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Effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech

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Trump team plays montage of Democrats' rhetoric at impeachment trial

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It is what happens in a story, the main events.

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Plot Mountain! | The Plot Diagram Song | Scratch Garden

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The part of the story that; gives background information, tells the setting, the characters, and introduces the conflict.

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Authority

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Comes right in after the opening of the story, start the story off slowly asking question etc.

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The most exciting part of the story, the turning point.

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Right after the Climax, helps deflates the plots tension .

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The story comes to a reasonable ending.

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Place or surroundings your at.

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The Protagonist is usually the hero while the Antagonist is usually the villian.

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A struggle or problem between two opposing forces that cause tension.

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A struggle within a person's mind over a problem or question

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External conflict is the struggle between a person (or group) and a force outside.

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A theme is a central topic, subject, or message within a narrative.

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Choice of words

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Set of rules that determines the arrangement of words in a sentence.

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Wide array of positive and negative associations that most words naturally carry with them.

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Expression of the writers writing.

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Analyzing tone through word choice | Reading | Khan Academy

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Atmosphere of the narrative.

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A scene that takes place before a story begins

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A narrative in which warning about events to come are dropped or planted.

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Coordinate ideas are arranged in phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that balance one element with another of equal importance and similar wording.

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1st person, 2nd person, 3rd person view.

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Storytelling in which a storyteller recounts events from his or her own point of view using the first person such as "I", "us", "our" and "ourselves".

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The second person is when the narrator of says "You" and puts the reader directly into the story.

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The narrator presents the story with an observational tone.

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Storytelling in which the narrator knows only thoughts and feelings of a single character, while other characters are presented only externally.

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The narrator has greater insight into the narrative events; context; and the characters' motives, unspoken thoughts, and experiences, than any individual character does.

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A figure of speech and type of metaphor that compares two different things using the words “like” or “as.

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A metaphor is a literary device that figuratively compares and equates two things that are not alike. An extended metaphor is a version of metaphor that extends over the course of multiple lines, paragraphs, or stanzas of prose or poetry.

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personification is when you give human qualities and human characteristics to an object, animal or idea.

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The use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech.

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Symbolism is the idea that things represent other things.

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A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

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A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

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VocabularyHelp - Learn English Words With Meaning

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Learn English Vocabulary: Euphemism 'The Nicer Truth' (Cartoons for Children)

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An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.

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The repetition of vowel sounds at the beginning, middle, or end of words.

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What is assonance? 🤔 | Assonance in English | Learn with examples

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When words in a sentence, story, or poem begin with the same letter.

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What is alliteration? 🤔 | Alliteration in English | Learn with examples

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A phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.

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a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words

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Idioms for Kids | What Is an Idiom, and What Do They Mean?

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a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings.

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What are puns? 🤔 | Puns in English | Learn with examples

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Irony is the opposite of what is expected.

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When someone says one thing but really means the opposite.
-Awesome! Another test!

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When a situation turns out to be the opposite of what you thought it would be.
-A fire station burns down

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When actions or events have the opposite result from what is expected or what is intended.

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To persuade an audience by using emotions to make them feel the way the author wants them to feel.

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Using logical reasoning and evidence to persuade.

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The creation or construction of a fictional character.

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Power in Literature, Short Stories Part 5: Characterization and Archetype

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When an author describes a character in a straightforward manner as if telling the reader directly.

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When an author reveals a character's traits through actions, thoughts, speech, etc., instead of saying it outright.

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A type of character who remains the same throughout the course of the storyline.

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A character who undergoes some important change in the course of the story.

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A character with little to no complex emotions, motivations, or personality.

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A character in a fictional work with depth or a complex personality.

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In writing, an author's tone is his or her general attitude or feelings about the work's subject matter and audience. Tone words are used to help express that attitude.

In this article, we'll talk about what tone words are, analyze their use in several examples, and give a list of tone words with definitions that you can use in your writing.

What Are Tone Words?

Authors convey tone through diction (word choice), viewpoint, and syntax. Tone words are specific words that help express an author's attitude about the subject matter.

Words typically have a positive, negative, or neutral connotation. Tone words help authors show whether they feel positively, negatively, or neutrally about what they're writing about.

Here are some examples of tone words in action:

The proposal is so absurd that it can't possibly be taken seriously.

The tone word "absurd" indicates that the writer finds the proposal ridiculous or silly.

The politician's speech was eloquent.

The tone word "eloquent" has a positive connotation, which indicates that the author found the speech articulate and persuasive.

Tone vs Voice

Many writers confuse tone and voice or use the two terms interchangeably. In fact, they're very different.

As we've already discussed, tone indicates an author or character's attitude towards a certain topic or situation. In nonfiction, tone words indicate what the author thinks. In fiction, tone words can help to set the mood, showing whether a particular situation or interaction is tense, happy, sad, etc.

Voice, on the other hand, refers to the overall personality of a work. An author's voice may be sarcastic, informative, friendly, or something else entirely.

You can remember the difference this way: tone changes all the time. Voice refers to the character that a piece has throughout. Tone can change from sentence to sentence, while voice stays consistent.

Here's an example:

In a young adult novel, the author has a casual voice. She doesn't use a particularly complex vocabulary and her writing is very approachable. Within the story, the character experiences conflict and triumph. In the scenes where there is conflict, the tone words indicate tension. In the scenes where there is triumph, tone words indicate joy.
The author's overall type of word choice and approach to writing will remain the same throughout the work, but the specific words she uses will change as she describes different situations.
Put another way: voice is how readers recognize you, the author, in your work. Voice is personal to each author and lasts throughout a piece. Tone words, on the other hand, indicate the author's (or character's) reactions to or opinions of events that are happening. As different events happen, the tone shifts.

How to Find the Right Tone for Your Work

To find the right tone for your work, you need to consider your audience and message.

Start by asking yourself these three questions:

1. Who am I writing this piece for?

2. What am I trying to tell my reader?

3. How do I want my reader to feel?

Your audience will dictate the types of words you choose. If you're writing for an academic audience, you may use more complicated language than if you're writing for kids. You also want to consider what you're telling your reader. Do you want them to walk away with a positive or negative opinion of what you're presenting? How do you want them to feel about the information you're giving?

These questions will help you decide what words to use in your work.

Tone Word Example Analysis

Let's take a look at two examples of tone words in classic literature.

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway

"It was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference."

This excerpt demonstrates a calm, peaceful tone. Words like "settled" and "quiet" indicate the old man is relaxed and feeling safe.

The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe

"I gasped for breath, and yet the officers heard it not. I talked more quickly, more vehemently but the noise steadily increased. I arose and argued about trifles, in a high key and with violent gesticulations; but the noise steadily increased. Why WOULD they not be gone? I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to fury by the observations of the men, but the noise steadily increased. O God! What COULD I do? I foamed -- I raved -- I swore!"

This passage from The Tell-Tale Heart indicates a nervous, anxious tone. The phrases "violent gesticulations" and "heavy strides" display the rising action and contribute to the feeling of intensity.

The Ultimate List of Tone Words

These tone words will help establish the tone in your work.

Tone Words: Final Thoughts

Tone words help you convey your attitude towards a subject. Tone can change throughout your work as you talk about different topics.

There are thousands of tone words you can use to express your attitude in your work.

What's Next?

Reading The Great Gatsby for class or even just for fun? Then you'll definitely want to check out our expert guides on the biggest themes in this classic book, from love and relationships to money and materialism.

Got questions about Arthur Miller's The Crucible? Read our in-depth articles to learn about the most important themes in this play and to get a complete rundown of all the characters.

For more information on your favorite works of literature, take a look at our collection of high-quality book guides!

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122 Tone Words to Set the Mood in Your Story

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In writing, an author's tone is his or her general attitude or feelings about the work's subject matter and audience. Tone words are used to help express that attitude. In this article, we'll talk about what tone words are, analyze their use in several examples, and give a list of tone words with definitions that you can use in your writing.