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Yes, the experiences of Singapore can be applied in Ghana, especially in the face of rapid urbanisation and population increase. We have degraded and encroached on our coastal/marine habitats but with the lessons from Singapore, we can work towards restoration and enforcing the laws to protect those that have not been touched.

Ghana is working on a marine spatial plan and also submitted a request for the designation of ESBAs since we just discovered coral reefs in our waters.

Stakeholder engagements and community sensitisation need to be stepped up as well as the provision of alternative sources of fuel for communities along the coast, especially where we have mangroves

Ghana has to learn from Singapore's experience of investing in research to ensure evidence-based policy and decision-making

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1. Relocation of Coral Reef, it's important to protect the coral reef's community. It can be implemented by local Government in Raja Ampat, Papua Province because there are more than 20 species of coral reef in Papua.
2. Mangrove Protection especially using different method.
3. Reclamation restoration can be implemented in Jakarta City. How to improve restoration and sustainability ecosystem, also how to establishment of Invasive Species to dominate the coastal.
4.  Modelling of Oil pollution and Oil Monitoring in the Coastal Area. Indonesia doesn't have this model. So we want to learn this model.
5. for me, this is the most important lesson I learn from this course. How to develop communication and discussion between stakeholders, people along coastal. However, it takes time to have one agreement. Participation of Volunteer is critical important to achieve coastal protection and sustainability. In addition, local community involvement with support from government is important too.

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Singapore is a model country in the world which maintains the life of environment and human activities with the standardized procedures and plans. In this training, I got the many things what we will do to prevent, protect and restore the coastal biodiversity for the future. Moreover, I hope to learn more in Singapore that is the practical training or exchange program on the conservation activities.
Singapore Blue plan is the best reference for my country and also green plan 2030 (video clip).

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Many things have been learnt from this specific training counting from engaging relevant stakeholders to developing plan for the marine biological resources protection and restoration. I believe that what I gain here will contribute to the achievements of my department's outcomes as well as my country to promote, enhance, protect and/or restore our marine/coastal  biodiversity to meet the current and next generation  needs.

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Although Armenia is a landlocked country, some of the aspects are broader and can be applied too. Especially awareness raising and stakeholders involvement as well integrated waste management topics can be easily applied in Armenian context.

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Singapore's experience in terms of managing coastal biodiversity could be applied in the Gambia especially through multi-stakeholder participation and volunteering.

The techniques used in restoration of degraded areas of marine Environment could also be applied.

The technique used in preventing water flow into flat land could also be applied in the Gambia to prevent both coastal Erosion and sedimentation.

Seagrass planting and restoration could be applied provided that there is financial capacity to undertake such project. Currently there is seagrass restoration project under implementation in the Country

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most of the experiences can be applied to our country.
We too have identified rapid Urbanization as a big threat to the coastal biodiversity and green actions taken by Singapore is very impressive and can be applied in the country.
waste management, shifting to renewable energy and renovative transport systems are very impressive and can be applied.
Since Sri Lanka have very rich biodiversity at the moment in coastal areas, land reclamation and constructions in the coastal areas is challenging.

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yes the experince in Singapore can be applied as we need the methadology of retranplanting corals, specially that we have so much sediment in most areas. Also, planting mangroves as we are planning now to planting them back again after a big drop in their numbers and the technology that singapore used would very helpful to improve marine enviroment
- we can also use some of the coral enhancment units that have been used in singapore to increase the density of coral reef.

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Firstly, may we thanked the Singapore Cooperation Programme, Singapore Environment Institute and National Environment Agency for this laudable effort for facilitating mutual learning towards a sustainable and resilient world against Climate Change.

Indeed, what were imparted and shared by every resource persons in this course “Managing Coastal Biodiversity under Urbanisation Pressures” were an inspiration and is like a light that would lead us to the right path in combating climate change and improve resiliency in our own country and respective organization.

Advance mangrove restoration plan and technology, sea wall and reef restoration are definitely a take out.

To know that healthy marine biodiversity is possible in a highly urbanized coastal environment just like Singapore as what Prof. Chou has said is like a spark of hope. We have learned that with proper planning, management, intervention and restoration efforts coupled with political will and stakeholders’ participation are the secret ingredients to attain all these.

The amazing Singapore Blue Plan 2018 which was initiated by a civic organization in collaboration with several partner agencies is also an inspiration. Same is true with the preparedness and response to oil spill which very efficient and effective way of mitigating the environment impact caused by the accident.

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With pressure  for land reclamation, a limited coastline with many competing commercial interests like tourism, port activities, marinas, etc..., there are various measures that can be implemented. Like for example the way how to create more ideal conditions for seawalls to accomodate a more rich and varied underwater life, the aspect of restoration where damage occurred, and to protect the existing as best as possible to avoid costly restoration in the future. The idea of coral nurseries is a very interesting idea which one should explore and try to adopt and modify to cater for our environment .
It was also interesting the way how they carry out consultation with all the groups of society with an interest in a project, and the  Singapore Biodiversity Index Tool. Another very interesting aspect is the engagement of volunteers, as we already have some initiatives being undertaken by NGO's and the general public.
The aspect of oil pollution and control is interesting and I believe Civil Protection Department is already in line with these approaches, however sharing of ideas and create a contact to share experiences is very fruitful to both countries.
Furthermore, the very ambitious recycling plans Singapore has is very inspiring, as that is an aspect which must be looked into with a great deal of urgency so that we improve sustainability and create a product out of waste which is currently seen as a problem.
Also inspiring is the way how apparently Singapore is managing to create close collaboration between the various agencies/authorities so that they remain in sync with each other and pull the same rope towards a unique goal.

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Yes. Sinapore experience can be applied un Aqaba Jordan

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Translocation and restoration experiments is rich a learning manual to similar marune areas

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IUCM  replacing ICZM is smart

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Jordan:
Coastal engineering and Sea-Walls are interesting area of mutual cooperation because we face the same issue due to limited coastal lands

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Engagement if local communities and local authorities and stakeholders is also interesting

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NEW URBAN HABITATS observations caught our attention

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Multi-island state. Mainland of St Vincent and over 30 islets and cays which we call the Grenadines. Located between the Atlantic Ocean on the East and the Caribbean Sea on the West. Mainland is Volcanic in nature, very mountainous. The Grenadines are mainly coral and very low lying.

Affected by sea level rise, coral bleaching and reef loss due to damage, high sediment loads and pollution in nearshore area, loss of mangroves, beach/coastal erosion, loss sea grass beds, poor policy management.

Experience that can be applied - almost all.

1. Coastal sea walls experiences.
2. Mangrove restoration techniques.
3. Coral reef restoration techniques.
4. Policy/Governance techniques.
5. Monitoring Techniques.

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Srilanka is very excited to apply the lessons learnt from SCP
1.Mangrove restoration (Mangrove engineering)
2.Establishment of Coral nurseries
3. Conservation of Marine Organisms

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Singapore experience is unique. It could be applied to Turkmenistan too, especially to the Caspian Sea. As you know, Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland body of water. So Singapore experience could be used to conserve and rational use of the biological resources.

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The experiences of Singapore can be applied to our country as well since Sri Lanka too is a small island and surrounded by the ocean.
We have already implemented some experiences like restoration of mangroves and conservation of some threatened organisms.
2. Although we have launched programs to conserve some vertebrate organisms, we haven't launched programs to protect invertebrates like echinodermates.
3. More attention should be paid for protection of corals.