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WHEN THE WHOLE COUNTRY WAS DIVIDED INTO PARTS, THEN GAYASUDDIN MUHAMMAD COMMONLY KNOWN AS MUHAMMAD GHORI CONQUERED IT AND STARTED HIS OWN RULE.

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SLAVE DYNASTY or MAMLUK DYNASTY(1206-90)

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SLAVE DYNASTY or MAMLUK DYNASTY(1206-90)

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IT IS KNOWN AS SLAVE
DYNASTY AS MOST AND
THE RULERS WERE SLAVES
OR CHILDREN OF SLAVES.

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AIBEK WAS A GREAT PARTON OF LITREATURE ART AND ARCHITECTURE.HE BUILT QUTUB MINAR AND QUWWAT UL MOSQUE IN DELHI.HE ALSO BUILT MOSQUE KNOWN AS DHAI DIN KA JHOPRA IN AJMER.
HE HAD LIRERY GEMS LIKE HASAN AZMI ANDMUBARAK SHAH.

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HE ORGNISED A GROUP OF 40 NOBLES KNOWN AS CHALIHA
HE DIVIDED WHOLE EMPIRE INTO IQTAS FOR BETTER ADMINISTRATION.
HE INTRODUCED SILVER COINS CALLED AS TANKA AND COPPER COINS KNOWN AS JITAL.

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AFTER THE DEATH OF ILTUDMISH HIS ELDEST SON RUKUNUDDIN FEROZ WAS DECLEARED THE KING' BUT AFTER 7 MONTHS ONLY HE WAS MURDERED AND RAZIA BECAME THE SULTAN.
SHE WAS FIRST AND LAST MUSLIM LADY RULER DURING MEDIVEAL PERIOD.
SHE USED TO BE DRESSED UP LIKE A MAN WHILE GOING ON MILITARY EXPEDITIONS.

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IN 1246 THE YOUNGEST SON OF ILTUDMISH BECAME THE RULER FOR 20 YEARS. GYASUDDIN BALBAN WAS HIS PRIME MINISTER AS WELL AS THE REAL RULER.IN 1266 NAIRUDDIN DIED AND BALBAN BECAME THE SULTAN.

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HIS DARBAR WAS VERY DISCIPLANED . NOBODY COULD NOT TALK OR LAUGH WITHOUT HIS PERMISSION OR ELSE FACED PUNISHMENT . HE SAFEGAURDED HIS FRONTIERS B CONSTRUCTING MANY FORTS AND POSTING HIS BEST GUARDS THERE.

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JALAL-UD-DIN STARTED THID DYNASTY AT THE AGE OF SEVENTY.

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HE CAPTURED THE THRONE AT THE AGE OF 70 BY MURDERING LAST TWO SUCCESSORS OF BALBAN . HE WAS ASSISTED BY HIS NEPHEW IN HIS WORKS.

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HE CAPTURED GUJARAT RANTHAMBOR CHITTOR ETC AND HE SAFEGAURDED THE INVASIONS BY WELL TRAINED, WELL EQUIPPED ARMY. HE KEPT FULL RECORD OF HIS SOILDERS (HULIA AND DAG)

HE WAS FIRST MUSLIM RULER WHO DID NOT TOLERATED THE INTERFERENCE OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS LIKE MULAS AND ULEMAS.

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TUGHLAQ DYNASTY WAS FONDED BY GHIYASUDDIN TUGHLAQ.

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HE ROSE FROM AN ORDINARY POSITION TO A HIGH POSITION OF GOVERNER OF THE PROVINCE.HE WAS A ABLE ADMINISTRATOR AND A GREAT WARRIOR AND CONSOLIDATED THE SCATTERED SULTANATE AND RESTORED PEACE AND ORDERIN THE WHOLE COUNTRY.

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HE TRANSFERED HIS CAPITAL FROM DELHI TO DEVGIRI TO AVOID FURY ATTACKS OF MONGOLS AND TO EXERCISE BETTER CONTROL ON DELHI.BUT PEOPLE FACED MANY HARDSHIPS AS THERE WS NO TRANSPORT AND THEY HAVE TO GO 950 KM AWAY.
HE IMPOSED LAND TAX IN DOAB AREA.

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HE OPTED THE POLICY OF APPEASING THE NOBLES,ULEMAS AND THE ORTHODOX MUSLIM TO STRENGTHEN HIS POSITION.FOR THIS HE OPPOSED JAZIA ON HINDUS AND GRANTED LAND AND CIVIL AND MILITRY OFFICIALS POSITION TO ULEMAS.

HE LAID 1200 FRUIT GARDENS AROUND DELHI.

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DURING THIS TIME TIMUR LANG INVADED INDIA AND TOOK AWAY A GREAT WEALTH . HETOOK MANY ARTISTS WITH HIM ALSO SO THAT HE CAN DECORATE HIS CAPITAL AT SAMARKAND

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LODI DYNASTY WAS STARTED BY BAHLOL LODI

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HE DID NOT WANT TO RULE LIKE A SULTAN BUT LIKE A FEUDAL LORD.
TO PLEASE HIS NOBLES HE DECLARED HIMSELF AS ONE OF THEM.HE SUPPRESED THE REVOLTS IN DOAB AND ANNEXED IN JANPUR AND A NO. OF OTHER STATES.

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HE WAS GENEROUS TOWARDS ULEMAS AND MULAS AND GAVE LOANS TO POOR MUSLIMS.RELIGIOUS POLICY OF SIKANDAR LODI TOWARDS HINDUS WAS VERY HARSH.HE DESTROYED TEMPLES AND BUILT MOSQUES AT THEIR PLACE.

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HE WAS INTELLIGENT AND BRAVE BUT HAD TO FACE MANY REBELLIONS.HE REPLACED OLD AND SENIOR OFFICERS WITH YOUNG AND BRAVE OFFICERSWHICH TURNED DAULAT KHAN (GOVERNOR OF PUNJAB) INVITED BABUR TO INVADE INDIA.IN THE BATTLE OF IBHRAHIM LODI AND BABUR , IBHRAHIM LODI WAS DEFEATED AND KILLED BY BABUR.