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1. What is the topic of this essay?

The cashless society

2.The essay title is an indirect question.

Is the cashless society an improvement?

3. Highlight or underline the thesis statement (the sentence in the introduction that tells you the writer’s answer to the question)

This essay will argue that although there are benefits to a cashless society these are largely confined to the most powerful elements in society, while for individuals a move away from cash poses greater risks to their financial vulnerability and their individual privacy and therefore cannot be considered an improvement for the lives of the majority.

4. Identify at least two ways in which this is a good thesis statement.

It starts with the phrase “This essay will argue that...” and responds directly to the essay question.  It mentions what the writer is trying to prove.

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1. Can you remember the five possible parts of an introduction? If not, look back at your lesson on ‘Introductions & Conclusions’. Write the five possible parts of an introduction here.

The General Structure of an Introduction

1. Introduce the topic with a general statement about the topic.

2. If it is necessary or helpful, define any key terms, labels, people or events. This may involve giving brief background on a person or situation.

3. Focus on the problem or the controversy which the essay will address. Prove to the reader that there is a real question to be answered here.

4. State your thesis or the main argument of the essay. What is your essay trying to prove? This is the most important part of the introduction.

5. Signpost. This means you need to outline how you will argue your thesis. Think about how each section of the essay contributes to the thesis.

2. This introduction (above) has only three parts. Identify them, highlight or underline them, and describe the function of each.

Your answer:

1. Introduce the topic with a general statement about the topic.

2. If it is necessary or helpful, define any key terms, labels, people or events. This may involve giving brief background on a person or situation.

3. Focus on the problem or the controversy which the essay will address. Prove to the reader that there is a real question to be answered here.

4. State your thesis or the main argument of the essay. What is your essay trying to prove? This is the most important part of the introduction.

5. Signpost. This means you need to outline how you will argue your thesis. Think about how each section of the essay contributes to the thesis.

3. Based on this introduction, what sub-topics do you expect the essay will cover and in what order?

digital payment

banknotes out of circulation

withdraw all coins from circulation

cash still dominating the economy

the cashless society

lower crime and corruption

increase tax revenue

fraud

benefits to a cashless society

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1. How does the writer know that India has taken 86% of its banknotes out of circulation?

Because the writer read it from Wheatley, 2017.

2. How many sources has the writer read which advocate cashless payments as a means to reduce crime and increase tax revenue?

Two sources, Chakravorti et al, 2016 & Wheatley, 2017.

3. What is the text by Bendell (2015) likely to be about?

About digital payments susceptible to fraud, and their use as weapons by governments.

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1. Can you remember the parts of a conclusion, and their functions in a conclusion? What are they?

The General Structure of a Conclusion

1. Restate the thesis / aim of the essay

2. Summaries main points of argumentation:

3. An ‘Opening Up’ section(s).

Ways to open up:

Challenging the reader: asking the reader to relate the information to their own lives, beliefs, etc.

Predicting (looking to the future): encouraging the reader to see your argument(s) from a wider, perhaps more global, perspective.

Raising a question: encouraging a new perspective or creating new meaning from the topic of discussion.

2. This conclusion has three parts. Identify them, highlight or underline them, and describe the function of each.

1. Restate the thesis / aim of the essay: The restatement of the thesis serves as a useful reminder to the reader as to line of argument taken.

2. Summarise main points of argumentation.  Summarises key points made in the essay to remind your reader of your arguments made in the main body. Notice no new information is given so that there is no referencing in the conclusion. This is the last chance the writer has to persuade the reader of their viewpoint.

3. An ‘Opening Up’ section(s). Here you draw attention to the wider relevance or implications of the arguments in the essay. It is the ‘so what?’ of your essay.

The final sections is the FINAL COMMENT which can be a prediction/ advice/warning/solution etc. Future comment:​

What could happen if we don’t act / if we continue doing the same thing?​

How are my finding important for the world?​

How can my findings make the world a better place?

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1. What is the topic of this essay?
Cashless society

2. The essay title is an indirect question. Rewrite it as a direct question.
Is the cashless society an improvement?

3. Highlight or underline the thesis statement (the sentence in the introduction that tells you the writer’s answer to the question)
"This essay will argue that although there are benefits to a cashless society these are largely confined to the most powerful elements in society, while for individuals a move away from cash poses greater risks to their financial vulnerability and their individual privacy and therefore cannot be considered an improvement for the lives of the majority."

4. Identify at least two ways in which this is a good thesis statement.
Author includes the counterpart at the beginning of the thesis statement and then explains the reasons why he does not support is an improvement

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1. Can you remember the five possible parts of an introduction? If not, look back at your lesson on ‘Introductions & Conclusions’. Write the five possible parts of an introduction here.

General statement
Definitions
Problem/Controversy
Thesis statement
Signposting

2. This introduction (above) has only three parts. Identify them, highlight or underline them, and describe the function of each.
The popularity of digital payment systems has led to a decrease in the use of cash.
General statement: Introductory topic phrase (short)

For example, India has taken 86% of its banknotes out of circulation, and Korea will withdraw all coins from circulation within 2 years (Wheatley, 2017). Although in some nations such as Germany and Japan cash still dominates the economy (Wheatley, 2017), we seem to be moving towards a cashless society. This movement is claimed to be an improvement as using digital payments is cheaper than using cash, and their use can lower crime and corruption and increase tax revenue (Chakravorti et al, 2016; Wheatley, 2017). However, it has been argued that using cash allows for greater flexibility and individual privacy, that digital payments are susceptible to fraud, and they can be used as weapons by governments and monopolised by large corporations (Bendell, 2015).
Problem/Controversy: Shows the debate and the positions

This essay will argue that although there are benefits to a cashless society these are largely confined to the most powerful elements in society, while for individuals a move away from cash poses greater risks to their financial vulnerability and their individual privacy and therefore cannot be considered an improvement for the lives of the majority.
Thesis statement: Answers the question

3. Based on this introduction, what sub-topics do you expect the essay will cover and in what order?
1) Benefits of digital payment over cash
2) Counterparts of stop using cash
3) Societies involved

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1. How does the writer know that India has taken 86% of its banknotes out of circulation?
He retrieved the information from this reference: (Wheatley, 2017)

2. How many sources has the writer read which advocate cashless payments as a means to reduce crime and increase tax revenue?
Two sources: (Chakravorti et al, 2016; Wheatley, 2017)

3. What is the text by Bendell (2015) likely to be about?
Risks of digital payments

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1. Can you remember the parts of a conclusion, and their functions in a conclusion? What are they?
Restate thesis
Summary
Open-up

2. This conclusion has three parts. Identify them, highlight or underline them, and describe the function of each.
In conclusion, this essay has argued that a cashless society can only be considered an improvement for the most powerful elements of society.
Restate thesis: Paraphrasing thesis statement

The economic advantages of lower costs for the financial system, increased tax revenue, and lower crime and corruption are outweighed by the potential exclusion of billions of the world’s poorest citizens, the lack of flexibility and control for lower income families, the threat to privacy, and the threat to stability as a result of the monopoly of the system by large powerful corporations.
Summary: Includes all the topics seen in the body (not include anything new)

Clearly, the move to a cashless society is in need of a comprehensive review and needs to be treated with caution.
Open-up: Give the readers something to think about and expand their topic knowledge

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What is the topic of this essay?

The decrease in the use of cash in different societies.

The essay title is an indirect question. Rewrite it as a direct question.

Is a cashless society an improvement?

Highlight or underline the thesis statement

This essay will argue that although there are benefits to a cashless society these are largely confined to the most powerful elements in society, while for individuals a move away from cash poses greater risks to their financial vulnerability and their individual privacy and therefore cannot be considered an improvement for the lives of the majority.

Identify at least two ways in which this is a good thesis statement.

It answers the essay question
It states why it is or not an improvement and for whom.

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Can you remember the five possible parts of an introduction? If not, look back at your lesson on ‘Introductions & Conclusions’. Write the five possible parts of an introduction here.

Your answer: 1) General opening, 2) Definitions, 3) Problem/controversy, 4) Thesis stament, 5) Signpost.

This introduction (above) has only three parts. Identify them, highlight or underline them, and describe the function of each.

General statement about the topic: “The popularity of digital payment systems has led to a decrease in the use of cash”.

Problem/controversy: For example, India has taken 86% of its banknotes out of circulation, and Korea will withdraw all coins from circulation within 2 years (Wheatley, 2017). Although in some nations such as Germany and Japan cash still dominates the economy (Wheatley, 2017), we seem to be moving towards a cashless society. This movement is claimed to be an improvement as using digital payments is cheaper than using cash, and their use can lower crime and corruption and increase tax revenue (Chakravorti et al, 2016; Wheatley, 2017). However, it has been argued that using cash allows for greater flexibility and individual privacy, that digital payments are susceptible to fraud, and they can be used as weapons by governments and monopolised by large corporations (Bendell, 2015)

Thesis statement: This essay will argue that although there are benefits to a cashless society these are largely confined to the most powerful elements in society, while for individuals a move away from cash poses greater risks to their financial vulnerability and their individual privacy and therefore cannot be considered an improvement for the lives of the majority.

Based on this introduction, what sub-topics do you expect the essay will cover and in what order?

The use of cash around the world

Digital payment systems

Benefits and risk about digital payment systems

cashless society

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How does the writer know that India has taken 86% of its banknotes out of circulation?

From the cited source, (Wheatley, 2017)

How many sources has the writer read which advocate cashless payments as a means to reduce crime and increase tax revenue?

Two sources, (Chakravorti et al, 2016; Wheatley, 2017).

What is the text by Bendell (2015) likely to be about?

That cash is generally better than digital payments

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Can you remember the parts of a conclusion, and their functions in a conclusion? What are they?

Thesis re-statement: Paraphrase the thesis statement to remind the reader of the author’s position.

Summary: To brief the reader on the ideas and arguments that were discussed throughout the essay.

Opening up: To engage the reader and make them think about the implications or the importance of the arguments that were presented in a larger context.

This conclusion has three parts. Identify them, highlight or underline them, and describe the function of each.

Thesis re-statement: To settle on the answer to the essay question and the author’s position on the topic.

Summary: To jar the readers memory on why the author reached a certain conlcusion.

Opening up: To warn the reader and encourage the reader to consider the author’s arguments.