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塑膠替代品 3：網繩裝水果-水果檔  Alternatives in Fruit Stall

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塑膠替代品 3：網繩裝水果-水果檔  Alternatives in Fruit Stall

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減少使用膠袋的替代方案  Alternatives to reduce using plastic bags

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閱讀全文 Read the full page:  https://csis.cuhk.edu.hk/

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延伸閱讀： 外國相關情況/例子 Further Readings: Similar Situation/Cases in Foreign Countries

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延伸閱讀： 外國相關情況/例子 Further Readings: Similar Situation/Cases in Foreign Countries

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肯亞  Kenya
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/aug/28/kenya-brings-in-worlds-toughest-plastic-bag-ban-four-years-jail-or-40000-fine

中國 Mainland China
http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2021-04/24/c_1127368515.htm

印尼雅加達  Jakarta, Indonesia
https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/jakarta-steps-up-battle-against-plastic-waste-with-ban-on-single-use-plastic-bags

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Kenyans producing, selling or even using plastic bags will risk imprisonment of up to four years or fines of $40,000 (£31,000) from Monday, as the world's toughest law aimed at reducing plastic pollution came into effect.

The east African nation joins more than 40 other countries that have banned, partly banned or taxed single use plastic bags, including China, France, Rwanda, and Italy.

Many bags drift into the ocean, strangling turtles, suffocating seabirds and filling the stomachs of dolphins and whales with waste until they die of starvation.

"If we continue like this, by 2050, we will have more plastic in the ocean than fish," said Habib El-Habr, an expert on marine litter working with the UN environment programme in Kenya.

Plastic bags, which El-Habr says take between 500 to 1,000 years to break down, also enter the human food chain through fish and other animals. In Nairobi's slaughterhouses, some cows destined for human consumption had 20 bags removed from their stomachs.

"This is something we didn't get 10 years ago but now it's almost on a daily basis," said county vet Mbuthi Kinyanjui as he watched men in bloodied white uniforms scoop sodden plastic bags from the stomachs of cow carcasses.

Kenya's law allows police to go after anyone even carrying a plastic bag. But Judy Wakhungu, Kenya's environment minister, said enforcement would initially be directed at manufacturers and suppliers.

It took Kenya three attempts over 10 years to finally pass the ban, and not everyone is a fan.

Samuel Matonda, spokesman for the Kenya Association of Manufacturers, said it would cost 60,000 jobs and force 176 manufacturers to close. Kenya is a major exporter of plastic bags to the region.

"The knock-on effects will be very severe," Matonda said. "It will even affect the women who sell vegetables in the market - how will their customers carry their shopping home?"

Big Kenyan supermarket chains like France's Carrefour and Nakumatt have already started offering customers cloth bags as alternatives.

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Kenya brings in world's toughest plastic bag ban: four years jail or $40,000 fine

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Kenyans producing, selling or even using plastic bags will risk imprisonment of up to four years or fines of $40,000 (£31,000) from Monday, as the world's toughest law aimed at reducing plastic pollution came into effect. The east African nation joins more than 40 other countries that have banned, partly banned or taxed single use plastic bags, including China, France, Rwanda, and Italy.

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C3魚檔-雙層膠袋 C3 Fish Stall-use two plastic bags to pack

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減少使用膠袋的替代方案  Alternatives to reduce using plastic bags

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塑膠替代品 2：食物盒裝魚-海鮮/魚檔  Alternatives： Using Food Container in Seafood/Fish Stalls

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塑膠替代品 2：食物盒裝魚-海鮮/魚檔  Alternatives： Using Food Container in Seafood/Fish Stalls

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陳曉蕾 《香港正菜》（2010 Lelia Chan《Hong Kong Vegetables》 (2010)

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「如果我們對一個膠袋也懂得珍借，對人便不會隨便放棄。」“If we do know how to cherish a plastic bag, we will not carelessly abandon people.”

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「如果我們對一個膠袋也懂得珍借，對人便不會隨便放棄。」“If we do know how to cherish a plastic bag, we will not carelessly abandon people.”

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（2018年的報導僅供參考，沙田街市的實際情況有待進一步了解）

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「攬客膠袋」背後的資金差異 Big Difference in Rent May Cause Stalls to Woo Customers by Free Plastic Bag

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「攬客膠袋」背後的資金差異 Big Difference in Rent May Cause Stalls to Woo Customers by Free Plastic Bag

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雖然傳統街市的租務管理不是此次調研的重點，不過有店員主動向我們聊起了這點，原因是有其他攤檔店員懷疑此次調研的目的，是否為漲租金的前奏。
Though the rental payment of the wet market is not the focus of our survey, some staff mentions it to investigators. Some of the stalls suspect the purpose of our Go Plastic Free survey is preparation for increasing rent.
Unfair rental payment creates wet markets an uneven playing field,  reported in 2018 by a local newspaper, but the actual situation of Sha Tin Wet Market needs further study.

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水果店店主認為泰國網繩沒有窿，不方便懸掛

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水果店店主認為泰國網繩沒有窿，不方便懸掛暫時水果，因此沒有採用，仍然使用膠繩挂各種水果。The fruit shop owner insists on using traditional plastic ropes to hang fruits because the Thai vine rope has no holes in the handle, which is inconvenient.

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B2附近印尼食品對面水果舖-泰國裝柚子瓜果的草編網

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隨泰國進口柚子附贈的網繩 These substitutes are vine ropes included with imported Thai pomelo

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沒有派上用場的膠袋替代品 Substitutes for Plastic Bags: Not Put to Good Use

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沒有派上用場的膠袋替代品 Substitutes for Plastic Bags: Not Put to Good Use

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B2附近印尼食品對面水果舖-泰國裝柚子瓜國的草編網進貨時會和水果同一箱運過來

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直到店家免費提供嶄新的膠袋（這之前還提供

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直到店家免費提供嶄新的膠袋（這之前還提供了一個使用過的膠袋，顧客嫌小），這單生意終於交易成功。
They eventually made the deal until the owner gave her an unused plastic bag for free. Before that, the customer was not happy with a used small size plastic bag.

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設計示意圖：便於隨身攜帶膠袋的帽。                                                          設計者從對菜檔的觀察中得出，選擇是否使用膠袋的主動其實在於顧客。雖然菜檔膠袋洗淨後可重複使用，還是很少見到有人重複使用。於是她想設計一種有趣的攜帶方式

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如何鼓勵人們重複使用膠袋？How to Encourage People to Reuse Plastic Bags?

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如何鼓勵人們重複使用膠袋？How to Encourage People to Reuse Plastic Bags?

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Design diagram：A hat for readily bringing plastic bags with you.
The designer tries to develop an interesting way to take plastic bags along.
From observations of vegetable stalls, using plastic bags or not fully relies on customers' choice. People could wash and clean the plastic bags packed for vegetables, but it is still rare to see people use them repeatedly.
減少使用新膠袋的替代方案 Alternatives to reduce the number of plastic bags being used

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意外事件：五毫子膠袋引發的爭吵 An Accidental Event: Arguing on A Fifty-cent Plastic Bag

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意外事件：五毫子膠袋引發的爭吵 An Accidental Event: Arguing on A Fifty-cent Plastic Bag

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深入訪談 1：匿名菜檔  Interview : Anonymous Vegetable Stall

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深入訪談 1：匿名菜檔  Interview : Anonymous Vegetable Stall

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在連鎖菜檔的店員阿姨說「沒有膠袋做不了生意」
“No plastic bag, no business", said a female staff in a vegetable chain store

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延伸閱讀：香港膠袋稅相關報道 Further Readings: Related Reports in Hong Kong Plastic Bag Tax 

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延伸閱讀：香港膠袋稅相關報道 Further Readings: Related Reports in Hong Kong Plastic Bag Tax 

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政府倡垃圾徵費通過後18個月準備 初期會免費派膠袋 | 2021 .06.25|
https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1597632-20210625.htm

膠袋棄置量跌加費不再提全港前年仍棄40.7億個超市升5.7% | 2021.01.24| https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20210124/s00002/1611427665831/%E8%86%A0%E8%A2%8B%E6%A3%84%E7%BD%AE%E9%87%8F%E8%B7%8C-%E5%8A%A0%E8%B2%BB%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E6%8F%90-%E5%85%A8%E6%B8%AF%E5%89%8D%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%8D%E6%A3%8440-7%E5%84%84%E5%80%8B-%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%875-7

政府疑以疫情為藉口不調高5毫子膠袋稅 環團憂濫用膠袋惡化 | 2020.12.21 | https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20201221/bkn-20201221003056593-1221_00822_001.html |

棄置膠袋數量連年回升 迫近全面實施前 黃錦星仍稱有一定成效 | 2020.05.25 | https://www.inmediahk.net/node/1073780

4成棄置塑膠為膠袋 單靠徵費非出路 | 2019.11.15 | http://www.ckenvironmental.com.hk/news?id=25

食肆外賣狂「派膠」環團促收窄豁免  | 2019.06.03 |
https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20190603/bkn-20190603000004877-0603_00822_001.html?eventid=4028828d4c2c6cb9014c361c9f29385c&eventsection=hk_news

膠袋費研倍增 1蚊個惹爭議 | 2019.04.29 |
http://paper.wenweipo.com/2019/04/29/YO1904290012.htm

膠袋徵費十周年 是否奏效？|2019.04.06 | https://greenearth.org.hk/2019/04/20190406/

膠袋征費年中檢討　或加至一元 |2019.03.18| http://www.takungpao.com/news/232109/2019/0318/263634.html

首宗違規派膠袋刑事檢控被定罪 | 2016.12.01 | https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=202348

香港4月起膠袋征費 豁免細節難明 | 2015.03.28 | https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/15/3/28/n4398741.htm

香港觀察：塑料袋征費會減少垃圾嗎？| 2015.03.31| https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/hong_kong_review/2015/03/150331_hkreview_plastic_bags

沈帥青：膠袋徵費又來了,混亂少不了 |  2015.03.31 | https://topick.hket.com/article/577596/%E6%B2%88%E5%B8%A5%E9%9D%92%EF%BC%9A%E8%86%A0%E8%A2%8B%E5%BE%B5%E8%B2%BB%E5%8F%88%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%86%20%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%82%E5%B0%91%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%86?mtc=10016

香港收膠袋稅適得其反 環保袋其實不環保 | 2011.07.18 | http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1017/6/9/6/101769601.html

擬推全面膠袋徵費 盡歸商戶添混亂 | 2011.05.18 | http://archive.am730.com.hk/article-56602 |

膠袋稅用途政府須交代 | 2009.07.09 |
https://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20090709/00176_040.html

市民對膠袋收費計劃意見調查 | 2009.04 -2010.01| https://www.hkupop.hku.hk/chinese/report/pbag10/index.html

徵膠袋稅促進環保意識 | 2007.05.12 | http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/05/12/PL0705120002.html

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香港街市研究計劃-街頭訪問2 Go Plastic Free in Hong Kong- Interviews with Consumers 2

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香港街市研究計劃-街頭訪問2

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香港街市研究計劃-龍華燒臘使用膠袋數量概況

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檔主使用膠袋數量概況 Overview of the number of plastic bags used in a chicken stall by Cuhkccs

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Stream 檔主使用膠袋數量概況 by Cuhkccs | Centre for Cultural Studies CUHK on desktop and mobile. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud.

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檔主對消費者使用膠袋的情況的觀察 Observations of customers‘ usage of plastic bags from stall owners by Cuhkccs

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檔主對消費者使用膠袋的情況的觀察 by Cuhkccs

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Stream 檔主對消費者使用膠袋的情況的觀察 by Cuhkccs | Centre for Cultural Studies CUHK on desktop and mobile. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud.

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消費者對膠袋稅的接受程度 Consumer acceptance of the plastic bag tax by Cuhkccs

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消費者對膠袋稅的接受程度 by Cuhkccs

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Stream 消費者對膠袋稅的接受程度 by Cuhkccs | Centre for Cultural Studies CUHK on desktop and mobile. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud.

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坤記粉麵檔主使用膠袋概況 Overview of the number of plastic bags in Kwan Kee Noodles Stall by Cuhkccs

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粉麵檔膠袋使用量 Plastic bag usage of Kwan Kee Noodle Stalls

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粉麵檔膠袋使用量 Plastic bag usage of Kwan Kee Noodle Stalls

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每月買15扎膠袋/每扎100個 Buy 15-bundle plastic bags (15*100) per month

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坤記粉麵檔主使用膠袋概況 by Cuhkccs

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Stream 坤記粉麵檔主使用膠袋概況 by Cuhkccs | Centre for Cultural Studies CUHK on desktop and mobile. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud.

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代替膠袋的方法 Alternatives to reduce using plastic bags by Cuhkccs

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Stream 代替膠袋的方法 by Cuhkccs | Centre for Cultural Studies CUHK on desktop and mobile. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud.

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檔主對膠袋稅實施後的看法 Stall owners' views on the implementation of the plastic bag tax by Cuhkccs

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檔主對膠袋稅實施後的看法 by Cuhkccs

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Stream 檔主對膠袋稅實施後的看法 by Cuhkccs | Centre for Cultural Studies CUHK on desktop and mobile. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud.

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香港街市研究計劃 街頭訪問1 Go Plastic Free in Hong Kong--Interviews with Consumers 1

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香港街市研究計劃 街頭訪問1

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龍華燒臘油紙包叉燒  a cook of Lung Wah Roasted Meat Stall chooses to use oil-paper to wrap roasted pork

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一個生意好的菜檔每星期膠袋使用量 Weekly Usage of Plastic Bags in A Thriving Vegetable Stall 

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一個生意好的菜檔每星期膠袋使用量 Weekly Usage of Plastic Bags in A Thriving Vegetable Stall 

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560$ 訂購約4000個膠袋（40札）每週由專人送來街市。

如果提前用完，會先問隔壁攤檔借膠袋，日後再歸還。40-bundle plastic bags (around 4000) cost 560 HKD and are delivered to the wet market every week. If they run out in advance, owners will borrow from the stall next door and return later.

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深入訪談 2 : 毛巾舖及鞋舖   Interview: Tower Stalls and Shoe Stalls

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深入訪談 2 : 毛巾舖及鞋舖   Interview: Tower Stalls and Shoe Stalls

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群英毛巾 Kwan Ying Tower Stall

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A5毛巾鋪-採訪場景（俯視）

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A5毛巾鋪-張貼免費派膠袋違規的報導

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深入訪談 4：雞檔  Interview:  Raw Chicken Stalls

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深入訪談 4：雞檔  Interview:  Raw Chicken Stalls

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財發雞鴨 Choi Fat Chicken and Duck

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香港亞太研究所社會創新研究中心<

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香港亞太研究所
社會創新研究中心

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Centre for Social Innovation Studies 社會創新研究中心

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Centre for Social Innovation Studies 社會創新研究中心

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中文大學 香港亞太研究所 社會創新研究中心 (CSIS)在2008年成立，前身是公民社會研究中心，後來於2015年更名為社會創新研究中心，以回應公民社會研究的新潮流。我們的願景是推動社會創新與公民社會領域的研究、知識轉移及學術研究人員和實踐者之間的交流。我們近期的項目包括公平工作、數字勞工、平台合作社、社會效益評估和新冠疫情下的公民社會反應等。

The Centre for Social...

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中文大學 香港亞太研究所 社會創新研究中心...
Posted by Centre for Social Innovation Studies 社會創新研究中心 on Saturday, January 16, 2021

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香港中文大學文化研究中心

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香港中文大學文化研究中心

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Contact | The Centre for Cultural Studies

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Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Office                 

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香港中文大學社會責任及可持續發展

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香港中文大學
社會責任及可持續發展處
可持續發展目標行動資助計劃

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Message from the
Vice-Chancellor and President

University social responsibility-or USR for short-is the promotion by tertiary education institutions of a set of values and principles that will help us resolve and overcome the grand challenges we face. The human race is facing an existential threat in global warming with its concomitant scourges of hunger, increasing inequality, and the tragic depletion of natural, social and cultural resources. We urgently need to build a more sustainable world, and universities have a responsibility to initiate and realize sustainable development-a culture and a set of practices that allow us to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs....

CUHK aims to be a civic university, namely its actions and activities must positively impact society. Our devotion to this cause springs from our recognition that, as one of Hong Kong's leading universities, we have local, national and global social responsibilities. We are committed to translating our social responsibility into action, by empowering and transcending our core functions-teaching, research and engagement-to tackle various pressing social issues and sustainability challenges.

It is action, not words, that will make a real difference. USR will be at the forefront of our strategic development agenda. We have built into our education curriculum contents that present relevant and actionable knowledge for our students, to ensure that the essence and spirit of USR can be cultivated and amplified. Our professors and investigators are actively generating innovative and constructive knowledge for sustainable development through their research. We have set for ourselves concrete sustainable development targets, in alignment with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations. Our determination to discharge our wider social responsibilities will translate into achievements we can all be proud of, and we will also be setting a fine example for others to follow, both here in Hong Kong and in the wider regional and global community.

Rocky S. Tuan

Vice-Chancellor and President

January 2021

Read more

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srsdo
social responsibility & sustainable development office

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Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Office

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University social responsibility-or USR for short-is the promotion by tertiary education institutions of a set of values and principles that will help us resolve and overcome the grand challenges we face. The human race is facing an existential threat in global warming with its concomitant scourges of hunger, increasing inequality, and the tragic depletion of natural, social and cultural resources.

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香港街市研究計劃 第一站: 沙田街市 Hong Kong Wet Market Research-The First Station: Sha Tin Wet Market

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香港街市研究計劃 第一站: 沙田街市

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塑膠袋替代品 1：油紙包燒臘  Alternatives: Wrapping roasted meat with "Oil-paper" instead of using plastic bags 

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塑膠袋替代品 1：油紙包燒臘  Alternatives: Wrapping roasted meat with "Oil-paper" instead of using plastic bags 

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減少使用膠袋的替代方案  Alternatives to reduce using plastic bags

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如果改變環保袋嘅材質（入防水，易清潔）同款式（入邊有分隔，可以放唔同濕貨）會否更容易取代膠袋，連濕貨也不需要用膠袋。
If we change the material (waterproof, easy to clean) and style (compartments inside, to store different wet goods ) of the reusable bag, will it be easier to replace the plastic bag？ Perhaps even wet goods do not need to use plastic bags?

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檔主告訴我星期六為假日，在街市購物的人較少，平日反而會更多人，因此可以再作比較。在今天的觀察中，我發現不但是塑膠袋，也有一些攤檔會使用很多發泡膠盒和小膠袋盛載醬料，如：燒味店，這些都可以成為另一重要議題。
A stall owner told me, fewer people are shopping in wet markets because Saturday is a holiday.  More people are shopping on weekdays, so we can make a comparison. In today's observation, I found not only plastic bags but also a lot of styrofoam boxes and small plastic bags for takeaway sauces used in some stalls, such as in Cantonese roasted meat stalls. These all can become important issues to discuss.

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街市的通道比較擁擠，膠袋還有裝東西很快的特點，不會加劇人群擁堵，如果要用一些其他包裝物（如錫箔紙、報紙）可能包裝時間更長，容易造成擁擠。
The aisles in wet markets are crowded. Plastic bags also have the advantage of being fast to pack. If owners use other packing materials such as tinfoil or newspapers, the time may be longer and cause the thronging crowd to block.

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豆腐店也用膠袋，但有檔主說有些顧客自帶餐具來裝豆腐，保護豆腐的同時也很環保。店主們總體覺得顧客大多有環保意識，自帶環保袋和用膠帶的顧客粗略感受是一半一半，但膠袋某些情況下暫時無法避免使用（一般是出於成本和便捷度的考慮）

Tofu stalls also use plastic bags, but a stall owner said some customers would bring their own food container to store tofu, which protects the tofu and is also environmentally friendly. The stall owners generally believe that most of the customers have environmental consciousness. The number of customers who use eco-friendly bags with those who ask for plastic bags is roughly half and half, but the use of plastic bags is temporarily unavoidable in some cases (usually due to cost and convenience considerations)

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對於乾貨來說，膠袋比較能夠承重（買米）、乾淨防污糟（皮蛋）、而且乾貨比較多散裝，膠袋更加方便。
對於香燭來說，膠袋能夠把香燭和食物隔開（風俗習慣），並且店主說偶爾有客人會偏好紅色的膠袋（吉利）。
For dry goods, plastic bags are more capable of bearing weight (like rice), preventing getting dirty (like preserved eggs), and it's more convenient to use plastic bags when customers buy goods in bulk packs.
Plastic bags for packing incense candles are more convenient since it's Chinese custom to separate the incense candles from foods. and the owner said some customers would prefer red plastic bags which are showing auspicious.

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環保袋嘅作用不大，好多街坊只係將好多其他食品一齊擺落去，方便提取（果d食品已經有用膠袋）。加上材質唔防水，無法放濕貨。有時以環保為名當作贈品或商品，但不實用，反而感覺浪費。有時d街坊用車仔反而方便同環保少少。
Eco-friendly bags are not very functional. Many customers just put several different goods, which are already packed by plastic bags, together in a reused bag for easy carry. Plus, some reused bags' materials are not waterproof, so they're not convenient for wet goods. It's also not practical and even feels wasteful when an eco-friendly bag is a gift or commodity in the name of environmental protection. It may be more convenient and environmentally friendly for customers to use a trolley.

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看見不同消費者有不同購物形式，如：有些消費者會攜帶自己的食物盒來盛載採購的肉類；有些則會要求檔主將肉類分類，並分開膠袋盛載，最後用一個大膠袋盛載所有小膠袋；有些消費者要求不要膠袋，因為自備了環保袋。 I found that different consumers have different shopping patterns. For example, some consumers will bring their own food container to buy meat; some will ask the stall owner to sort and to put the meat separately in plastic bags first, and finally together use a larger plastic bag; some consumers ask not to use plastic bags because they bring their own eco-friendly bags.

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肉類和海鮮對於膠袋的依賴性比較強。
Meat and seafood have a more strong dependence on plastic bags.

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相比供應者，消費者掌握更大的主導權。在豆品店，因為不少客人購買置多於一日的豆品，基於豆製品易變壞，店家更願跟從消費者要的膠袋數量或自帶容器。
Compared to stall owners, it's consumers who dominate the power of plastic bags.

For keeping bean products fresh for more than one day, which are apt to deteriorate, the stall owners are more willing to follow the number of plastic bags requested by consumers. Or customers could bring their own containers.

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Sha Tin Wet Market: 20 Sha Tin Centre St, Sha Tin, Hong Kong

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坤記粉麵 Kwan Kee Noodle Stall

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第一站沙田街市  First Station: Sha Tin Wet Market

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第一站沙田街市  First Station: Sha Tin Wet Market

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[調查地點] Research Site

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深入訪談 3 : 燒臘舖  Interview: Cantonese Roasted Meat Stall 

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深入訪談 3 : 燒臘舖  Interview: Cantonese Roasted Meat Stall 

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龍華燒臘 Lung Wah Roasted Meat