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1837: Beginning of Queen Victoria's Reign

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1837: Beginning of Queen Victoria's Reign

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Queen Victoria ascended to the throne on June 20, 1837, marking the beginning of a period of industrial, cultural, political, and military change in the United Kingdom, known as the Victorian Era.

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In 1840, the Uniform Penny Post was introduced, making it possible for letters to be sent anywhere in the UK for just one penny, significantly improving communication.

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A devastating famine in Ireland caused by potato blight led to mass starvation, disease, and emigration. It had a profound impact on Irish society and the British Empire.

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Held in London's Crystal Palace, The Great Exhibition showcased the wonders of industry and manufacturing from around the world, highlighting the progress of the Industrial Revolution.

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The Second Reform Act was passed in 1867, expanding the British electorate by lowering property requirements, thus enabling more working-class men to vote.

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The Education Act of 1870 established mandatory elementary education in England and Wales, making basic education accessible to all children.

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This act legalized trade unions and gave them the right to strike, significantly advancing workers' rights during the Victorian era.

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The Factory Act of 1880 further regulated child labor and working hours, improving conditions in factories.

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The mysterious and gruesome murders committed by Jack the Ripper in Whitechapel, London, captivated the public and remain unsolved to this day.

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Queen Victoria passed away on January 22, 1901, marking the end of the Victorian Era. Her reign lasted 63 years, making her the second longest-reigning British monarch.