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1.Because the library has a lot of users, and the relationship between the users who read books is complicated. Surveys are easy to get large amounts of data , cheaper and convenient to go to statistical data.
2.Questionnaire: Consists of 14 multiple-choice questions and two open-ended questions; completed by library users.

Semi-structured interviews: Asked librarians some general questions about the library, the staff, and the everyday experience in their library.

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Activity 3 Research Strategies Examples in Journal Articles

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Research Context 1:
Survey, ability to collect loot box spending by a large number of gamers during quarantine.
Research Context 2:
Experiment, by changing the independent variable of different books, test the changes in the number of borrowers.
Research Context 3:
Case study. The researchers want to study the special goal of Mobike, and the case study can help to understand more deeply.

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survey
1. It's easy to explain and understand
2.Can collect large amounts of data
3.Quite cheap
4.She can post questionnaires through the gamers forums to get the accurate information

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Activity 1 incomplete research strategies notes(1)

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Activity 1 incomplete research strategies notes(1)

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1. week material
2.before 23:59 this Sunday
3.no
4.Because that fails to demonstrate your understanding of the article, you will be considered plagiarized and fail
5.no

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1. W8 L1——activity 1——Example ARC Worksheet
2. 20 Mar
3. no
4. avoid plagiarism
5. no

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1.Sheffield-based male runners aged from 30 to 40
2.selected
3. Stratified sampling
4.B
5.Yes
6.c
7.A D
8. 1)May not be representative due to chance
2)Need to pick from the whole of the population which may take time and cost money
9. • Can be biased, because of unknown motive for volunteering • Dependent on people wanting to volunteer - no guarantee
10. Cluster sampling

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1. Male runners aged 30 to 40 in Sheffield

2. Samples

3. Stratified Sampling
4. b
7. a,d
8. Random sampling may be accompanied by some element of luck. A random sample is one in which there is a possibility that all the people drawn are of the same type.
9. Voluntary enrolment comes with some advantageous factors and some people may shy away from these activities in their weaknesses, so there is no guarantee that an equal proportion of different kinds of people will be drawn.
10. Cluster Sampling

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1.male runners aged from 30 to 40
2.samples
3, Stratified sampling

4, B
5, YES
6, BCA
7.AD

8.

1). Overall quantities are too much, the sample number is more difficult.

2). When the overall variation is large, the representation of the sample of simple random sampling will become small.

3). When the overall unit is more dispersed, it is difficult to use simple and random sampling.

9.This requires a good sample, and the sample is instability and may result in deviation.

10, Cluster sampling

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1 Population = Sheffield-based male runners aged 30-40
2 Samples
3 stratified sampling
4 B
5.Yes,it is
6.BCA
7.. c,d
8. May not representative
May take time and cost money
9. Can be biased
Dependent on people wanting to volunteer
10. Cluster Sampling

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Volunteer Sampling

Only when volunteers with criminal records are selected to sign up and a sample survey is conducted among volunteers, can the population study be consistent

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Strategy 4-cluster sampling is most suitable for research 1.
Because:the sample is very representative

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Research Context 2: Gaming addiction among undergraduate students---Systematic (1 in K) Sampling
This is because the survey would be somewhat inaccurate if it were voluntary, and it is likely that those who would sign up would be those who are not addicted to the Internet. And because this is a survey of undergraduate students, there is no age difference and there is no need for a stratified sample by age. However, one of the more distinctive features of undergraduate students is that the school has students from different countries and different genders, so it is possible to systematically find different types of students and different ethnicities to sample.

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Volunteer sampling is the best sampling strategy of this topic.

For this topic, we should determine which employees are willing to participate in this research, so we need to ask people to volunteer to participate in this project.
Can be biased, because of unknown motive for volunteering.

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Strategy 1 is to find samples by a voluntary strategy.
Strategy 2 is a systematic strategy of screening different kinds of samples.
Strategy 3 is to group first and then draw the same number of samples from each group to ensure an even distribution.
Strategy 4 divides the total into groups, selected random groups.
Strategy 6 is the collection, of all samples, of the census.

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1. Publishing requirements, participants voluntarily sign up to participate.
2.
3.Divide everyone into different groups according to different conditions, and then randomly select a sample from each sample group
4.Pick an area, then draw a random sample
5.No conditions, completely random

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Sampling strategies with advantages and disadvantages

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Sampling strategies with advantages and disadvantages

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3.the population is divided into groups and random samples are taken of each groups
4.the population is divided into groups and whole group are taken of all groups randomly

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Strategy 3
1) Need to extract a representative sample
2) Need to determine if the sample is variability
Strategy 5: Random sampling is a part of the sampling technique in which each sample has an equal probability of being chosen.
Strategy 6: A census is an attempt to gather information about every member of the population.

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Example completed worksheet (tasks 1-4) Remember if you do not complete ALL the tasks then you will not be able to take part in the discussion that takes place in lesson 3 of every week

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Example completed worksheet (tasks 1-4) Remember if you do not complete ALL the tasks then you will not be able to take part in the discussion that takes place in lesson 3 of every week

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The purpose of the research(p444)
The nature of the data collection questions (p445)

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blackboard

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should be related to a weekly group-agreed topic area  (usually connected to your shared subject-specific module)
should include a data collection technique( s) we have already  studied:
observations
interviews
questionnaires
content analysis/ discourse analysis

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Finding out more information about one aspect of the research methods used in your chosen ARC article.
Explaining this information verbally to the group in a discussion.
It can help us to develop deeper knowledge of research methods

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1. E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.F 6.A

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1e
2c
3b
4d
5f
6a

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Activity 4

1E   2C  3B  4D  5F  6A

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1-E
2-C
3-B
4-D
5-F
6-A

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question 6 matches summary notes A
question 3 matches summary notes B
question 2 matches summary notes C
question 4 matches summary notes D
question 1  matches summary notes E
question 5 matches summary notes F

From：Zhenghao Liu

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How to make a recording on padlet:

Step 1. Click on the plus sign

Step 2: Click on the 3 dots in the pink bubble

Step 3: Click on Audio Recorder and make your recording

* You might have to give Padlet access to your microphone. To do so, click on the video recorder symbol in your search engine box to allow access and refresh the Padlet page.

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Happiness is different for everyone, It is because people have different comprehend about it.

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Everyone's definition of happiness is difficult to agree on.

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Happiness' different definitions  are difficult to agree on.

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The definition of happiness is different for everyone.

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Definition of happiness is disunity

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Everyone's definition of happiness is different.

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The definition of happiness is complicated.

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It is difficult to define happiness.

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The understanding of the word 'happiness' is formless.

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Q1 It is a panel discussion about academic journals that have been read
Q3 We will have three mock discussions

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1. Each member of the group chooses different topics. After reading these journals, make some notes and record what you have learned. Share it with other members in the reading circle and discuss it.
2. 3 or 4, Random
3. 3, week 8,9,10

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1. Discuss the articles read in academic journals in groups.
2. There are three to four people in each group. Grouping method: a specific module of the same subject. Another module for all team members to learn.

3.three  practice times.week 8.9.and 10

4.week 11 and 12.

5. First, identify discussion topics with other group members. Then select and prepare our own journal article that is based on the group weekly topic and take notes to share during discussions.
6.Choose an issue / idea / concept that you are currently studying in a subject-based module that is shared by all group members.
7. 20min per member

Summary

Contextual References

Making Connections

Listener Engagement

Group Discussion Question

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Activity 4 example annotated bibliography (6) (1)

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Annotated Bibliography Template(3) (2) (1)

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JPBM52 ARC group tables for 6.3 pre-class prep

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Activity 3 Summary table_ content analysis _ discourse analysis (5)

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1,  Four different middle-income family dinner talks in Sheffield。
2, primary
3,  (1) Transcripts of conversations between four groups of families made into text。
（2）Specially mark their conversations for easy identification。
（3）Look for language patterns, make summaries。

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1. four different middle-income family dinner conversations in Sheffield.
2. primary date
3. 1: Transcribing the recordings  2: Adding symbols to transcripts 3: Looking for language patterns (= data analysis*)

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1.The Facebook profile photos of 50 male and 50 female British teenagers.
2.primary
3.(1)Creating subcategory(2)Creating a code(3)Recording the results(4)Comaparing the results

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A,  After gaining consent to access existing Facebook photos, the researcher should find and compare profile photos of male and female British teenagers (= analyse secondary data).

B,  make recordings of four family dinner conversations, and then analyse the recordings to find similarities and differences in uses of food-related language (= collecting primary data).

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We think we should use observation.
Because most people know that their choice of pictures may represent something about them. At the same time, they may hide some of their characteristics, for example, childish. Or, not all of them feel confident enough to display our their profile photos. Because they were afraid of being judged by others. So we can get a lot of useful and more real information by looking directly at Facebook photos.

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Qusetion A: The researcher should ask female and male teenagers to add and share a new Facebook profile photo, and then compare the differences.

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1.Amazon's Mechanical Turk (Mturk) internet labor

market  308 subjects

2.yes

3.sex, age, race, level of education, income, marital status, work status

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1. Researchers recruited participants from Amazon's Mechanical Turk (Mturk) internet labor market.
308
2. Yes. Participants signing up for the Mturk study were routed to a web-based consent statement.
3. A 15-20-min study on mobile devices and web service use.
They used the SAS to measure problematic smartphone use.
4. A:They measured seven process and five social usage items using a 5-point Likert-type scale; They used the SAS to measure problematic smartphone use; We measured depression and anxiety using the 21-item DASS, a short version of the original DASS.
B:  Likert-type scale.

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1, Amazon's Mechanical Turk (Mturk) internet labor market.     308
2, Yes
4.
(A)   5-point Likert-type scale from van Deursen et al., 2015.
SAS from Kwon et al., 2013.
The 21-item DASS from Lovibond & Lovibond,1995.

(B)

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1.In early 2016 from Amazon's Mechanical Turk (Mturk) internet labor  308
2. Yes.  Participants signing up for the Mturk

study were routed to a web-based consent statement and (for those agreeing) a web survey

hosted on psychdata.com.

3.They requeried demographic characteristics in the web survey. Including of gender percentage,Race percentage,Nationality percentage.

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data collection technique: questionnaires padlet

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data collection technique: questionnaires padlet

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https://padlet.com/usictech/zrqveq4wcym9z49b

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Advantages
1.Save time, usually in a short time can get a lot of answers, and save time and manpower,
2.The data is easy to statistics and analysis
Disadvantages
1. The problem is more difficult to think
2.The quality of the answer and recovery rate is difficult to ensure.

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Disadvantages:
The questionnaire doesn't leave enough space for deep thinking.
The results obtained from the questionnaire are relatively limited.
Advantages:
Questionnaires can quickly get a large amount of data.
Questionnaires allow people to speak freely.
Take less time and are more efficient.

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Advantages: 1. Wide spread range. Can be transmitted to many people through the network.
2.Questionnaires can quickly calculate answers and draw conclusions.
3.Becasue everyone answer the same question,so it is more convenient to be compared
Disadvantages: 1. The problem is not flexible enough. May not reflect the inner thoughts of the interviewee.
2.Answers are limited by the question
3.Could not get the reply immediately.

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advantages:
1, It can protect the privacy of the participants.
2, The answers are in tabular form for easy summarization.

Disadvantage:
1, Answers are in a single format, so some questions cannot have specific answers.
2， Questions cannot be changed in time with investigator responses.
3，The questionnaire is answered by users themselves, so the quality of the survey results is often not guaranteed. It is difficult to guarantee the recovery rate of questionnaire survey

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Preliminary code 1 want to retire early
Preliminary code 2 Realistic Stress About Loans
Preliminary code 3  buy lottery,not luck
Final code Want to reduce stress through lottery and retire early