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Descriptive Writing-Read the instructions below the Padlet Heading and then begin. 

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Descriptive Writing-Read the instructions below the Padlet Heading and then begin. 

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Comprehension and Descriptive Writing Questions:

1. Describe the UAE’s ambition for space exploration using details from the article. Use adjectives and figurative language to make your description vivid.

2. Imagine you are watching the launch of a UAE space mission. Write a paragraph describing the sights, sounds, and emotions of the moment. Use sensory details to bring the scene to life.

3. In your own words, describe what makes the UAE Space Program unique. Focus on using powerful and precise vocabulary to convey its distinctiveness.

4. Create a descriptive advertisement for the UAE Space Program. Use persuasive language and imagery to inspire others to learn more about it.

5. Visualise Mars as described in the article. Write a paragraph describing the planet using vibrant imagery. Think about its colours, atmosphere, and terrain.

6. Describe the efforts of UAE scientists and engineers in preparing for space exploration. Use action verbs and descriptive phrases to showcase their dedication.

7. If you could meet a member of the UAE space team, how would you describe their achievements? Include adjectives and phrases that emphasise their importance.

8. Imagine stepping onto the surface of Mars as part of the UAE's Mars mission. Write a first-person narrative describing what you see, feel, and hear.

9. Write a paragraph describing the vision of the UAE for the future of space exploration. Include details about their goals and how they are working towards achieving them.

10. Imagine the UAE's Hope Probe orbiting Mars. Write a description of how the probe might appear as it collects data, using imaginative and detailed language.

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Over the past decade, the UAE has experienced unprecedented innovation in the space sector. In 2006, the UAE began establishing knowledge transfer programs in preparation of a grand vision: to go to Mars. If all goes according to plan, the small, oil-rich country will be among the first nations to study and eventually send manned missions to the Red Planet.

Collaborating closely with universities and space agencies around the world, the country's efforts have advanced steadily, but quietly, under the public radar. Recently, a spattering of successful launches and major announcements following the formation of the UAE Space Agency in 2014 have turned a spotlight on the UAE's ambitious plans.

Here are 10 things you should know about the UAE's space program:

1) Last October, the UAE launched the first satellite built entirely by Emirati engineers in the UAE

Launched last fall from Japan's Tanegashima Space Center, KhalifaSat is the first UAE satellite to be designed, built and tested in the country entirely by Emirati scientists and engineers. Assembled in half a decade at Dubai's Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center (MBRSC), it garnered five patents and developed a digital camera that rivals some of the most advanced remote-sensing observation satellites used today. The camera will capture detailed imagery of the Earth in order to monitor environmental changes.

2) This fall, the UAE will send an Emirati astronaut to the International Space Station

In 2017, the UAE Space Agency announced its inaugural astronaut corps, selected from a pool of more than 4,000 applicants who ranged in age from 17 to 67 and over one third of whom were women. After passing extensive personal and cognitive tests, Hazza Al Mansouri, a 34-year-old military pilot, and Sultan Saif Al Neyadi, a 37-year-old doctor of information technology, were chosen and are undergoing intensive training in several countries. "It's a new Arab achievement announcing the names of the first [Emirati] astronauts of the International Space Station," Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, tweeted following the announcement. "Hazza and Sultan, who represent all Arab youth, raise the ceiling of ambitions for the coming generations of Emiratis."

Al Mansouri, with Al Neyadi as his alternate, is set to embark on an eight-day mission to the International Space Station in September and will be the first Arab to venture into space since His Highness Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud from Saudi Arabia flew on the American STS-5-G Space Shuttle Mission in 1985.

3) The UAE Space Agency's "Hope" probe will provide the first holistic study of the Martian climate

Expected to enter the Martian atmosphere in 2021, the same year that the UAE celebrates its 50th anniversary, the Emirates Mars Mission, or "Hope" probe, will be the Arab world's first mission to another planet. Whereas in the past, probes have only provided snapshots of the Martian climate, the Hope probe will examine how it changes throughout daily and seasonal cycles. It will study how the Martian atmosphere erodes and is lost into space, a phenomenon that leaves the planet void of water vapor and ill-suited to support life. After collecting information from the probe, the UAE will share the data with more than 200 academic and scientific institutions around the world for free.

4) The average age of the team working on the Emirates Mars Mission is 27

The majority of the team responsible for sending the Hope probe 37 million miles to Mars is under 35. Its deputy project manager and chief scientist, Her Excellency Sarah Al Amiri, is in her early 30s and is now Minister of State for Advanced Sciences in the UAE cabinet as well as Chairperson of the UAE Council of Scientists. Through the Emirates Mars Mission and initiatives such as Mars 2117, the UAE intends to cultivate the next generation of scientists and engineers. "Just as there are no limits to space, there is no limit to our ambitions to achieve further achievements for our country," Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, tweeted in September. "We have great confidence in our youth in carrying the banner of innovation, achievement and excellence."

5) The UAE plans to establish a self-sustaining habitable settlement on Mars by 2117

In 2017, the UAE announced that in 100 years it aims to establish the first habitable human settlement on Mars. "Mars 2117 is a seed we are sowing today to reap the fruit of new generations led by a passion for science and advancing human knowledge," Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced via Twitter following the announcement. In preparation for this endeavor, the UAE will build a series of laboratories known as Mars Science City simulating conditions on the Red Planet.

6) In July 2018, the UAE and NASA signed an implementing arrangement for cooperation on manned spaceflight

In an historic collaboration, NASA and the UAE entered into an arrangement of cooperation on human spaceflight. The agreement strengthens an overarching framework agreement between the two parties signed in 2016 to collaborate on the exploration of outer space for peaceful purposes.

"The document we signed yesterday represents another major milestone in our vision to become a leading spacefaring nation, offering the opportunity for knowledge sharing and close collaboration with NASA in regards to our astronaut program," Dr. Mohammed Al Ahbabi, Director General of the UAE Space Agency, said during the signing ceremony at the 69th International Astronautical Congress. "With the first Emirati astronaut set to board the ISS in [September] 2019, this agreement with NASA will allow MBRSC and the UAE Space Agency to further build on our human spaceflight experiences."

As part of the agreement, the UAE will be able to use NASA resources to train astronauts, utilize the International Space Station, contribute to lunar exploration and collaborate with the U.S. on research projects related to the Mars Scientific City.

7) UAE students can build satellites through the UAE Mini-Satellite Challenge

One of the UAE Space Agency's main agendas is to transform the UAE into a hub of space education. In partnership with Khalifa University and Boeing, the agency created the UAE Mini-Satellite Challenge, which offers undergraduate and graduate students the opportunity to design, build and test satellites. Students are currently developing a satellite to study greenhouse gases in Khalifa University's Yahsat Space Laboratory with a launch planned for the end of 2019.

8) The Arab region was a cradle of early space science

During the Middle Ages, Islamic scientists used math and science to refine the movements of the planets and the stars, leaving an indelible mark on astronomy and space science. Today, 24 craters on the moon bear the name of Islamic scientists, and more than 165 stars, including the three stars that make up Orion's Belt in the Orion constellation, have names of Arabic origin.

9) The UAE's commitment to space began with its founder, Sheikh Zayed

Throughout the 1970s, UAE founder Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan met with astronauts from several of the Apollo missions to learn about their experiences traveling to and from the moon. In 1973, President Nixon even gifted Sheikh Zayed a sliver of moon rock collected during the Apollo 17 from the Taurus-Littrow Valley of the moon. The rock now resides in the Al Ain Museum, labeled as a "symbol of the unity of the human endeavor."

10) The UAE may soon offer space tourism flights

In March 2019, the UAE Space Agency signed a memorandum of understanding with the Abu Dhabi Airports Company to explore utilizing Al Ain International Airport as a potential space port. Virgin Galactic, who has an equity shareholder from the UAE, may stand to benefit from such an arrangement, and along with others, start looking at opportunities to launch tourism and science experiments from the UAE.

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10 Things You Should Know About the UAE Space Program

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Over the past decade, the UAE has experienced unprecedented innovation in the space sector. In 2006, the UAE began establishing knowledge transfer programs in preparation of a grand vision: to go to Mars. If all goes according to plan, the small, oil-rich country will be among the first nations to study and eventually send manned missions to the Red Planet.

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The UAE’s vision for space exploration is as big as space itself. They want to help humanity learn more about the universe. Their journey started with the Mars Hope Probe, which successfully sent data about the Martian atmosphere. One of their goals is to explore the Moon, including building a small robot rover to study its surface. They also dream of being part of future missions to send humans to Mars. To achieve these goals, the UAE invests in education and encourages students to study science and technology. For example, they fund scholarships and run space science programs for young people. They also work with other space agencies like NASA and the European Space Agency.

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The UAE aims to be in the first in respect to space explorations. A good example was when it went on a successful probe mission to Mars and made history. It also has in a plan to build a city on Mars by 2117. Scientists and engineers are still burning the midnight oil designing high-tech spacecraft with the collaboration of other organizations like NASA. It allows the inspiration of young people by science and technology; it allows them to understand that even the most incredible dreams do come true. The UAE is determined to explore space, inspired by a dream of a better future.

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1.The Great Zayed Mosque is located in Abu Dhabi and is a stunning example of what the UAE holds. It has a glimmering white able exterior which shines as bring as the sun. The interior has beautiful chandeliers and carpets , one nobody has ever seen like before. Its humongous design also a crowd bigger than one city to be in. Its design combines different styles including Persian , Mughal and Moorish which gives it a unique look. The largest dome is one of the most outstanding feature that is present and it is surrounded by its small brother domes, The mosque has wonderful gardens which include diverse flowers and a reflecting pool that adds to its exterior. The ever-green garden catches the eyes of the ones who pass by as it showcases its beauty to its fullest. The cool marble is one you would want to sleep on and the patterns of the chandeliers are one you would want to look at forever. The smell of different flora mingle everyday and the ever-shining designs glows every night.

2. The moment I set eyes on the monument , I froze in place. The light bounced of the glowing marble which gleamed through dawn . showcasing the round and bold borders of the mosque. The gentle mist around this masterpiece set a tone of calm and tranquil environment to be in. The beautiful green gardens surrounded me as I walked in the mosque. The diverse flora was differentiated into its colour and its sweet smell mingled in my nostrils. As I stepped in , the cool marble and the interior caught my heartbeat. The large domes , surrounded by the smaller brothers towered over me as I looked at them amazed. The sunlight was hitting at the perfect angle showing there ever-beauty. Stepping further into the mosque , the big chandelier in the middle of the largest dome caught me of guard. It was humongous and its light shown brighter than the sun , its colourful patterns mesmerized those who took a glance at it. It was so big that around 40 people could fit in it and it would not fill up. Below it , the wide carpets were in perfect position. The surface as soft as silk and its designs as complex as an equation. The Great Sheikh Zayed mosque was more than just a mosque. It was a memorial.

3. Gold. One of the most expensive materials that showcase luxury and lavishness is evidently used in the Great Sheikh Zayed mosque. Its contribution adds to the glamorous beauty that this mosque holds. The reflection that the gold gives of gleams into passerby eyes making them blinded by the wonderful architecture that this monument brings. Mostly used in the chandeliers , it shines through the thick marble and is the most noticeable in these gigantic structures. The use of gold shows that this mosque is a key and importance towards the cultural significance that UAE has. Gold is an excellent décor as it stands out and it is cliché. It highlights the artistry involved in making this beauty and brings out the inspiration for the mosque. Gold is truly a shining material.

4. The chandeliers present in the Great Zayed mosque is one of a kind. This gigantic piece includes several layers and hours of working to an optimal level of perfection. The gems and marbles used glow and shine during the whole day with gold being the most noticeable and outstanding out of all. This structure could fit hundreds of people and tourist which is why it is placed in the biggest rooms. The light of the gems argue for who to shine the brightest but it is gold who wins. The chandeliers Islamic culture holds a symbol of Islamic art and gives of a warm ambient light to hypnotize tourists from around the world. Its luxurious materials are shown proudly as it stands to be the one of the biggest holders of chandeliers itself! The arrangement of the crystals allows for light to refract beautifully, creating stunning visual effects as visitors move through the space. After even glance at a chandelier , you would never get it out of your mind.

5. As I stepped closer to the perfect writing , my eyes stared at the mesmerising calligraphy. The artistic tradition writing of the Islamic were written in white glimmering marble which made the calligraphy outstand everything. The coolness of the AC set a mood of calm and tranquil. Reading the Arabic writing , it awe-inspired me and gave it made me feel like i was floating. The writings were covered with different backgrounds ranging from blue to white and they were placed in different locations around the mosque. It might have just been a writing , but it was one that is very eye-catching. The busy chatters of the tourists were vibrating across the monument as I melted into looking at the writing. Such perfection is earned and it is valued. The lines are smooth and lean , the colours are bold and outlining. The floral design located in the mosque floors stretched across the whole mosque. They were full colours but its simplicity calmed my mind down from overthinking. The details of the diverse flora drawn were so simple but beatific. The details must have taken long but its flowers inspired the garden outside with such beautiful flora. I glanced at the flowers touching the cool surface with my hand. This mosque was more that it seemed. It is a true masterpiece.

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1) The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is an incredible building that combines different styles, including Islamic, Persian, Mughal, and Moorish designs. It has 82 beautiful domes that rise above the main prayer hall, and four tall minarets that reach about 107 meters high, making the mosque look really impressive. The exterior is made of shiny white marble that sparkles in the sunlight, creating a peaceful vibe. Inside, you can find luxurious materials like 24-carat gold and semi-precious stones, showing off amazing craftsmanship. The stunning floral marble mosaics and the calligraphy of the 99 names of God (Allah) in Kufic script really add to its beauty. The design creates a calm atmosphere, making it a perfect place for worship. This mosque is a symbol of cultural richness and architectural skill, attracting visitors from all over the world. Overall, the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a true masterpiece that leaves everyone who visits in awe.

2) Walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time feels like stepping into a dream. The towering white domes shimmer in the sunlight, filling me with awe. The air is fresh and cool, carrying a faint scent of incense that adds to the spiritual atmosphere. My footsteps echo softly on the polished marble floor, which feels smooth beneath my feet. Intricate floral mosaics sparkle with vibrant colors, drawing my attention at every turn. I can hear the gentle sound of water flowing from nearby fountains, creating a calming background. The call to prayer resonates in the distance, reminding me of the mosque's significance. Stunning chandeliers hang from the high ceilings, glimmering like stars. Sunlight pours through large windows, casting colorful patterns on the marble walls. In that moment, I realize that the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is not just a building; it’s a sanctuary for the soul.

3) One of the most stunning materials used in the construction of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is marble. The mosque is adorned with exquisite white marble that gives it a serene and majestic appearance. This marble, sourced from different countries, is not just beautiful but also durable, ensuring the mosque will stand the test of time. The intricate inlays of semi-precious stones, like jasper and mother of pearl, add vibrant colors and unique designs to the marble surfaces. As sunlight hits the marble, it reflects a soft glow, creating a peaceful ambiance that feels almost magical. The smoothness of the marble beneath my fingers feels cool and comforting, inviting visitors to touch and admire its craftsmanship. This marble is used throughout the mosque, from the grand entrance to the prayer halls, making every corner a visual delight. The floral designs carved into the marble enhance its beauty, representing nature and spirituality. Overall, the use of marble in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque not only showcases artistic skill but also embodies the essence of tranquility and elegance that defines this incredible place of worship.

4) The chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque are truly magnificent, adding elegance to the interior. Made from gold and adorned with millions of Swarovski crystals, they sparkle brilliantly in the light. The largest chandelier measures an impressive 10 meters in diameter and 15 meters in height, dominating the main prayer hall. Its intricate design features swirling patterns that reflect traditional Islamic artistry, captivating all who gaze upon it. As the crystals catch the light, they create a twinkling effect reminiscent of stars in the night sky. These chandeliers not only illuminate the mosque but also enhance its grandeur and beauty. Their soft, golden glow creates a serene atmosphere, perfect for contemplation and prayer. Visitors are naturally drawn to these stunning focal points in the vast space. Each chandelier embodies the spirit of the mosque, blending artistry and spirituality seamlessly. Overall, they elevate the entire experience of being inside this architectural masterpiece.

5) Standing close to the walls of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, I am captivated by the intricate calligraphy. The elegant Arabic letters flow gracefully in a stunning Kufic style. Each curve and line is perfectly executed, showcasing the calligrapher's skill. The golden ink shimmers softly in the light, making the words appear alive. Surrounding the calligraphy are beautiful floral designs carved into the marble. These flowers, with delicate petals and swirling vines, add a touch of nature to the architecture. The colors of the inlays, like lapis lazuli and mother of pearl, create a striking contrast against the white marble. As I trace the patterns with my eyes, I feel a sense of peace and inspiration. This decoration conveys messages of faith and beauty that resonate deeply. Being close to these details makes me appreciate the blend of culture and craftsmanship in the mosque.

6) As the sun sets over the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, the sky bursts with color. Shades of orange, pink, and purple blend seamlessly, warming the white marble. The domes and minarets create a striking silhouette against the vibrant backdrop. Details of the architecture stand out in the fading light. Surrounding the mosque are reflective pools that mirror its beauty. The water shimmers with sunset colors, adding to the serene atmosphere. As night falls, the mosque lights up, highlighting its grandeur. The gentle sound of water enhances the peaceful vibe. Visitors pause to soak in this stunning view. This sunset scene truly showcases the mosque's beauty.

7) The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is surrounded by beautiful reflective pools. These pools create a mirror-like effect, showing off the mosque's domes and minarets. As visitors walk by, they can see the intricate details reflected in the water. The pools have gentle curves that complement the mosque's design. During the day, sunlight sparkles on the surface. In the evening, the pools reflect warm sunset hues. This tranquil setting invites contemplation and enhances the spiritual experience. The combination of water and architecture creates a serene environment. Together, they create a breathtaking scene that leaves a lasting impression.

8) The main prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is truly magnificent. It can hold over 7,000 worshippers and feels vast and grand. Stunning chandeliers glitter with millions of Swarovski crystals above. The walls are adorned with intricate marble patterns. Majestic columns rise high, clad in marble with mother-of-pearl designs. The world's largest hand-knotted carpet covers the floor, adding warmth. Soft, diffused light creates a peaceful atmosphere. The Qibla wall features beautiful calligraphy of Allah’s names. Every detail inspires peace and devotion. This hall embodies the brilliance of Islamic culture.

9) Welcome to the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque! This masterpiece is a symbol of beauty and cultural significance. As we enter, notice the intricate floral designs on the marble façade. This mosque is the largest in the UAE, reflecting Sheikh Zayed’s vision of peace. Look at the 82 stunning domes, each uniquely designed. The reflective pools beautifully mirror the mosque’s structures. Inside, the main prayer hall has the world’s largest hand-knotted carpet and dazzling chandeliers. Pay attention to the exquisite calligraphy on the walls. This mosque welcomes everyone to experience its beauty. Enjoy this journey through one of the world’s most remarkable landmarks!

10) The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is renowned for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Its design plays a significant role in creating this sense of tranquility. The mosque features vast open spaces that allow for a feeling of freedom and serenity. The white marble exterior reflects sunlight, enhancing its calming presence. Surrounding the mosque are beautifully landscaped gardens and reflective pools, adding to the serene environment. Inside, the main prayer hall is adorned with intricate calligraphy and soft, diffused lighting, which creates a soothing ambiance. The gentle flow of water from the pools further enhances the peaceful soundscape. The mosque's architecture incorporates Islamic motifs, promoting a sense of connection to heritage and spirituality. Visitors often feel a deep sense of calm as they walk through the serene spaces. This combination of design and setting makes the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque a truly tranquil place for reflection and prayer.

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Descriptive Writing - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

1. Describe the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque’s architectural style using information from the article. Please include details about its domes, minarets, and materials, and use vivid adjectives to bring your description to life.

The detailed architectural style that makes this beautiful mosque stand out is the column design which is based on the date palm and the stylized fronds. The mosque includes 82 domes of various sizes, they are decorated with verses from the Holy Quran, using different Arabic calligraphy styles.  More than 30 types of marble were used in the design. The intricate flower mosaics decorating the courtyard were designed by a British artist. The courtyard of Sheikh Zayed Mosque is the largest marble mosaic artwork in the world.

2. Imagine walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time. Write a paragraph describing what you would see, hear, and feel. Use sensory details and figurative language.

When I gracefully walked into the gorgeous mosque that was filled with peaceful and spiritual surroundings. I felt a sense of safety. I glanced at the beautiful calligraphies when I looked up. The huge courtyard was mainly used during Eid Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha prayers and for Taraweeh prayers during the Holy Month of Ramadan. I felt the cool air from the reflective pool which made the mosque change colors. I stood on the soft but huge carpet where Muslims worship every day.

3. The article mentions various materials used in the mosque’s construction. Write a descriptive paragraph about one material (e.g., marble or gold) and how it contributes to the beauty of the mosque.

The various materials used in the construction of the mosque were thousands of different types of mosaic marble pieces from Italy, India, Greece, and China. The main prayer hall is filled with different types of marble. The pure white color of the Mosque is one of its most distinctive characteristics, as it is a color synonymous with purity, virtue, and peace. It brings cultures around the world together through its aesthetic features and architectural designs

4. Describe the chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Use detailed imagery to highlight their design, size, and materials, and explain how they enhance the mosque’s interior.

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque houses 7 chandeliers that blend in harmony. The design is inspired by the date palm tree. The chandelier's design features Islamic and floral designs. The materials that were used were the stainless steel that gilded with 24-carat galvanized gold was used to manufacture the chandeliers. The architecture catches the eye of visitors from all over the world as three huge crystal chandeliers are suspended from the three domes inside the main prayer hall.

5. The mosque features intricate calligraphy and floral designs. Write a descriptive passage imagining that you are examining one of these decorations up close.

The mosque's intricate flower mosaics decorating the courtyard, which was designed by the British artist Kevin Dean, who embraced Sheikh Zayed’s passionate vision to create a mosque that unites the world, as he chose flowers from the Middle East, such as Tulips, Lilys, and Irises. The 99 names of Allah are featured on the qibla wall in traditional Kufic calligraphy, designed by the prominent UAE calligrapher.

6. Picture the mosque at sunset. Write a paragraph describing how its appearance changes as the light fades and the mosque lights up.

As the sun sets, the mosque starts to turn goldish projecting peace and the royalty of the mosque. Slowly the mosque turned blue due to the mosque's lunar lighting system that was uniquely designed to reflect the lunar cycle, projecting the illumination varies in intensity and brightness throughout the Hijri month according to the moon's position and stage.

7. The mosque is surrounded by reflective pools. Describe the scene of the mosque reflected in the water, including the colours, shapes, and mood it creates.

The reflective pools that run around the perimeter of Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque are a traditional feature of Islamic architecture and gardens across the centuries. A total of 10 rectangular pools surround the Mosque and are tiled in different shades of blue. Nearly 7,000 square meters of water breathes freshness and life into the architecture and cools the bright shimmer of the white marble. The view is especially spectacular by night when a specially designed lighting system projects bluish-grey clouds onto the white surfaces of the Mosque.

8. Describe the prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque as if you are standing in it. Focus on its carpets, columns, and overall grandeur, using detailed and imaginative language.

The main prayer hall houses the world’s largest hand-knotted carpet, by Guinness World Records in 2007. The intricate Islamic carpet was hand-knotted by 1,200 artisans and took around 2 years, including 8 months of designing and 12 months of knotting. The columns also house the air conditioning system

9. Imagine you are guiding a visitor through the mosque. Write a speech describing its history, design, and significance, using descriptive language to captivate their interest.

Before we explore, this mosque is a place of peace and unity because the materials that were made to make this mosque were from all around the world. Sheikh Zayed aspired to build a mosque to express the beauty of Islamic architecture. It is a stricture that unites the world. The mosque that you see in front of you is a detailed architectural style mosque that stands out because of its column design which is based on the date palm and the stylized fronds. The mosque includes 82 domes of various sizes, they are decorated with verses from the Holy Quran, using different Arabic calligraphy styles.  More than 30 types of marble were used in the design. The intricate flower mosaics decorating the courtyard were designed by a British artist. The courtyard of Sheikh Zayed Mosque is the largest marble mosaic artwork in the world. It reflects modern Islamic architecture that combines features and elements from various cultures across the Islamic civilization through its exquisite aesthetic and unique collections that have become the world's focus

10. The mosque is known for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Write a descriptive piece explaining how the design and setting contribute to this sense of tranquillity.

The pure white color of the Mosque reflects purity, virtue, and peace. The detailed calligraphy and the floral designs on the mosque show peace. The main prayer hall is known for its largest carpet and the beautiful calligraphy of the 99 names of Allah which shows spiritual activity The courtyard is used mainly used during Eid Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha prayers and for Taraweeh prayers during the Holy Month of Ramadan. The cool air from the reflective pool gives a sense of safety.

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1. Describe the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque's architectural style using information from the article. Include details about its domes, minarets, and materials, and use vivid adjectives to bring your description to life.

The architecture of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque combines a mix of traditional Islamic styles and modern designs. The courtyard, over 17,000 square metres, is a vast open space used by worhippers during important Islamic prayers and large gatherings. The 82 grand domes, made of pure white marble, are a distinctive aspect of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque's architecture. Placed on top of the domes are crescent-shaped, gold-plated finials, which add to the mosque's grandeur. There are four minarets in the mosque, each of them approximately 107 metres tall. The minarets have three sections, the lower square base, the middle octagonal section, and the upper cylindrical part, which represent a combination of Islamic, Moorish, and classical Arab architecture. The minarets also have balconies and are intricately designed with gold-plated ornaments. The mosque is made of pure and durable white marble from Macedonia and Italy. The marble is inlaid with semi-precious stones including amethyst, carnelian, mother-of-pearl, jasper, and lapis lazuli, which form floral patterns. The reflective pools surrounding the mosque have a serene and calming effect, especially when the mosque is illuminated at night. The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque leaves viewers in awe of its majestic architecture.

2. Imagine walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time. Write a paragraph describing what you would see, hear, and feel. Use sensory details and figurative language.

Upon entering the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, I felt a sense of tranquillity. The white domes gleamed under the deep blue morning sky and the towering minarets seemed to rise into the clouds. The soft whispers of the tourists and the clattering of hundreds of feet seemed to not bother me at all, as I enjoyed the magnificent structure of the mosque's view. I couldn't take my eyes off the detailed patterns engraved into the smooth marble with the use of precious stones. As I slid my fingers along the cool marble, I felt the details of the carefully placed stones. With every step I took on the mosque's marble floor, I could feel the connection between me and the culture of the UAE foster. The intricate architecture mixed with the serene atmosphere instilled a feeling of peace inside me. As I stood in awe, gazing at the mesmerising sights, the backdrop began to brighten with streaks of orange. As the sun set and the mosque started to glimmer with lights, I was still captivated at how elegant the mosque looked in all times of the day, reflecting the UAE's harmony of diverse cultures and traditions. The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque stands as a symbol of unity found in the UAE, where people from different backgrounds come together, like the diverse stones engraved on its walls, each aspect contributing to the greater beauty.

3. The article mentions various materials used in the mosque's construction. Write a descriptive paragraph about one material (e.g., marble or gold) and how it contributes to the beauty of the mosque.

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque was primarily made with the use of white marble, imported from Macedonia, Italy, India, Greece, and China. This imported marble was chosen for its purity, durability, and smooth texture, and contribute to the mosque's grandeur and timeless beauty. The white marble creates a peaceful and serene atmosphere by its clean and elegant look. The polished, white surface reflects sunlight beautifully and makes the mosque appear more breathtaking. As marble is a durable stone, it will ensure that the mosque remains for generations to come. In addition to its strength, the marble has intricate patterns engraved onto its surface, enhancing its beauty even more. The smooth texture of the marble, combined with the detailed carvings, make the building more luxurious. The gold-plated finials enhance the mosque's sophistication to the next level. Overall, the exterior of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a stunning showcase of carefully selected materials, such as marble and gold. These materials not only elevate the mosque's aesthetic appeal, but ensures that it remains a symbol of architectural excellence to Islamic culture.

4. Describe the chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Use detailed imagery to highlight their design, size, and materials, and explain how they enhance the mosque's interior.

The chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque are magnificent masterpieces of art and design. The sheer size of the chandeliers, combined with intricate craftsmanship, enhance the mosque's ethereal beauty. They are made from gilded stainless steel and brass, giving them a luxurious, golden appearance. They have 15,500 LED lights and are adorned with millions of Swarovski crystals, which refract light into a mesmerising spectrum of colours. One of the world’s largest chandeliers is located in the main prayer hall of the mosque. Spanning 10 metres in diameter and rising 15.5 metres high, the chandelier weighs 12 tonnes and was made using 24-carat gold. Not only do they visually appeal visitors, but the chandeliers illuminate the vast prayer halls, ensuring that every corner is suffused in a soft, welcoming glow. The floral designs, inspired by Islamic art, add to the elegance of the mosque. As the chandeliers gracefully hang from the towering domes, they do give us light but also make visitors stand in awe.

5. The mosque features intricate calligraphy and floral designs. Write a descriptive passage imagining that you are examining one of these decorations up close.

As I stepped into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, the magnificence of its design captivated me. The detailed floral patterns decorating the surfaces around me immediately caught my attention. I leaned in closer to examine one of the beautiful floral designs, a blossom of green and gold petals, which fascinated me the most. The craftsmanship was exceptional. Each petal was carefully carved and polished so that I couldn't take my eyes off it. Under my feet, I could feel the cool marble, inlaid with vibrant mosaics of flowers, their bright colours visible against the clear, white background. As I moved closer to the walls, I noticed the Arabic calligraphy carved into the marble. Verses from the Quran were inscribed in graceful writing, every line meticulously crafted. The elegant curves, as graceful as a dancer, added to the mosque's serene and calming ambiance. Seeing the beautiful script carved onto the walls made me appreciate the people who had poured their hearts into every stroke of the intricate calligraphy.

6. Picture the mosque at sunset. Write a paragraph describing how its appearance changes as the light fades and the mosque lights up.

As the sun sets over Abu Dhabi, the 82 domes of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque gleam like gold. The sky shifts from fiery orange to deep crimson before settling into a deep blue for the night. The mosque's pristine white marble appears even more majestic against the contrasting background of the sky. The last rays of sunlight fade, and the towering minarets cast long shadows. The first lights light up, illuminating the mosque in a gentle glow. The pools precisely reflect the mosque's domes in the clear water. The mosque's intricate pattern accentuates its elegance as the soft lights trace every delicate detail. The golden calligraphy on the walls glows warmly. The crescent moon rises higher, casting a shining light over the mosque, enhancing its illumination. The mosque, shimmering luminously, radiates a sense of peace and tranquillity.

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7. The mosque is surrounded by reflective pools. Describe the scene of the mosque reflected in the water, including the colours, shapes, and mood it creates.

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is surrounded by ten rectangular pools, lined with tiles in various shades of blue, enhancing the depth of the pools. The seamless blend of the mosque's white marble and the deep blue tiles creates a stunning view. The still waters create an impeccable reflection of the towering minarets and grand domes. As evening draws near, the vibrant azure blue of the water turns into a deeper, richer blue. Golden lights start to illuminate the mosque, filling viewers with utmost serenity. The reflection of the mosque on the surface of the water becomes even more striking, as the mosque's lights shimmer on the surface. The once vibrant azure now deepens into the darkest blue, unable to tell from black. The colour transition and the cool night air make the environment more calming. The stillness of the water enhances the beauty of the mosque, making it seem like the building is floating on the surface. This tranquil setting makes visitors pause and admire the harmonious mix of architecture, light, and water.

8. Describe the prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque as if you are standing in it. Focus on its carpets, columns, and overall grandeur, using detailed and imaginative language.

As I stood in the vast prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, I was greeted by a space which could hold upto 7,800 worshippers. I was immediately enveloped by a sense of awe and serenity. My feet was in contact with the largest hand-knotted carpet in the world about the size of a football field. I felt the warmth of the luxurious rug spreading throughout my cold feet. Looking up, I was amazed at the sight of the glowing chandelier hanging above my head, the crystals representing dates growing from palm trees. It lit up the perfect curve of the domes from the inside like a glowing centre. The tall white colmuns surrounding me were strong and elegant. Intricate patterns were designed on the carpet, the columns, and the mosque's walls, symbolising Islamic culture. The atmosphere was grand because of the warm rug, the towering columns, and the gleaming chandeliers. Every detail of the place made me feel a sense of inner peace.

9. Imagine you are guiding a visitor through the mosque. Write a speech describing its history, design, and significance, using descriptive language to captivate their interest.

Welcome to the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, an architectural masterpiece! As you step inside, your eyes will be drawn to its breathtaking splendour. Its polished white domes rise against the sky, influenced by Persian, Mughal, and Moorish cultures. The towering minarets combine the architectural styles of various Islamic eras. Each minaret is approximately 106 metres tall and is made of distinct sections: the square-shaped base reflects Arabic Moroccan design; the octagonal section is influenced by Mamluk architecture; the cylindrical part is inspired by Ottoman styles; and the lantern with gold-glass mosaic is derived from the Fatimid era. As you explore the mosque, the seamless blend of different styles show how diverse cultural influences can harmoniously come together to create a work of art. The mosque’s architecture stands as a powerful symbol of the harmony and shared heritage of Muslims. The mosque promotes peace and unity, inviting people from all backgrounds to experience its serenity. The walls are beautifully adorned with precious stones, elevating its elegance. Inside, the grand prayer hall welcomes you with dazzling chandeliers and intricate calligraphy. Whether you come to admire its beauty or seek a moment of tranquillity, the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque offers an unforgettable experience of culture, architecture, and diversity.

10. The mosque is known for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Write a descriptive piece explaining how the design and setting contribute to this sense of tranquillity.

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque radiates a sense of tranquillity through its breathtaking design and serene setting. The gleaming white marble reflects sunlight, emitting a peaceful glow. The towering minarets gracefully rise towards the sky. The vast courtyard is designed with floral patterns, blending art and architecture for visitors to admire. The walls and columns are adorned with precious stones of all sizes, shapes, and colours, representing the UAE's diversity. The grand prayer hall is bathed in soft light but the sparkling chandeliers, hanging like shining stars in the sky. The hand-knotted carpet feels comforting and provides luxury and warmth. Outside, the pools surrounding the mosque reflect the grandeur of the mosque. The clear water have a tranquil effect under the glow of sunset. The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is not just a place of worship, but a peaceful space where people disconnect from the chaotic world and embrace the tranquil ambiance.

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This is Question number 1 , Descriptive Writing :

UAE's ambition for space exploration is sort of like a dream, a cosmic visionary dream fuelled with relentless, Emirati engineers, spectacular innovations, and a thirst of discovery. Their eyes gaze at all the magnificent, futuristic discoveries and missions , like Mars 2117, Rashid 2 Rover, Emirati Asteroid Explorer, and Venus Atmospheric Probe. They were tiny objectives like aims on a to do list. One of the most blooming Mars 2117, lay on my enchanted mind ; it was a bold and revolutionary vision to establish a thriving human colony on the mysterious red planet by the next century. There were also talks about the Emirati Asteroid explorer, a daring and groundbreaking mission to venture deep into the enigmatic asteroid belt, studying ancient space rocks for clues about the solar system’s formation. One of my favourites was Venus Atmospheric Probe, a cutting-edge and ambitious spacecraft designed to soar through the scorching and stormy atmosphere of Venus, unlocking the planet’s hidden secrets. Moreover, the Rashid 2 Rover was a resilient and advanced lunar rover, constructed to bravely navigate the rugged and uncharted surface of the Moon after the first mission’s challenges. All of them were majestic like the breath-taking , vast wonders of space.

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This is Question number 2, Descriptive Writing :

The air is thick with anticipation as the countdown echoes through the desert night. The towering rocket, gleaming under the floodlights, stands poised against the star-strewn sky with the UAE flag shimmering in the glow. A hush blankets the crowd as hearts pound in unison. Then the engines ignite in a blinding flare that turns night into day. The ground rumbles beneath my feet with a deep thunderous tremor that rises through my chest. Heat radiates in waves with the sharp scent of burning fuel filling the air. Slowly and powerfully, the rocket ascends, trailing a billowing plume of smoke and fire. Cheers erupt around me as voices fill with pride and wonder. As it disappears into the heavens, a wave of emotion crashes over me as I witness history in motion and a nation’s dream reaching for the stars. The sky glows with the rocket’s fading ember, a golden scar against the darkness. The air crackles with energy, as if the universe itself has awakened to the ambition surging from this very moment.

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1. Describe the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque's architectural style using information from the article. Please include details about its domes, minarets, and materials, and use vivid adjectives to bring your description to life.

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque has elegant white domes and towering minarets. The materials used, like marble, gold, and precious stones, make it look grand and luxurious. The mosque is surrounded by reflective pools, adding to its beauty. The combination of these elements creates a peaceful and breathtaking atmosphere.

2. Imagine walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time. Write a paragraph describing what you would see, hear, and feel. Use sensory details and figurative language.

As I step inside, I see the grand archways and white marble shining under the light. The reflection of the mosque in the pools makes it look even more stunning. I hear the quiet whispers of visitors, and there is a calm, peaceful feeling in the air. Everything around me is elegant, from the detailed patterns on the walls to the soft glow of the chandeliers.

3. The article mentions various materials used in the mosque's construction. Write a descriptive paragraph about one material (e.g., marble or gold) and how it contributes to the beauty of the mosque.

The mosque is made of marble, gold, and precious stones. The white marble gives it a clean and bright look, while gold details make it feel rich and luxurious. The combination of these materials makes the mosque not only a place of worship but also a masterpiece of design. They also have one of the world's largest handmade mat for prayers.

4. Describe the chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Use detailed imagery to highlight their design, size, and materials, and explain how they enhance the mosque's interior.

The chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque are made of Swarovski crystals and gold. They hang from the ceiling, reflecting light and adding a colorful glow to the prayer hall. Their size and design make them one of the most eye-catching features inside the mosque.

5. The mosque features intricate calligraphy and floral designs. Write a descriptive passage imagining that you are examining one of these decorations up close.

The walls of the mosque are decorated with beautiful Arabic calligraphy and floral designs. The calligraphy is carefully carved. The floral patterns are detailed and spread across the walls and floors, adding to the elegance of the mosque.

6. Picture the mosque at sunset. Write a paragraph describing how its appearance changes as the light fades and the mosque lights up.

As the sun sets, the color of the mosque changes, and the soft light makes it look even more peaceful. The pools reflect the mosque, creating a breathtaking view. At night, the mosque glows under the moonlight, making it a magical and serene sight.

7. The mosque is surrounded by reflective pools. Describe the scene in the water, including the colors, shapes, and mood it creates.

The reflective pools surround the mosque, creating a breathtaking view. The white domes and tall minarets mirrored and pasted on the pool, making the mosque look even more grand. The reflection shimmers gently, adding a peaceful and calming effect. The, two very different, colors of the blue water and the white marble makes the scene even more beautiful.

8. Describe the prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque as if you are standing in it. Focus on its carpets, columns, and overall grandeur, using detailed and imaginative language.

Standing in the prayer hall, I see massive columns stretching towards the ceiling, decorated with intricate floral designs. The entire floor is covered with a soft, lavish carpet, completely handmade, making the space feel warm and welcoming. The chandeliers glow beautifully, reflecting off the polished surfaces, giving the hall a peaceful and majestic atmosphere.

9. Imagine you are guiding a visitor through the mosque. Write a speech describing its history, design, and significance, using descriptive language to captivate their interest.

"Welcome to the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, one of the most stunning landmarks in the world. Its architecture is inspired by different Islamic styles, with white domes, tall minarets, and beautiful calligraphy. The mosque is made from fine materials, including marble, gold, and crystals, making it a true masterpiece. As we walk, notice the reflective pools that enhance its beauty and the detailed floral patterns on the walls. This mosque is not just a place of worship but a symbol of peace and unity."

10. The mosque is known for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Write a descriptive piece explaining how the design and setting contribute to this sense of tranquility.

The pastel, yet stunning, colors of the marble, the rippling reflections in the pool, and the soft clouds trying to cover the sun create the gentle rays to fall lightly on the pearly, white dome. The vast, open space in the middle of the mosque was a floor which was intricately carved into and was filled with other-colored marbles, just like a puzzle piece. The dimly lit, yet colorful crystals of the extraordinary chandelier reflected off colorful rays onto the single mat, which was five thousand and four hundred meters square, almost equals to roughly ten basketball fields combined.

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Descriptive Writing task on the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

1. Describe the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque using information from the article. Include details about its domes, minarets, and materials, and use vivid adjectives to bring your description to life.

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a stunning blend of traditional Islamic and modern architectural styles. Its 82 domes, crafted from pure white marble, symbolize elegance and purity. The central dome, the largest, towers majestically, representing unity and grandeur. Surrounding the mosque are four minarets, each adorned with intricate geometric carvings and standing tall as symbols of strength and faith. The white marble, imported from Greece and Macedonia, covers the entire structure, giving it a radiant glow under sunlight and a golden shimmer at night. Floral mosaics made of semi-precious stones like lapis lazuli and amethyst decorate the walls and floors, adding vibrant colours to the pristine marble. Reflective pools encircle the mosque, mirroring its towering domes and glowing structure, creating a serene atmosphere. The mosque’s massive courtyard is one of the largest in the world, with stunning floral patterns that stretch across its marble floor. Every detail, from the towering arches to the ornate carvings, showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of Islamic culture. The architectural style seamlessly combines traditional and contemporary elements, making it both timeless and modern. Its symmetry and precision reflect a sense of order and peace, drawing visitors into its spiritual embrace. The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is not just a place of worship but a masterpiece of design and inspiration. It stands as a symbol of unity, elegance, and spiritual harmony.

2. Imagine walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time. Write a paragraph describing what you would see, hear and feel. Use sensory details and figurative language.

Walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time feels like stepping into a dream. The cool marble beneath my feet is smooth, with intricate floral patterns that seem to come alive in the sunlight. Above me, the domes soar high, their pristine white surfaces glowing softly against the bright blue sky. The chandelier hanging from the ceiling glimmers like a cascade of stars, its crystals catching the light and filling the hall with a golden glow. The massive prayer hall stretches endlessly, with the largest hand-knotted carpet in the world beneath my feet, its vibrant floral designs radiating warmth. The air is calm and filled with a faint scent of polished stone and incense, adding to the tranquil atmosphere. The walls are adorned with delicate mosaics, and every detail seems to whisper stories of devotion and artistry. Sunlight streams through the tall, arched windows, casting intricate patterns of light and shadow on the polished marble floors. The reflective pools outside mirror the beauty of the domes, creating a sense of endless peace. The quiet hum of whispers and footsteps echoes gently, amplifying the mosque’s serene vibe. The entire space feels like a sanctuary of art and faith, designed to inspire awe and connection. Standing there, I am overwhelmed by the grandeur and tranquillity that surround me. It feels as though time slows down, allowing me to fully appreciate the beauty and spirituality of this magnificent place.

3. The article mentions various materials used in the mosque's construction. Write a descriptive paragraph about one material (e.g., marble or gold) and how it contributes to the beauty of the mosque.

The white marble used in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is one of its most defining features, giving it an appearance of purity and serenity. Imported from Greece and Macedonia, this marble covers the domes, walls, and floors, creating a seamless and radiant structure. Its smooth surface reflects the sunlight during the day, making the mosque glow like a beacon of peace. At night, the golden lighting enhances the marble’s natural elegance, giving it a warm and ethereal appearance. The marble is further decorated with semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli, amethyst, and mother of pearl, which are inlaid to form stunning floral patterns. These intricate designs add vibrant colours to the pristine white surface, creating a balance between simplicity and complexity. The marble courtyard, one of the largest in the world, is adorned with these mosaics, making it feel like a garden of art. Walking on the cool marble feels calming, almost as if it is inviting visitors to pause and reflect. Its timeless beauty symbolizes clarity and peace, making it perfect for a place of worship. The marble’s durability ensures that the mosque remains a lasting masterpiece, standing strong for generations. It is not just a building material but a canvas for artistry and symbolism. The marble transforms the mosque into a space of tranquillity and inspiration. It reflects the balance between human craftsmanship and natural elegance.

4. Describe the chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Use the detailed imagery to highlight their design, size and materials, and explain how they enhance the mosque's interior.

The chandeliers of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque are among its most magnificent features, blending grandeur with intricate detail. The largest chandelier, located in the main prayer hall, is a masterpiece in both size and craftsmanship. It measures 10 meters in diameter and 15 meters in height, making it one of the largest in the world. Crafted in Germany, it is adorned with millions of Swarovski crystals, which catch the light and sparkle like a galaxy of stars. The chandelier’s frame, made of stainless steel and gilded with 24-carat gold, adds to its opulence. Its design reflects Islamic floral and geometric patterns, blending seamlessly with the mosque’s artistic theme. The light it casts creates a golden glow, filling the prayer hall with a sense of warmth and serenity. Smaller chandeliers throughout the mosque mirror this elegance, ensuring every corner is illuminated with the same ethereal beauty. The chandeliers are not just sources of light—they are symbols of luxury and devotion, inspiring awe in everyone who sees them. The reflection of the crystals on the marble floors creates a mesmerizing effect, enhancing the mosque’s grandeur. Standing beneath them, you feel humbled by their scale and beauty. They perfectly complement the mosque’s blend of tradition and modernity, making them a vital part of its breathtaking interior. The chandeliers illuminate not just the mosque but also its message of peace and unity.

5. The mosque features intricate calligraphy and floral designs. Write a descriptive passage imagining that are examining one of these decorations up close.

Examining the calligraphy and floral designs of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque up close is like stepping into a world of artistry and devotion. The Arabic calligraphy, written in shimmering gold, flows gracefully across the marble walls, carrying verses from the Quran. Each letter is crafted with precision, curving and connecting like a delicate piece of lace. Alongside the calligraphy, the floral mosaics are just as stunning, made from semi-precious stones like amethyst, jasper, and lapis lazuli. The flowers are vibrant and detailed, with petals that seem to bloom out of the marble. The vines twist and curl elegantly, creating a sense of movement that brings the designs to life. The contrast of the colourful mosaics against the smooth white marble is striking, capturing the eye and holding your attention. The level of detail in each element is extraordinary, with even the smallest veins on the petals visible upon closer inspection. Touching the cool marble surface, you feel connected to the skill and care that went into its creation. The calligraphy and floral designs together symbolize the harmony between faith and nature, combining beauty with meaning. Standing there, I feel both inspired and humbled by the dedication behind every detail. It is a reminder of how art can elevate the spiritual experience, making the mosque not just a place of worship but a celebration of human creativity and devotion.

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6. Picture the mosque at sunset. Write a paragraph describing how its appearance changes as the light fades and the mosque lights up.

As the sun sets, the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque transforms into a glowing masterpiece. The white marble, so bright in the daytime, takes on a golden glow as the fading sunlight washes over it. The domes and minarets look even more majestic, with their intricate details softly illuminated by the warm evening light. As darkness falls, the mosque’s unique lighting system turns on, casting a calming blue glow that symbolizes the phases of the moon. The surrounding reflective pools mirror this beauty, making the mosque appear as though it is floating on water. The floral patterns on the marble and the golden calligraphy become even more striking, highlighted by the gentle lights. The chandeliers inside sparkle faintly through the windows, adding a sense of magic to the scene. The transition from sunlight to artificial light is smooth yet dramatic, giving the mosque a peaceful and almost dreamlike appearance. At sunset, the mosque feels like a beacon of tranquillity, inviting everyone to pause and admire its beauty.

7. The mosque is surrounded by reflective pools. Describe the scene of the mosque reflected in the water, including the colours, shapes, and mood it creates.

The reflective pools surrounding the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque create an enchanting visual experience. As the water lies perfectly still, it mirrors the mosque’s grand domes, tall minarets, and intricate designs with stunning clarity. The white marble structure looks almost doubled as if a second mosque exists beneath the surface. At sunset, the pools capture the golden and blue hues of the changing sky, blending them with the mosque’s glowing lights. The reflection of the floral patterns and golden details adds a colourful vibrancy to the calm water. This interplay of light and reflection makes the entire scene feel magical and serene, as though the mosque is floating in a dreamlike world. The stillness of the water amplifies the peaceful atmosphere, creating a sense of harmony and balance. Standing by the pools, you feel a quiet reverence, as if the reflections are inviting you to pause and appreciate the beauty and tranquillity of this sacred place. The scene is not just visually captivating but also emotionally calming, leaving a lasting impression of the mosque’s grandeur and spirituality.

8. Describe the prayer hall of the Sheih Zayed Grand Mosque as if you are standing in it. Focus on its carpets, columns, and overall grandeur, using detailed and imaginative language.

Stepping into the prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque feels like entering a world of grandeur and serenity. The vast hand-knotted carpet, a masterpiece of floral patterns and vibrant colours, stretches across the floor, creating a sense of warmth and unity. Towering marble columns, inlaid with shimmering mother-of-pearl, stand like guardians of the sacred space, their intricate designs reflecting the light softly. Above, the chandeliers, adorned with millions of Swarovski crystals, sparkle like cascades of stars, casting a golden glow that enhances the hall’s majesty. The ceiling, with its geometric patterns, rises high, giving the space a sense of openness and freedom. Every corner of the hall whispers of devotion and artistry, from the delicate carvings to the elegant Quranic inscriptions on the walls. The air is filled with a profound stillness, broken only by the faintest echoes of footsteps. It is a space that invites not only prayer but also reflection, enveloping everyone in a tranquil, almost ethereal atmosphere. The prayer hall’s beauty is not just in its physical design but in the deep sense of peace and reverence it inspires.

9. Imagine you are guiding a visitor through the mosque. Write a speech describing its history, design, and significance, using descriptive language to captivate their interest.

Welcome to the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, one of the most beautiful and iconic landmarks in the UAE. Built in 2007, this mosque was the dream of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder of the nation. As we walk closer, you’ll notice the 82 domes, shining bright with white marble, symbolizing peace and purity. The four tall minarets at each corner rise proudly, giving the mosque a sense of grandeur. Around the mosque, the reflective pools create stunning reflections, making it feel like the mosque is floating. Inside the prayer hall, the world’s largest carpet, full of vibrant patterns, stretches across the floor, while the sparkling chandeliers, made with millions of Swarovski crystals, add a magical glow. The marble columns, decorated with floral designs, feel delicate yet strong, showing incredible craftsmanship. On the walls, the golden Quranic inscriptions add a spiritual atmosphere to the elegant space. This mosque is more than just a building; it’s a place where people from all over the world come together to admire its beauty and feel a sense of peace. It’s a true symbol of faith, culture, and unity.

10. The mosque is known for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Write a descriptive piece on how the design and setting contribute to this sense of tranquillity.

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a place where peace and spirituality come together in perfect harmony. The smooth white marble of the mosque gives it a calming and pure appearance, reflecting light beautifully throughout the day. The reflective pools surrounding the mosque add to the serene atmosphere, creating a sense of stillness as they mirror the structure’s domes and minarets. Inside, the soft glow from the chandeliers and the natural light streaming through the windows combine to create a gentle, soothing ambience. The vast hand-knotted carpet, with its intricate floral patterns, invites visitors to sit, pray, or reflect in comfort and peace. The silence inside the prayer hall feels sacred, broken only by soft footsteps or whispered prayers. The columns inlaid with mother-of-pearl shimmer subtly, adding to the sense of quiet beauty. At night, the mosque’s gentle blue lighting, representing the phases of the moon, creates a magical, almost otherworldly feeling. Every element, from the detailed mosaics to the golden calligraphy on the walls, contributes to the mosque’s atmosphere of tranquillity. It is a space that encourages reflection, offering everyone a moment of peace and connection.

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Underfoot, there is a low ringing sound as the ground shakes. The black sky can be seen by a vivid orange glow that shines on people's faces. Smoke rises, thick and grey, and spreads slowly over the ground. The air is heavy with the strong aroma of burning fuel. The skin is brushed by a warm wind that absorbs with flaming heat. Tiny stars are glittering far above, and the cold night air is still present. Under bright lights, the tall rocket stands smooth and polished. Whispering softly, people's voices are filled with surprise and energy. The moment is captured by camera flashes that blink like tiny stars. The vast sky is waiting above everything, ready for the rocket to take off.

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Under shimmering lights, tall rockets stand with their metallic surfaces shimmering. Large engines produce a lot of noise, which spreads smoke and flames everywhere. The air smells like something burning and is sticky and hot. The control room is filled with blinking lights and bright screens, and people are watching eagerly. To keep astronauts safe when they are far from Earth, thick space suits are ready. With the exception of faint beeping noises, the spaceship is silent. People and tools move slowly and strangely as they float in the air. Tiny, unblinking stars shine in the pitch-black sky outside. Although they appear close, planets and moons are still quite far away. Each rocket launch expands our knowledge of space.

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Descriptive Writing-Read the instructions below the Padlet Heading and then begin. 

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Descriptive Writing-Read the instructions below the Padlet Heading and then begin. 

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1. Describe the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque’s architectural style using information from the article. Include details about its domes, minarets, and materials, and use vivid adjectives to bring your description to life.

2. Imagine walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time. Write a paragraph describing what you would see, hear, and feel. Use sensory details and figurative language.

3. The article mentions various materials used in the mosque’s construction. Write a descriptive paragraph about one material (e.g., marble or gold) and how it contributes to the beauty of the mosque.

4. Describe the chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Use detailed imagery to highlight their design, size, and materials, and explain how they enhance the mosque’s interior.

5. The mosque features intricate calligraphy and floral designs. Write a descriptive passage imagining that you are examining one of these decorations up close.

6. Picture the mosque at sunset. Write a paragraph describing how its appearance changes as the light fades and the mosque lights up.

7. The mosque is surrounded by reflective pools. Describe the scene of the mosque reflected in the water, including the colours, shapes, and mood it creates.

8. Describe the prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque as if you are standing in it. Focus on its carpets, columns, and overall grandeur, using detailed and imaginative language.

9. Imagine you are guiding a visitor through the mosque. Write a speech describing its history, design, and significance, using descriptive language to captivate their interest.

10. The mosque is known for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Write a descriptive piece explaining how the design and setting contribute to this sense of tranquillity.

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Descriptive Writing-Read the instructions below the Padlet Heading and then begin. 

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Descriptive Writing-Read the instructions below the Padlet Heading and then begin. 

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1. Describe the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque’s architectural style using information from the article. Include details about its domes, minarets, and materials, and use vivid adjectives to bring your description to life.

2. Imagine walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time. Write a paragraph describing what you would see, hear, and feel. Use sensory details and figurative language.

3. The article mentions various materials used in the mosque’s construction. Write a descriptive paragraph about one material (e.g., marble or gold) and how it contributes to the beauty of the mosque.

4. Describe the chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Use detailed imagery to highlight their design, size, and materials, and explain how they enhance the mosque’s interior.

5. The mosque features intricate calligraphy and floral designs. Write a descriptive passage imagining that you are examining one of these decorations up close.

6. Picture the mosque at sunset. Write a paragraph describing how its appearance changes as the light fades and the mosque lights up.

7. The mosque is surrounded by reflective pools. Describe the scene of the mosque reflected in the water, including the colours, shapes, and mood it creates.

8. Describe the prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque as if you are standing in it. Focus on its carpets, columns, and overall grandeur, using detailed and imaginative language.

9. Imagine you are guiding a visitor through the mosque. Write a speech describing its history, design, and significance, using descriptive language to captivate their interest.

10. The mosque is known for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Write a descriptive piece explaining how the design and setting contribute to this sense of tranquillity.

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Descriptive Writing-Read the instructions below the Padlet Heading and then begin. 

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Descriptive Writing-Read the instructions below the Padlet Heading and then begin. 

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1. Describe the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque’s architectural style using information from the article. Include details about its domes, minarets, and materials, and use vivid adjectives to bring your description to life.

2. Imagine walking into the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque for the first time. Write a paragraph describing what you would see, hear, and feel. Use sensory details and figurative language.

3. The article mentions various materials used in the mosque’s construction. Write a descriptive paragraph about one material (e.g., marble or gold) and how it contributes to the beauty of the mosque.

4. Describe the chandeliers in the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Use detailed imagery to highlight their design, size, and materials, and explain how they enhance the mosque’s interior.

5. The mosque features intricate calligraphy and floral designs. Write a descriptive passage imagining that you are examining one of these decorations up close.

6. Picture the mosque at sunset. Write a paragraph describing how its appearance changes as the light fades and the mosque lights up.

7. The mosque is surrounded by reflective pools. Describe the scene of the mosque reflected in the water, including the colours, shapes, and mood it creates.

8. Describe the prayer hall of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque as if you are standing in it. Focus on its carpets, columns, and overall grandeur, using detailed and imaginative language.

9. Imagine you are guiding a visitor through the mosque. Write a speech describing its history, design, and significance, using descriptive language to captivate their interest.

10. The mosque is known for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Write a descriptive piece explaining how the design and setting contribute to this sense of tranquillity.

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Comprehension and Descriptive Writing Questions:

1. Describe the UAE’s ambition for space exploration using details from the article. Use adjectives and figurative language to make your description vivid.

2. Imagine you are watching the launch of a UAE space mission. Write a paragraph describing the sights, sounds, and emotions of the moment. Use sensory details to bring the scene to life.

3. In your own words, describe what makes the UAE Space Program unique. Focus on using powerful and precise vocabulary to convey its distinctiveness.

4. Create a descriptive advertisement for the UAE Space Program. Use persuasive language and imagery to inspire others to learn more about it.

5. Visualise Mars as described in the article. Write a paragraph describing the planet using vibrant imagery. Think about its colours, atmosphere, and terrain.

6. Describe the efforts of UAE scientists and engineers in preparing for space exploration. Use action verbs and descriptive phrases to showcase their dedication.

7. If you could meet a member of the UAE space team, how would you describe their achievements? Include adjectives and phrases that emphasise their importance.

8. Imagine stepping onto the surface of Mars as part of the UAE's Mars mission. Write a first-person narrative describing what you see, feel, and hear.

9. Write a paragraph describing the vision of the UAE for the future of space exploration. Include details about their goals and how they are working towards achieving them.

10. Imagine the UAE's Hope Probe orbiting Mars. Write a description of how the probe might appear as it collects data, using imaginative and detailed language.

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Over the past decade, the UAE has experienced unprecedented innovation in the space sector. In 2006, the UAE began establishing knowledge transfer programs in preparation of a grand vision: to go to Mars. If all goes according to plan, the small, oil-rich country will be among the first nations to study and eventually send manned missions to the Red Planet.

Collaborating closely with universities and space agencies around the world, the country's efforts have advanced steadily, but quietly, under the public radar. Recently, a spattering of successful launches and major announcements following the formation of the UAE Space Agency in 2014 have turned a spotlight on the UAE's ambitious plans.

Here are 10 things you should know about the UAE's space program:

1) Last October, the UAE launched the first satellite built entirely by Emirati engineers in the UAE

Launched last fall from Japan's Tanegashima Space Center, KhalifaSat is the first UAE satellite to be designed, built and tested in the country entirely by Emirati scientists and engineers. Assembled in half a decade at Dubai's Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center (MBRSC), it garnered five patents and developed a digital camera that rivals some of the most advanced remote-sensing observation satellites used today. The camera will capture detailed imagery of the Earth in order to monitor environmental changes.

2) This fall, the UAE will send an Emirati astronaut to the International Space Station

In 2017, the UAE Space Agency announced its inaugural astronaut corps, selected from a pool of more than 4,000 applicants who ranged in age from 17 to 67 and over one third of whom were women. After passing extensive personal and cognitive tests, Hazza Al Mansouri, a 34-year-old military pilot, and Sultan Saif Al Neyadi, a 37-year-old doctor of information technology, were chosen and are undergoing intensive training in several countries. "It's a new Arab achievement announcing the names of the first [Emirati] astronauts of the International Space Station," Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, tweeted following the announcement. "Hazza and Sultan, who represent all Arab youth, raise the ceiling of ambitions for the coming generations of Emiratis."

Al Mansouri, with Al Neyadi as his alternate, is set to embark on an eight-day mission to the International Space Station in September and will be the first Arab to venture into space since His Highness Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud from Saudi Arabia flew on the American STS-5-G Space Shuttle Mission in 1985.

3) The UAE Space Agency's "Hope" probe will provide the first holistic study of the Martian climate

Expected to enter the Martian atmosphere in 2021, the same year that the UAE celebrates its 50th anniversary, the Emirates Mars Mission, or "Hope" probe, will be the Arab world's first mission to another planet. Whereas in the past, probes have only provided snapshots of the Martian climate, the Hope probe will examine how it changes throughout daily and seasonal cycles. It will study how the Martian atmosphere erodes and is lost into space, a phenomenon that leaves the planet void of water vapor and ill-suited to support life. After collecting information from the probe, the UAE will share the data with more than 200 academic and scientific institutions around the world for free.

4) The average age of the team working on the Emirates Mars Mission is 27

The majority of the team responsible for sending the Hope probe 37 million miles to Mars is under 35. Its deputy project manager and chief scientist, Her Excellency Sarah Al Amiri, is in her early 30s and is now Minister of State for Advanced Sciences in the UAE cabinet as well as Chairperson of the UAE Council of Scientists. Through the Emirates Mars Mission and initiatives such as Mars 2117, the UAE intends to cultivate the next generation of scientists and engineers. "Just as there are no limits to space, there is no limit to our ambitions to achieve further achievements for our country," Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, tweeted in September. "We have great confidence in our youth in carrying the banner of innovation, achievement and excellence."

5) The UAE plans to establish a self-sustaining habitable settlement on Mars by 2117

In 2017, the UAE announced that in 100 years it aims to establish the first habitable human settlement on Mars. "Mars 2117 is a seed we are sowing today to reap the fruit of new generations led by a passion for science and advancing human knowledge," Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced via Twitter following the announcement. In preparation for this endeavor, the UAE will build a series of laboratories known as Mars Science City simulating conditions on the Red Planet.

6) In July 2018, the UAE and NASA signed an implementing arrangement for cooperation on manned spaceflight

In an historic collaboration, NASA and the UAE entered into an arrangement of cooperation on human spaceflight. The agreement strengthens an overarching framework agreement between the two parties signed in 2016 to collaborate on the exploration of outer space for peaceful purposes.

"The document we signed yesterday represents another major milestone in our vision to become a leading spacefaring nation, offering the opportunity for knowledge sharing and close collaboration with NASA in regards to our astronaut program," Dr. Mohammed Al Ahbabi, Director General of the UAE Space Agency, said during the signing ceremony at the 69th International Astronautical Congress. "With the first Emirati astronaut set to board the ISS in [September] 2019, this agreement with NASA will allow MBRSC and the UAE Space Agency to further build on our human spaceflight experiences."

As part of the agreement, the UAE will be able to use NASA resources to train astronauts, utilize the International Space Station, contribute to lunar exploration and collaborate with the U.S. on research projects related to the Mars Scientific City.

7) UAE students can build satellites through the UAE Mini-Satellite Challenge

One of the UAE Space Agency's main agendas is to transform the UAE into a hub of space education. In partnership with Khalifa University and Boeing, the agency created the UAE Mini-Satellite Challenge, which offers undergraduate and graduate students the opportunity to design, build and test satellites. Students are currently developing a satellite to study greenhouse gases in Khalifa University's Yahsat Space Laboratory with a launch planned for the end of 2019.

8) The Arab region was a cradle of early space science

During the Middle Ages, Islamic scientists used math and science to refine the movements of the planets and the stars, leaving an indelible mark on astronomy and space science. Today, 24 craters on the moon bear the name of Islamic scientists, and more than 165 stars, including the three stars that make up Orion's Belt in the Orion constellation, have names of Arabic origin.

9) The UAE's commitment to space began with its founder, Sheikh Zayed

Throughout the 1970s, UAE founder Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan met with astronauts from several of the Apollo missions to learn about their experiences traveling to and from the moon. In 1973, President Nixon even gifted Sheikh Zayed a sliver of moon rock collected during the Apollo 17 from the Taurus-Littrow Valley of the moon. The rock now resides in the Al Ain Museum, labeled as a "symbol of the unity of the human endeavor."

10) The UAE may soon offer space tourism flights

In March 2019, the UAE Space Agency signed a memorandum of understanding with the Abu Dhabi Airports Company to explore utilizing Al Ain International Airport as a potential space port. Virgin Galactic, who has an equity shareholder from the UAE, may stand to benefit from such an arrangement, and along with others, start looking at opportunities to launch tourism and science experiments from the UAE.

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10 Things You Should Know About the UAE Space Program

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Over the past decade, the UAE has experienced unprecedented innovation in the space sector. In 2006, the UAE began establishing knowledge transfer programs in preparation of a grand vision: to go to Mars. If all goes according to plan, the small, oil-rich country will be among the first nations to study and eventually send manned missions to the Red Planet.