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1. Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people

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1. Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people

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2. Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work

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2. Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work

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3. Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's files

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3. Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's files

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4. Thou shalt not use a computer to steal

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4. Thou shalt not use a computer to steal

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6. Thou shalt not use or copy software for which you have not paid

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6. Thou shalt not use or copy software for which you have not paid

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5. Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness

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5. Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness

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9. Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you write

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9. Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you write

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7. Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization

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7. Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization

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8. Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output

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8. Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output

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Resources to help aid in compliance with these rules

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Resources to help aid in compliance with these rules

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10. Thou shalt use a computer in ways that show consideration and respect

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10. Thou shalt use a computer in ways that show consideration and respect

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This article expresses what effects come from computer ethics and how following or no following these ten commandments can positively or negatively impact our jobs, environment, social standpoint and so much more. Further aiding users to follow these rules all the more.

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An editable PowerPoint lesson presentation

Editable revision handouts

A glossary which covers the key terminologies of the module

Topic mindmaps for visualising the key concepts

Printable flashcards to help students engage active recall and confidence-based repetition

A quiz with accompanying answer key to test knowledge and understanding of the module

A-Level Ethical Issues (16-18 years)

An editable PowerPoint lesson presentation

Editable revision handouts

A glossary which covers the key terminologies of the module

Topic mindmaps for visualising the key concepts

Printable flashcards to help students engage active recall and confidence-based repetition

A quiz with accompanying answer key to test knowledge and understanding of the module

What are Ethics?

Ethics are a structure of standards and practices that influence how people lead their lives. It is not strictly implemented to follow these ethics, but it is basically for the benefit of everyone that we do.

Ethics are unlike laws that legally mandate what is right or wrong. Ethics illustrate society's views about what is right and what is wrong.

Computer Ethics

Computer ethics are a set of moral standards that govern the use of computers. It is society's views about the use of computers, both hardware and software. Privacy concerns, intellectual property rights and effects on the society are some of the common issues of computer ethics.

Privacy Concerns

Hacking - is unlawful intrusion into a computer or a network. A hacker can intrude through the security levels of a computer system or network and can acquire unauthorised access to other computers.

Malware - means malicious software which is created to impair a computer system. Common malware are viruses, spyware, worms and trojan horses. A virus can delete files from a hard drive while a spyware can collect data from a computer.

Data Protection - also known as information privacy or data privacy is the process of safeguarding data which intends to influence a balance between individual privacy rights while still authorising data to be used for business purposes.

Anonymity - is a way of keeping a user's identity masked through various applications.

Intellectual Property Rights

Copyright - is a form of intellectual property that gives proprietary publication, distribution and usage rights for the author. This means that whatever idea the author created cannot be employed or disseminated by anyone else without the permission of the author.

Plagiarism - is an act of copying and publishing another person's work without proper citation. It's like stealing someone else's work and releasing it as your own work.

Cracking - is a way of breaking into a system by getting past the security features of the system. It's a way of skipping the registration and authentication steps when installing a software.

Software License - allows the use of digital material by following the license agreement. Ownership remains with the original copyright owner, users are just granted licenses to use the material based on the agreement.

Effects on Society

Jobs - Some jobs have been abolished while some jobs have become simpler as computers have taken over companies and businesses. Things can now be done in just one click whereas before it takes multiple steps to perform a task. This change may be considered unethical as it limits the skills of the employees.
There are also ethical concerns on health and safety of employees getting sick from constant sitting, staring at computer screens and typing on the keyboard or clicking on the mouse.

Environmental Impact - Environment has been affected by computers and the internet since so much time spent using computers increases energy usage which in turn increases the emission of greenhouse gases.
There are ways where we can save energy like limiting computer time and turning off the computer or putting on sleep mode when not in use. Buying energy efficient computers with Energy Star label can also help save the environment.

Social Impact - Computers and the internet help people stay in touch with family and friends. Social media has been very popular nowadays.

Computer gaming influenced society both positively and negatively. Positive effects are improved hand-eye coordination, stress relief and improved strategic thinking. Negative effects are addiction of gamers, isolation from the real world and exposure to violence.

Computer technology helps the government in improving services to its citizens. Advanced database can hold huge data being collected and analysed by the government.

Computer technology aids businesses by automating processes, reports and analysis.

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Computer Ethics | Ethics, Laws, Definition & Privacy

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An editable PowerPoint lesson presentation Editable revision handouts A glossary which covers the key terminologies of the module Topic mindmaps for visualising the key concepts Printable flashcards to help students engage active recall and confidence-based repetition A quiz with accompanying answer key to test knowledge and understanding of the module

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In this article, the importance of computer ethics is expressed to help in so many ways, further persuading users to comply by these ten commandments for a better and healthier online space. Some example from the article are "Prevents Personal Information Misuse", "Prevents Intellectual Property Theft" and so much more. All of which helps in favor of following these ten commandments.

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According to TechTerms, Ethics are the collection of standards of morality that control an individual's or a group's actions. The implementation of moral concepts to the use of computers and the Internet is known as computer ethics. Intellectual property rights, privacy policies, and online etiquette, or "netiquette," are just a few examples.

Digital content is easy to reuse and redistribute thanks to computers. It is, however, ethical to follow copyright guidelines. It is important to recognize and obey the license agreement, or SLA, when using software. Piracy is described as the use of commercial software without paying for a license, and it is a violation of computer ethics. Hacking, or obtaining unauthorized access to a computer device, is another immoral computer practice.

Computers and the Internet are having a growing effect on society as technology progresses. As a result, whenever new technologies are created, computer ethics must be discussed. Artificial intelligence's effect on current employment and human communication is a recent example. As computer ethics is discussed, it helps to ensure that emerging technologies have a positive impact on society.

Prevnts Personal Information Misuse - Computers have brought the world closer together, whether personally or professionally! Most of us think that shopping online is more convenient than going out. We are required to provide personal information such as our name, date of birth, and, most importantly, our 'credit card information' in order to do so! Would we feel comfortable disclosing all of this knowledge if we knew people didn't practice computer ethics everywhere? On the contrary, if we read their privacy policy and realize that they follow all applicable cyber laws and computer ethics, we can rest assured that our personal data will not be misused.

Prevents Intellectual Property Theft - What is intellectual property, and how does it work? Intellectual property, unlike physical types of property such as a car or a home, refers to property produced by the mind! The internet is made up of a variety of intellectual resources, including the works of numerous scholars, authors, and musicians, among others. Without computer ethics, the work done by one person's intelligence may easily be replicated and plagiarized by anyone else. Consider how we'd feel if our poetry was plagiarized and published under another's name. Do we understand why it's so important to observe computer ethics and privacy policies?

Prevents the loss of a variety of software development jobs - Hundreds of individuals work in corporations that create computer programs and applications all over the world. However, most of us would prefer piracy to paying the price if we discovered a way to obtain this software without having to pay the price, right? Have you ever considered how this could cost these corporations' workers their jobs? Most people who download software illegally believe that these businesses are extremely wealthy and that it will have little effect on them; even if it does, who cares? However, it is important to consider what would happen if the person who had to pay the price was someone close to us. Consider the number of people who are interested in illegal downloads and distribution. In reality, according to a survey, a large number of people would rather not pay for software and instead engage in piracy!

It prevents us from being unethical - It's not as if we need to demonstrate machine ethics to anyone. However, if we practice these ethics, we will know what we need to do in order to be a responsible user and avoid getting into trouble for being unethical. Is there a problem? Yeah, there are numerous laws that can throw us in jail if we are found breaching individual website's privacy policies and norms.

Makes our computer a more pleasant and secure environment to be in - Our computer is more than just a communication system; it is also a data storage device, a photo album, a work recorder, a social network, a calculator, and so on... It is who we are! If we download information or access portals that we are not authorized to, we are opening the door to a slew of problems and threats, such as viruses and Trojans, that can infiltrate our system and cause it to crash! In the other hand, if our system is used as intended, we are creating a safer and healthier environment in which we can be confident that our work and personal information are safe and protected.

The Ten Commandments, or code of computer ethics, tells users not to annoy other users, use computers to spy on them, or use computers to gain access to private information. It's a branch of practical theory concerned with how computer professionals can make professional and social decisions. Ethics prohibits the unrestricted use of intellectual property without compensation or permission, as well as the unrestricted use of computational resources. The ethics often demand that computers be used in a considerate and respectful manner.

Computer ethics, on the other hand, cannot be forced on us; rather, we must choose to obey them out of our own free will and desire. The way we use computers to access knowledge says a lot about who we are and what we value ethically. What would we do if we discovered the password to a colleague's account? Should we ask him or her to alter it now that we've discovered it by mistake, or would we try to obtain information that we aren't supposed to have? In this country, there are two types of people: those who obey the rules while still respecting them, and those who don't really care. Can we be concerned with the ethics of being a responsible citizen?
The 10 Commandments of Computer Ethics You shall not use a computer to harm other people
It is not a good idea to program a machine to harm people in some way. To program a robot to destroy humanity, create viruses, or create weapons of mass destruction, for example. This means that machines cannot be used as an excuse to harm people. The programmer is in control of his programs' behavior.
You shall not interfere with other people's computer work.
The use of technology is a privilege that everybody has. Similarly, developing a computer virus is unethical since it wastes people's time and resources thus potentially destroying valuable property.
You shall not snoop around in other people's computer files.
It is against the law to open and read someone's actual physical mail, as well as to snoop on network connections and read someone's messages, passwords, files, databases, and other personal information.
You shall not use a computer to steal
Scamming is the same with stealing and this past few days or years scam is very familiar to everyone. Don't you ever steal anything from other people using a computer or not because you don't know where the things you steal will be use.
You shall not use a computer to bear false witness.
This commandment forbids the use of a computer to fabricate information. For example, using photoshop to create an innocent man appear guilty. "Don't believe anything you see on the Internet," is maybe a second equally significant commandment. Half-truths, exaggerations, lies, and myths are widely disseminated on the Internet, much as they are in conventional media.
You shall not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid.
Consider how difficult it is to produce quality software. Consider the number of people and the associated costs. You may either purchase a license or look for an open-source option. Using pirated software is not only illegal, but it can also be harmful due to secret malware.
You shall not use other people's computer resources without authorization or proper compensation.
Avoid hacking other people's computer resources. Learn to ask for permission and learn to accept if they don't want to give you, their permission.
You shall not appropriate other people's intellectual output.
In most nations, it is illegal and unethical to copy text or photographs from another website and publish them on your own. What is the reason for this? You are causing irreparable harm to the content maker. Why don't you "have a life" and make your own original content? In the long run, making new things rather than stealing from others would make you much happier.
You shall think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing.
Do you write software that aids in the theft, murder, spying, gambling, or dissemination of pornography? Please consider why you are doing this. Is there any way you should put your IT skills to good use? Isn't it true that the society would be a better place if everyone chose to indulge in constructive action rather than destructive behavior? Consider this.
You shall always use a computer in ways that ensure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.
Things you do online can have real consequences in your offline life. "Having two identities for yourself is an indication of a lack of credibility," said Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook.

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According to TechTerms, Ethics are the collection of standards of morality that control an individual's or a group's actions. The implementation of moral concepts to the use of computers and the Internet is known as computer ethics. Intellectual property rights, privacy policies, and online etiquette, or "netiquette," are just a few examples.

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This video explains in detail each rule and the meaning behind the ten commandments, further expressing their importance to be followed.

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*You Breaking One of the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics*

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Which of the Ten Ethical Computing Guidelines do you think students violate most often?

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Which of the Ten Ethical Computing Guidelines do you think students violate most often?

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I think students violate the 6th Ethical Guideline of Computer Ethics which is:

Thou shalt not use or copy software for which you have not paid.

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What do you think could be done to reduce or eliminate such unethical behavior?

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What do you think could be done to reduce or eliminate such unethical behavior?

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To reduce or eliminate the unethical behavior of students, universities or colleges can first off make textbooks more affordable or find cheaper and alternative options that don't force students to find their own cheaper option that happens to be unethical. The second option can be by having a company create a program that carefully runs through the internet to find these websites or programs and notify those who can shut them down, therefore forcing students to not make these unethical decisions regarding computer ethics and the ten commandments.

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Why do you think these violations occur?

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Why do you think these violations occur?

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The reason I feel students violate this commandment the most is because this commandment means finding or using software from online for reasons such as finding a textbook, quizzes, or exams illegally. Unfortunately, many students violate this rule so that they do not have to pay for their textbooks or programs that they are required to use for school. Since students need to have their textbooks, but do not want to pay for the use of them, they will find copyrighted software that has libraries of textbooks or exams or quizzes for them to use. Therefore, students violate the 6th commandment the most.