# data[].attributes.body
VEGETATION DISTRIBUTION

We find on the basal floor, with holm oak groves rich in junipers that give way to Pyrenean oak groves, which, when climbing even higher, the Scots pine forests that are
those that occupy the upper limit of the arboreal formations, only surpassed in altitude by
padded thickets of broom and dwarf juniper.

In the peaks where the persistence of snow is very prolonged for the development of the
woody vegetation, herbaceous plants will appear, forming the high mountain.

SOIL
The pine forest is a forest ecosystem, in which the arboreal layer is formed by trees that compete for light, for air space and for which their roots need, in this case powerful, with a long and strong root, which penetrates the deep soils and many secondary roots that, in the rocky lands reach great development, thus increasing their protective and colonizing value, by being able to grow on steep slopes and initiate a process of soil formation, avoiding the serious dangers of erosion.

HERBACEOUS
Companion shrub species is the taray, which grows together with all kinds of
Herbaceous, such as bulrush, reed, yellow lily and several of the mint genus that have numerous hybrids and forms
cultivated, often naturalized.
In the groves the invertebrates proliferate that form the basis of one of the most complex
food webs of nature.

# data[].attributes.body
CLIMATE
For every 100 m of altitude the temperature drops 0.5 °. The average annual temperatures are around 10 °, that of January is around 0 ° and that of July is below 22 °. There is a lot of humidity because there are lakes and rivers.
P HYSICAL
It notably influences many phenomena in plant life: photoperiodicity, growth (phototropism) and photosynthesis.
● Types of adaptations to light: Heliophiles: affinity for areas with direct illumination.
Photophiles: affinity for illuminated places, but indirectly. Sciophiles: affinity for shady places, Germination, Development, Photosynthesis (sun and shade plants), Heliophilic, photophilic, sciophilic ● Important competition in forests
CHEMISTRY
As we gain altitude in the mountains, the oxygen concentration in the air decreases, while at sea level the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa, at 8848 meters (Everest) it drops to 34 kPa. This means that at the top of Everest the number of molecules in the air (including oxygen) is 34% compared to 100% at sea level.

# data[].attributes.body
There are three types of adaptations:
MORPHOLOGICAL:These adaptations relate to the body structure, such as its size and shape.

PHYSIOLOGICAL:These adaptations affect the internal management of the organism, such as the control of breathing or body temperature.

BEHAVIOURAL:These adaptations relate to behaviour, such as migration or coutship.

ADAPTATIONS TO TEMPERATURE
Temperature is essential for the existence of ecosystems because it has an immense influence on biological proccesses and on the survival of organisms.

# data[].attributes.body
Are the living things that leave in the pinar de montaña that interact with each other and with the enviroment
For example in the pinar de montaña the imperial eagle with the rest of the prey they hunt they feed the scavengers like the cinereous vulture.

# data[].attributes.body
Pinar de Montaña is a forestal ecosystem formed by a type of trees that compit with each other to get more sunlight, for the aereal space and also for the space their roots need, this ecosystem is located in Sierra de Guadarrama (Madrid, Spain)

# data[].attributes.headline
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BIOTOPE AND BIOCOENOSIS

# data[].attributes.subject
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BIOTOPE AND BIOCOENOSIS

# data[].attributes.body
One relationship that makes the Biocoenosis change the Biotope is thet the Imperial eagle eats Squirrels so there are so much acorns.
Another example in which the biotope change the biocoenosis is when there are always animals drinking from a river for example the Corzois continuously drinking from the river and the Imperial Eagle eats them and the water´s volume and flow increases a lot.

# data[].attributes.headline
Pino albar is eaten by the squirrel who is a primary consumer, herbivore, and the northern goshawk eats the squirrel and its a secondary consumer (eats herbivore animals). and the Imperial eagle  eats the goshawk and is a tertiary consumer (eats carnivores)

# data[].attributes.subject
Pino albar is eaten by the squirrel who is a primary consumer, herbivore, and the northern goshawk eats the squirrel and its a secondary consumer (eats herbivore animals). and the Imperial eagle  eats the goshawk and is a tertiary consumer (eats carnivores)

# data[].attributes.body
In the pinar de montaña they are many examples of this type of relationship for example the comensalisim that the vulture eat the food that others dont want or trees that compete each other too have more sunligth but the most comon its predation for example the kingfisher are predator of many different types of fish.

# data[].attributes.body
In the pinar de montaña this type of relationships take place when two individuals need the same resource or when it benefit all their population.
For example the families of squirrels and martas hunt together to take benefit and increase in number

# data[].attributes.body
1. Scots Pine = Pino Albar

2. Flower broom = Retama de Flor

3. Mistletoe = Muérdago

4. Piorno = Piorno

5. Shuffleboard = Tejo

6. Black Broom = Retama Negra

7. Cañuela = Cañuela

8. Crocus = Crocus

9. Fawn = Cervuno

10. Holly = Acebo

11. Luzula = Luzula

12. Albar = Albar

13. Gentian = Genciana

14. Narciso = Narciso

15. Llanten = Llanten

16. Roe Deer = Corzo

17. Long-eared Owl = Buho Chico

18. Crested Tit = Herrerillo Crestado

19. Blue-Green Lizard = Lagarto Verdiazul

20. Polecat = Turón

21. Great Spotted Woodpecker = Pico Picapinos

22.  Garrapinos Charcoal = Carbonero Garrapinos

23.  Graellsia = Graellsia

24.  Marten = Marta

25.  Nuthatch = Trepador Azul

26. Crow = Corneja

27. Apollo = Apolo

28.  Squirrel = Ardilla

29. Goshawk = Azor

30. Long-Legged Frog = Rana Patilarga

31.  Kingfisher = Martín Pescador

32. Golden Eagle = Águila Real

33. Cinereous Vulture = Vuitre Cinereo

34.   Imperial Eagle = Águila Imperial

35. Loquat = Níscalo

36. Russula = Russula

# data[].attributes.headline
Orange: Producers     Yellow:Secondary Consumers           Green: Tertiary Consumers              Red: Primary Consumers

# data[].attributes.subject
Orange: Producers     Yellow:Secondary Consumers           Green: Tertiary Consumers              Red: Primary Consumers

# data[].attributes.body
Humidity is another limiting factor in terrestial ecosystems. Althought humidity is essential for life to occur,  it is more limiting for plants, since they cannot move

# data[].attributes.body
LIght is a more limiting factor in aquatic ecosystems that it is in a terrestial ones.

# data[].attributes.body
BUHO CHICO

# data[].attributes.headline
Certain animals, such buho chico protect themselves against the heat by only being active at night

# data[].attributes.subject
Certain animals, such buho chico protect themselves against the heat by only being active at night

# data[].attributes.headline
The eyes of the animals are adapts to see in different conditions.

# data[].attributes.subject
The eyes of the animals are adapts to see in different conditions.