levels 38-40 link the core to the perimeter columns, enhancing overall stiffness and minimizing sway

A skybridge at floors 41-42 connects the towers, designed with pin joints to allow independent movement and prevent stress during differential sway.

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1. High rise building refers to a building over 11 floors and below 40 floors.

2. Rigid frame system, shear wall system, tube system

3. St. Giles Wembley Penang (31 floors), Mansion One Hotel Penang (30 floors)

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MIRA ( 22302118 )

HUWAINA ( 22301647 )

IWANA ( 22300466 )

1. High rise building is a tall, multi-story structure designed for residential, commercial or mixed-use purposes. Needs lifts for people to move between floor

2. Rigid Frame System : typically suitable for buildings up to 20-25 stories. Allows the building to resist bending commonly used in medium-height towers.

Shear Wall System: used as the central core of a building and appropriate for hotel and residential buildings up to about 35 stories. Provides high stiffness and reduces building sway

Tube System: used for buildings ranging from 60 to over 100 stories. Efficient for very tall towers, reducing the number of interior columns.

3. Burj Khalifa

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1. A tall building usually above 18–23 meters or around 7 floors and above that requires special fire safety, structural, and mechanical systems due to its height.

2. Braced frame system, rigid frame system, shear wall system

3. ⁠jesselton twin towers

Name :

1. SITI NURSHAFIQAH BINTI HASSAN (23305156)

MUHAMMAD DANIAL BIN MOHD SAZLLY (23300533)

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Afif Farhan (161149)

Afiq Thaqif (22302127)

1. Question 1

High rise building have more than 7 storeys or 28 metres. High rise building must have vertical transportation such as lift. Most of high rise building use as commercial or residential purposes.

2. Question 2

Rigid frame structure - use reinforced columns and beams

Shear wall structure - uses thick reinforced concrete walls

Core wall structure - uses central concrete core such as lift and staircases

3. Question 3

JKP Tower, St. Giles Hotel, Arte S

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1. A high-rise building is a tall, multi-story structure where occupants rely on elevators for daily access.

Criteria

Height: Generally defined as having occupied floors located more than 75 feet (approx. 23 meters) above the fire department access level. This is the height where ground-based firefighting is ineffective.

Stories: Typically 7 or more stories.

Purpose: To maximize land use in dense urban areas.

Design Imperatives

High-rises require specialized engineering to handle extreme loads, including:

Structural Integrity: Robust frameworks to resist heavy wind loads and seismic forces.

Safety: Advanced fire safety systems (sprinklers, alarms) and multiple, pressurized emergency staircases.

2. - Rigid Frame System – beams & columns resist loads; flexible layout; less efficient for very tall buildings.

- Shear Wall System – concrete walls give high lateral stiffness; very stable; less flexible floor plan.

- Tube System – strong perimeter frame resists wind; very efficient for supertall buildings; allows open spaces.

3. 1. Burj Khalifa, Dubai

Height: 828 m

Structural System: Buttressed core system

• Extremely stable with a Y-shaped floor plan

• Designed to resist strong wind loads

• World’s tallest building

2. Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur

Height: 452 m

Structural System: Tube-in-tube system + reinforced concrete core

• Uses a central core + perimeter tube for stiffness

• Skybridge connecting the two towers

3. Taipei 101, Taiwan

Height: 508 m

Structural System: Core-outrigger + mega columns

• Has a huge tuned mass damper to reduce building sway

• Excellent performance in typhoon and earthquake zones

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1.A high-rise building is a multi-storey building that is taller than the height people can comfortably walk up, so it requires lifts (elevators) as the main vertical transportation.

2.Identify THREE structural systems used in high-rise buildings.

-rigid system,shear wall and turbularp system

3.Example high rise building

-condominium

-twintower

-trx

Group:Groupsteady

Misha Simon 22300919

Darshni Suthagar 22301197

Esther Lee 22301225

Nureen 23300655

Aisyah 22302666

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NURUL NAJIHAH BT ZULKIFLI(22303287)

NUR IZZAH INSYIRAH BT AZHARAN (22300369)

1. A high-rise building is a tall building with many floors, usually above 12 storeys or taller than 35 meters, where people depend on lifts to move between floors.

2. -Rigid Frame System

-Shear Wall System

- Tube System

3. Tall building such as Petronas Twin Tower, etc

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PAHFIQPU                                           MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ SYAWAL BIN SHAH JAHAN (22303242), MUHAMMAD SYAIFULLAH BIN AZMAN (22300806), MUHAMMAD FAIZ HILMI BIN MUHD FIRDAUS OOI (22302415)

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PAHFIQPU                                           MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ SYAWAL BIN SHAH JAHAN (22303242), MUHAMMAD SYAIFULLAH BIN AZMAN (22300806), MUHAMMAD FAIZ HILMI BIN MUHD FIRDAUS OOI (22302415)

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1) A high-rise building mean that a building that is tall enough that it requires special structural design, fire-safety systems, and elevators for vertical movement. Most standards classify a high-rise as a building above 35 meters, or has an occupied floor more than 23 meters above fire-fighting access level or more than 10–12 storeys.

2) a) Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall System

• Thick vertical walls placed around lift cores, staircases, and building perimeter.

• Main function: resist lateral loads (wind, earthquake).

• Provides building stiffness and prevents excessive swaying.

b) Moment-Resisting Frame System

• Consists of beams and columns connected rigidly.

• Allows the building to resist bending, shear, and lateral forces.

• Gives flexibility in architectural layout (fewer walls).

c) Core and Outriggers System

• A strong central core (usually lift + staircase shaft).

• Outrigger beams connect the core to exterior columns.

• Efficient for very tall towers to reduce building sway and improve stability.

3. Example of a high-rise building is

• Burj Khalifa, Dubai

•TRX Residences, Malaysia

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Natalie (156729)

Tan Zhi Wen (22303182)

Q1: Building more than 4 levels.

Q2: rigid frame, shear walls or tubular system

Q3: The Oasis Condominium

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1. What is a high rise building?

- It is more than 35 meters tall, or

- Has 10–12 storeys or more

- cannot be accessed easily without elevators.

2. Identify 3 structural systems used in high rise buildings

a) Rigid Frame System For example uses beams and columns connected rigidly.

b) Shear Wall System to increases stability and stiffness of the building

c) Tube Structural System such as The building’s exterior forms a “tube” with closely spaced columns and deep spandrel beams.

3. Example of a high-rise building

-Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur

-Komtar, Pulau Pinang

-Shanghai Tower, China

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NEOH JIA QIN (22302120)

LEE MING CHUN (22302106)

CHANG KAH THEAN (22303297)

GAN CHIN YU (22301171)

1. A high-rise building is one that is much taller than a conventional low-rise construction and that requires elevators or other mechanical vertical transit for its residents to reach the upper floors.

2. Rigid Frame System，Shear Wall System and Tube Structural System

3. Merdeka 118, Komtar Tower and KLCC

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Nurul Aisyah (22300364)

Fan Suet Li (22302290)

Nur Allya Farhana (22304460)

Aina Mardiah (22302651)

1. A high-rise building is a building with multiple floors, typically exceeding a predetermined height threshold.

2. Steel frame, composite system, and reinforced concrete.

3. KLCC, TRX, Komtar Tower, Burj Khalifa, Merdeka Tower 118.

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Group 123

ALICIA CHUA JIA QING 22300951

CHIA WAN SIEN 22300916

CHONG YEW FONG 22300936

1. A high-rise building is a tall, multi-story structure whose height requires the use of mechanical vertical transportation (elevators) and enhanced structural and safety systems to withstand wind, gravity loads, and fire.

2. Three structural systems

1. Rigid Frame System

Uses beams and columns connected rigidly to resist both gravity and lateral loads.

2. Shear Wall System

Uses reinforced concrete walls to provide strong resistance against wind and earthquake forces.

3. Tube System

Uses closely spaced perimeter columns forming a stiff “tube” to resist lateral loads in tall buildings.

3. The Exchange 106, Kuala Lumpur

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Group

Ain atirah(22303161)

Azlina (22300688)

MIAO CHENGWEI(155768)

1) A high-rise building is a tall multi-storey building, usually more than 7–10 floors and it needs lifts and special structural systems for stability and safety.

2) a. Reinforced concrete frame

b. Shear wall system

c. Core and outrigger system

3) Petronas Twin Towers, KL.

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AMMAR (22300487)

FADLI(22302473)

THARWATI (22302216)

1-A high-rise building is a tall multi-storey building where the height is above 18–23 meters, requiring lifts, special fire safety systems, and a strong structural design to resist wind and gravity loads.

2 -Reinforced Concrete Frame

-Shear Wall System

-Core Wall System

3-Burj Khalifa Dubai 163floors

-Petronas Twin Towers 88floors

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1. A high-rise building (stack vertically) is a tall, multi-story structure intended for residential, commercial or mixed-use.

2. 1. Rigid Frame System

2. Shear Wall System

3. Tube Structural System

3. Merdeka 118

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1. vertical buildings that tall and multi- storey structure for residential, commercial and mixed use structure at least more 11 storeys but less than 40 storeys.

2. -mostly require mechanical vertical transportation such as elevators and escalators to make the occupants easy to move betweens different levels.

Some high rise buildings has implement sustainable features such as energy efficient systems and smart technology to reduce environment impacts.

Compliance with building codes to ensure safe evacuation and accessibility for all occupants

3. mixed-use buildings like Shopping mall, office, residential and retail spaces.

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GROUP Syamim Fans Club

AQIL LUQMAN (22303723)

ALI ABIDIN (22302771)

HAZEEM (22300682)

1. what is high-rise building

tall structure that is too high for normal firefighting from the ground

require lift for vertical movement

2. three structural system

a. rigid frame system

uses beams and columns connected rigidly

b. shear wall system

reinforced concrete walls used to resists lateral forces

c. Tube system

handles strong wind loads and reduces sway

3. TRX and Burj Khalifa

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Q1: Building more than 4 levels.

Q2: rigid frame, shear walls or tubular system

Q3: Flat, apartment, condominium

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GROUP SYAMIM HENSEM:

SYAMIM(23100189)

IRSYAD (23100213)

AFIQ (23100387)

YUZAIRY (23100182)

1. A high-rise building is a tall building with many floors, usually higher than 7–10 storeys, where people need to use lifts instead of stairs.

2. 1. Moment frame system – beams and columns connected to resist wind and movement.

2. Shear wall system – solid concrete walls that give strength and stability.

3. Tube system – strong outer frame around the building to resist wind.

3. Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur

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1. What is a high-rise building?

(Your definition, criteria, or understanding)

2. Identify THREE structural systems used in high-rise buildings.
(Think about structural, safety, or functional differences)

3. Example of high-rise building.

POST your findings here with:

Group name

Student ID