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- was born in 1914 in Alabama
- 1955: Rosa refused to stand up and offer her seat to a white man on a bus in the city of Montgomery
-> by doing so she violated a law back then that said that black people have to sit in the back of the bus and have to give up their seats when a white person wants to sit down there
-> this was one of the first acts that started the Civil Rights Movement
- died in 2005 in Michigan

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Rosa Parks: Civil Rights Movement Activist | Mini Bio | Biography

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former President Bill Clinton gives Mrs. Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom

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- was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia
- his father was a pastor -> Martin also studied theology and became a pastor as well
- was a civil rights activist in the 1950s and 1960s
- helped to organise the "Montgomery Bus Boycott" after Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat
- had a difficult life: has been in jail and his house has been bombed
- 1963: helped to organise the "March on Washington" for the civil rights legislation -> gave his famous speech "I Have a Dream" at the end
- 1968: Mr. King has been shot and died because of that

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Here Martin Luther King holds his most famous speech called "I Have a Dream" on August 28th 1963 in Washington D.C.

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Martin Luther King speech - I Have a Dream - deutscher Untertitel

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One of King's goals was to fight for the equality of black people in a peaceful way.

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- he was born in 1925 in Nebraska
- his father was the leader in the Universal Negro Improvement Association -> died when Malcolm was still little (his father seems to have been murdered even though it was not clear)
- Malcolm's family was really poor and the children were hungry
- dropped out of school, worked in different low-paying jobs
- went to prison for stealing
- in prison he joined the religion "The Nation of Islam" and became a minister for them afterwards
- became a famous minister
- didn't believe in a peaceful fight for equality -> he wanted a nation just for black people
- left "The Nation of Islam", but was still Muslim
- changed his mind and joined Martin Luther King in the Civil Rights Movement
- 1965: was shot by members of "The Nation of Islam" as he gave a speech in New York City

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- his birth name was Malcolm Little
- he changed his last name to "X" and said it represented his real African name that was taken from him by white people

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Malcolm X first interview for British TV (1963)