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Ignacio Allende, Juan Aldama, Miguel Domínguez, Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez and Miguel Hidalgo planned to gain independence by violence . They would gather in basements when at the same time a social gathering went on upstairs.

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The Priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang the bell of the parish of Dolores because the conspiracy was discovered on the first days of September, Miguel Hidalgo decided to start the insurrection right away.

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Alhóndiga de Granaditas ( September 28th 1810) 

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Alhóndiga de Granaditas ( September 28th 1810) 

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The Intendent of Guanajuato, Juan Antonino Riaño along other Spanish military people from the high class, hid there to protect themselves. “El pipila” also known as Juan José de los Reyes Martinez could protect from the bullets with a big stone, with a torch in his hands he managed to burned down the door of the Alhóndiga  so that the insurgent army could enter and win the battle.

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The Battle of Puente Calderon ( January 17th 1811)

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The Battle of Puente Calderon ( January 17th 1811)

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The battle has this name because the objective was to posses the bridge. The insurgent army lost. This battle marked the first stage of the independence

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Miguel Hidalgo was executed on July 30th 1811 in Ecatepec.

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Cuautla Siege (February 19th - May 2nd 1812)

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Cuautla Siege (February 19th - May 2nd 1812)

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On February 19th the Royalist fought against the insurgents in Cuautla, the siege lasted 72 days.
In May 2nd the insurgents broke the siege and fled from the city.

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The insurgents fought the royalist from April to August, it took four months to take Acapulco.

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Sentimientos de la Nación (September 14 1813.

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Sentimientos de la Nación (September 14 1813.

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Morelos created the congress of Anahuac  to represent the Mexican people.
Morelos wrote the document “Sentimientos de la nación”and read it on September 14,the document consisted of 23 different statements, the main ideas were, full independence from Spain, division of powers, equality for all, abolition of slavery and the caste system, and more.

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Acta solemne de la declaración de la independencia de America ( November 6th 1813)

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Acta solemne de la declaración de la independencia de America ( November 6th 1813)

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On November 6th the congress of Anahuac promulgated the “ acta solemne de la declaración de la independencia de America”.

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The end of Morelos (November 5th- December 22nd 1815)

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The end of Morelos (November 5th- December 22nd 1815)

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Morelos was captured on November 5th, while he was moving the Congress of Tehuacán, Puebla.
Morelos went through many trials, between the day of his capture and the day he was executed.
He was taken away his title as a priest, finally he was executed on December 22nd.

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Constitution of Cadiz( 19th March, 1812)

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Constitution of Cadiz( 19th March, 1812)

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The Constitution of Cadiz was signed and promulgated On March 19th.
The document changed Spain’s political system from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. This document also declared equality between the Spaniards and the people from colonies.

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Abrazo de Acatempan ( February 10th 1821) 

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Abrazo de Acatempan ( February 10th 1821) 

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The peninsulares living in New Spain  were worried that they would lose power and money, so they conspired a plan to get independence from Spain. The insurgent movement was still active with Vicente Guerrero as its leader. To defeat Guerrero, the peninsulares called Agustin the Iturbide. Guerrero no his troops were strong and Iturbide couldn’t defeat the army, instead he offered Guerrero the option of uniting forces to defeat de peninsulares.

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The Plan de Iguala was used to de cleared News Spain’s  independence from Spain.
The main statements of the documents are:

New Spain would be a Moderate Constitutional Monarchy

The Trigarante army would be formed with royalist and insurgent soldiers.

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Juan O’ Donjú (Political Chief) and Agustín de Iturbide  met in August 24th and agreed to sign the treaty of Córdoba, the treaty fully recognized the independence of New Spain from Spain.

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Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero, marched with their army to downtown Mexico City. This event signaled the beginning of Independent Mexico.

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La conspiración de la independencia de Mexico. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. UNCE. Org. https://unce.org.mx/la-conspiracion-de-queretaro-y-el-desarrollo-de-la-independencia/

Cry of Dolores. (s. f.-b). [Ilustración]. Everything You Need to Know About Mexico’s ‘Grito de Dolores’. https://belatina.com/mexicos-grito-de-dolores/

batalla de la alhondiga de granaditas. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. batalla de la alhondiga de granaditas. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toma_de_la_Alhóndiga_de_Granaditas

Batalla del puente calderon. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. Independencia de Mexico. https://www.gob.mx/sedena/documentos/16-de-enero-de-1811-batalla-de-puente-de-calderon

Muerte de Miguel Hidalgo. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. Independencia Mexicana. http://codigodelicias.com/ver.noticia.new.php?id=58205

José María Morelos. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. Morelos. https://www.reddit.com/r/BattlePaintings/comments/lfpl6a/josé_mar%C3%ADa_morelos_on_horseback_at_siege_of/

28 de octubre 1812, el General José María Morelos y Pavón toma Orizaba. (s. f.). [Ilustracion]. José María Morelos y Pavón. https://www.gob.mx/sedena/documentos/28-de-octubre-1812-el-general-jose-maria-morelos-y-pavon-toma-orizaba

Sentimientos de la Nación. (s. f.). [Fotografía]. Sentimientos de la Nación. https://noticias.canal22.org.mx/2020/07/28/una-reflexion-sobre-el-pensamiento-que-ha-influido-en-nuestra-conformacion-como-nacion/

acta solemne de la declaración de independencia de la américa septentrional. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. acta solemne de la declaración de independencia de la américa septentrional. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_Solemne_de_la_Declaración_de_Independencia_de_la_América_Septentrional

Muerte de Morelos. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. Muerte de Morelos. https://www.gob.mx/sedena/documentos/22-de-diciembre-de-1815-aniversario-de-la-muerte-de-jose-maria-morelos-y-pavon

Constitución de Cádiz. (s. f.). [Fotografía]. Constitución de Cádiz. https://www.sinpermiso.info/textos/la-constitucion-de-cadiz-de-1812

El abrazo de acatempan no fue el sello de la independencia. (s. f.). [Ilustracion]. Abrazo de Acatempan. https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/cultura/abrazo-de-acatempan-no-fue-el-sello-de-la-independencia-de-mexico-7256862.html

24 de febrero de 1821, proclamación del Plan de Iguala. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. Plan de Iguala. https://www.gob.mx/sedena/documentos/24-de-febrero-de-1821-proclamacion-del-plan-de-iguala-233730

Tratado de Córdoba. (s. f.). [Ilustración]. Tratado de Córdoba. https://hu-hu.facebook.com/244200762659481/photos/the-treaty-of-cordoba-was-the-treaty-in-which-spain-agreed-to-mexican-independen/283458658733691/

Grupo Milenio. (s. f.). ¿Qué era el Ejército Trigarante? [Ilustracion]. Ejército Trigarante. https://www.milenio.com/cultura/que-era-el-ejercito-trigarante