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An example from the book is how different Holden and Phoebe's viewpoints are. When Holden visits Phoebe she becomes very upset after learning how he has failed school again. This shows how she deeply cares for him and does not want him to get in trouble. Phoebe is very compassionate to Holden and most people in general because she has her innocence where as Holden, who is much older, has a very cynical view on the world where he sees most people as "fake" or "phony".

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Phoebe is a sign of innocence, compassion, and positivity. When he came home with the broken vinyl and she accepted it , it made him happy. It was a sign of innocence.

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A moment that supports thematic idea was Holdens dream where he tried to preserve the innocence of children by keeping them from falling off the cliff.

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carousel / might try at new school

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5: Phoebe-> Innocence and companionship.

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5: Phoebe-> Innocence and companionship.

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In The Catcher in the Rye JDawg shows the importance of childhood innocence and how its loss can have drastic mental consequences.

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Salinger argues that with the loss of innocence, comes a loss of compassion, causing us to become more cynical in our view of the world.

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Holden’s cynicism prevents him from building connections and making friends. Once you lose your innocence, you lose your ability to trust which makes it harder to build relationships.

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Even in dark times, companionship remains an everlasting, certain vice to alleviate feelings of grief and depression (ex. Having Phoebe grounded Holden from doing too crazy of things - When Holden said he was running away, Phoebe said she wanted to come, and he refused and told her he was going to stay. Having Phoebe as a companion kept him from acting out too much).

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Life is what you make of it. (Holden was always negative about his current situation, when he could’ve had a brighter outlook on life).

Sallinger argues that companionship and human connection are a vital part of life because no matter how hard you may try, you cannot avoid loneliness without it.

- Sonny/Maurice

- Sally - how he actually wanted to go with her even though he regretted it later

- Sibling Rivalry

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In The Catcher in the Rye, the central message is the protection of the innocence of kids/children. This is because, throughout the book, Holden's loss of innocence caused him to trust fewer people. He displays that he wishes to keep the innocence of the kids when he tries to erase the "F U" markings on the wall. At the end of the book, Holden talks about catching kids in the Rye so they don't fall over the cliff, it symbolizes Holden keeping kids' innocence.

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Select a moment in the novel that supports your central message.

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Salinger argues that because life has stages loneliness and uncertainty are inevitable and this causes people to have to learn resiliance.

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The catcher In the Rye: The lack of compassion and acceptance causes loneliness, uncertainty and lack for motivation.

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Write your central message for Catcher in the Rye.