# data[].attributes.headline
The First Crusade begins - aug 15th 1096

# data[].attributes.subject
The First Crusade begins - aug 15th 1096

# data[].attributes.body
The First Crusade was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule.

Most historians consider the sermon preached by Pope Urban II at Clermont-Ferrand in November 1095 to have been the spark that fueled a wave of military campaigns to wrest the Holy Land from Muslim control.

# data[].attributes.body
The Reconquista is a descriptive term used to portray the military campaigns which Christian states waged from the 8th century until 1492 in order to 'reconquer' the Iberian territory which they lost to Muslim states.

Finally, the Reconquista was driven by a desire for land and profit. Because kings in the Middle Ages were not as strong or as wealthy as they would later become, most military actions against the Moors were privately financed.

# data[].attributes.body
In 1478, the Catholic Monarchs began the famous Inquisition to purify Catholicism in all their territories. The Inquisition was established to act as a tribunal to identify heretics and bring them to justice.

Pope Sixtus IV issued a papal bull, or decree, authorizing the Catholic Monarchs to name inquisitors in order to enforce religious uniformity and to expel Jews from Spain. Ferdinand and Isabella sought to use the Inquisition to increase their absolute power over the centralized regime.

# data[].attributes.body
The start of Islam is marked in the year 610, following the first revelation to the prophet Muhammad at the age of 40. Muhammad and his followers spread the teachings of Islam throughout the Arabian peninsula.

Image result for Founding of Islam
Most historians believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE. Muslims regard Islam as a return to the original faith of the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.

# data[].attributes.body
representatives of Great Britain and France secretly reach an accord, known as the Sykes-Picot agreement, by which most of the Arab lands under the rule of the Ottoman Empire are to be divided into British and French spheres of influence with the conclusion of World War I.

# data[].attributes.body
The United Nations approved a plan to partition Palestine into a Jewish and Arab state in 1947, but the Arabs rejected it. In May 1948, Israel was officially declared an independent state with David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, as the prime minister.

On May 14, 1948, on the day in which the British Mandate over a Palestine expired, the Jewish People's Council gathered at the Tel Aviv Museum, and approved the following proclamation, declaring the establishment of the State of Israel.

# data[].attributes.body
The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993.

The formal end of the apartheid government in South Africa was hard-won. It took decades of activism from both inside and outside the country, as well as international economic pressure, to end the regime that allowed the country's white minority to subjugate its Black majority.

# data[].attributes.body
The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.

# data[].attributes.headline
Bosnian Civil War begins - April 6th 1992

# data[].attributes.subject
Bosnian Civil War begins - April 6th 1992

# data[].attributes.body
Starting in April 1992, Serbia set out to “ethnically cleanse” Bosnian territory by systematically removing all Bosnian Muslims, known as Bosniaks. Serbia, together with ethnic Bosnian Serbs, attacked Bosniaks with former Yugoslavian military equipment and surrounded Sarajevo, the capital city.

The immediate cause of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Crisis emerged in Yugoslavia with the weakening of the Communist system at the end of the Cold War.

# data[].attributes.headline
Treaty of Versailles Ends WWI - jun 28th 1919

# data[].attributes.subject
Treaty of Versailles Ends WWI - jun 28th 1919

# data[].attributes.body
The Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended World War I, was signed on June 28, 1919. The main authors of the treaty were the leaders of France, England, Italy and the United States. Germany and its former allies were not allowed to participate in the negotiations.

Germany had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop fighting while the terms of peace were negotiated. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the war.

# data[].attributes.headline
Hitler Appointed Chancellor - jan 30th 1933

# data[].attributes.subject
Hitler Appointed Chancellor - jan 30th 1933

# data[].attributes.body
Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany in 1933 following a series of electoral victories by the Nazi Party. He ruled absolutely until his death by suicide in April 1945.

When he became chancellor, Germany's democratic constitution was still in effect. However, Hitler transformed Germany by manipulating the democratic political system. Hitler and other Nazi leaders used existing laws to destroy German democracy and create a dictatorship. In August 1934, President Hindenburg died.

# data[].attributes.headline
D-Day Invasion of Normandy - june 6th 1944

# data[].attributes.subject
D-Day Invasion of Normandy - june 6th 1944

# data[].attributes.body
The D-Day operation of June 6, 1944 brought together the land, air and sea forces of the allied armies in what became known as the largest invasion force in human history. The operation, given the codename OVERLORD, delivered five naval assault divisions to the beaches of Normandy, France.

D-Day. The American and British invasion of France was a top-secret mission called "Operation Overlord." When they landed on the beaches of Normandy on June 6, the goal of every soldier was to drive the German military back.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Neolithic Revolution Begins - 10000 BC

# data[].attributes.subject
The Neolithic Revolution Begins - 10000 BC

# data[].attributes.body
The Neolithic Era began when some groups of humans gave up the nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle completely to begin farming. It may have taken humans hundreds or even thousands of years to transition fully from a lifestyle of subsisting on wild plants to keeping small gardens and later tending large crop fields.

The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, is an Old World archaeological period and the final division of the Stone Age. It saw the Neolithic Revolution, a wide-ranging set of developments that appear to have arisen independently in several parts of the world.

# data[].attributes.body
In 1966 it started the green revolution, which allowed farmers in Asia to double their yields—and rev up their incomes. Global warming is raising sea levels and inundating coastal areas.

Image result for The Green Revolution begins
The beginnings of the Green Revolution are often attributed to Norman Borlaug, an American scientist interested in agriculture. In the 1940s, he began conducting research in Mexico and developed new disease resistance high-yield varieties of wheat.

# data[].attributes.headline
Gunpowder is invented - 9th centuty(801 - 900)

# data[].attributes.subject
Gunpowder is invented - 9th centuty(801 - 900)

# data[].attributes.body
“Gunpowder,” as it came to be known, is a mixture of saltpeter (potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal. Together, these materials will burn rapidly and explode as a propellant. Chinese monks discovered the technology in the 9th century CE, during their quest for a life-extending elixir.

The Chinese first used gunpowder in warfare in 904, as incendiary projectiles called "flying fires." Its use was soon expanded to explosive grenades hurled from catapults. The third step was to use gunpowder as a propellant. Its first such use was recorded in 1132 in experiments with mortars consisting of bamboo tubes.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Industrial Revolution Begins - 1830's

# data[].attributes.subject
The Industrial Revolution Begins - 1830's

# data[].attributes.body
When Was the Industrial Revolution? Though a few innovations were developed as early as the 1700s, the Industrial Revolution began in earnest by the 1830s and 1840s in Britain, and soon spread to the rest of the world, including the United States.

Capitalism spurred the Industrial Revolution because industrialization took great work and heavy investment from common people and not the government. There were several wealthy entrepreneurs in Great Britain in the 18th Century, thus this is where the Industrial Revolution had its start.

# data[].attributes.body
Belgian chemist and clever marketeer Leo Baekeland pioneered the first fully synthetic plastic in 1907. He beat his Scottish rival, James Swinburne, to the patent office by one day. His invention, which he would christen Bakelite, combined two chemicals, formaldehyde and phenol, under heat and pressure.

# data[].attributes.headline
Columbus “discovers” the Americas - october 12th 1492

# data[].attributes.subject
Columbus “discovers” the Americas - october 12th 1492

# data[].attributes.body
Columbus left Castile in August 1492 with three ships and made landfall in the Americas on 12 October, ending the period of human habitation in the Americas now referred to as the pre-Columbian era. His landing place was an island in the Bahamas, known by its native inhabitants as Guanahani.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Syrian Civil War begins - mar 15th 2011

# data[].attributes.subject
The Syrian Civil War begins - mar 15th 2011

# data[].attributes.body
Unrest in Syria began on 15 March 2011 as part of the wider 2011 Arab Spring protests out of discontent with the Syrian government, eventually escalating to an armed conflict after protests calling for Assad's removal were violently suppressed. The war is currently being fought by several factions.

In March 2022, the Syria conflict marked its 11th year. Analysts estimate that the conflict has killed over half a million people (including combatants) and displaced half of Syria's prewar population.

# data[].attributes.headline
Neil Armstrong steps onto the surface of the moon   - july 21st 1969

# data[].attributes.subject
Neil Armstrong steps onto the surface of the moon   - july 21st 1969

# data[].attributes.body
Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 02:56

American astronaut Neil Armstrong put his left foot on the lunar surface and famously declared, “That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”.This was huge step in only the start of space exploration.

# data[].attributes.headline
An atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki - aug 9th 1945

# data[].attributes.subject
An atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki - aug 9th 1945

# data[].attributes.body
a second atom bomb is dropped on Japan by the United States, at Nagasaki, resulting finally in Japan's unconditional surrender. The devastation wrought at Hiroshima was not sufficient to convince the Japanese War Council to accept the Potsdam Conference's demand for unconditional surrender.

This put an example on the world of just how powerful atomic bombs are how they shouldnt be used

# data[].attributes.headline
The Battle of the Somme begins - july 1st 1916

# data[].attributes.subject
The Battle of the Somme begins - july 1st 1916

# data[].attributes.body
The Battle of the Somme, also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire. It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the river Somme in France.

This was one of the deadliest battles in history, the Somme came to embody all the horror of the First World War. The Somme became a byword for senseless slaughter as the Allies gained just six miles over 141 days of bloodshed.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Battle of Thermopylae ends in defeat for the Greeks - 480 BCE

# data[].attributes.subject
The Battle of Thermopylae ends in defeat for the Greeks - 480 BCE

# data[].attributes.body
The Battle of Thermopylae was a battle in 480 BCE in central Greece at the mountain pass of Thermopylae. It was fought between Greek and Persian forces during the Greco-Persian Wars.

The Battle of Thermopylae is celebrated as an example of heroic persistence against seemingly impossible odds. The Greek army consisted of about 7,000 men, while the Persian army may have had as many as 300,000. The Greeks were able to maintain their position for two days, until they were betrayed.

# data[].attributes.headline
Cambridge Analytica goes bankrupt - may 2018

# data[].attributes.subject
Cambridge Analytica goes bankrupt - may 2018

# data[].attributes.body
Cambridge Analytica filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Other advertising agencies have been implementing various forms of psychological targeting for years and Facebook had patented a similar technology in 2012.

Facebook parent Meta Platforms has reached a tentative settlement in a lawsuit alleging the social media service allowed millions' of its users' personal information to be fed to Cambridge Analytica.

# data[].attributes.body
Harvard sophomore named Mark Zuckerberg launches The Facebook, a social media website he had built in order to connect Harvard students with one another. By the next day, over a thousand people had registered, and that was only the beginning.

Facebook allowed people around the world to send messages and news about thier lives instantly and had a huge impact how the world and how people communicated

# data[].attributes.headline
The World Trade Organization is founded - jan 1st 1995

# data[].attributes.subject
The World Trade Organization is founded - jan 1st 1995

# data[].attributes.body
The World Trade Organization is an intergovernmental organization that regulates and facilitates international trade. With effective cooperation in the United Nations System, governments use the organization to establish, revise, and enforce the rules that govern international trade.

This allows global trade and allows trade for contries who didnt trade before

# data[].attributes.body
Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg was a German inventor and craftsman who introduced letterpress printing to Europe with his movable-type printing press.

This had a hug impact because this was a improvement on an asian style of a press and this overall was a great advancement.