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as we know it

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PERIOD NAME AND DATE: Period Characteristics

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PERIOD NAME AND DATE: Period Characteristics

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*Either put an image of the chart here or type them

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*Either put an image of that portion of the chart here or type them

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Insert first fact and image here

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Insert 2nd fact and image here

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Direction Note: Be sure to add any special events according to their date as needed.

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Direction Note: Be sure to add any special events according to their date as needed.

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NATIVE AMERICAN and early settlement 2200 B.C. to 1607 A.D.: Period Characteristics

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NATIVE AMERICAN and early settlement 2200 B.C. to 1607 A.D.: Period Characteristics

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1. Oral literature: epic narratives, creation myths, stories, poems, songs.

2. Use stories to teach moral lessons and convey practical information about the natural world.

3. Deep respect for nature and animals.

4. Cyclical worldview.

5. Figurative language/parallelism.

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*Either put an image of that portion of the chart here or type them

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NATIVE AMERICAN: Spoke around 600 different language/dialect

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NATIVE AMERICAN: Spoke around 600 different language/dialect

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https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/w7e2y4.html?imgt=0
(I lost the original source for this fact, only the photo source)

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NATIVE AMERICAN: The first native american is clovis people that came from Asia

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NATIVE AMERICAN: The first native american is clovis people that came from Asia

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https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-first-americans/#:~:text=For%20decades%20archaeologists%20thought%20the,years%20ago%20from%20northern%20Asia.

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Puritanism and Early Settlement  of First "American" colonies 1600-1800

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Puritanism and Early Settlement  of First "American" colonies 1600-1800

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1. Wrote mostly diaries and histories, which expressed the connections between God and their everyday lives.
2. South to "purify" the Church of England by reforming to the simpler forms of worship and church organization described in the New Testament.
3. Saw religion as a personal, inner experience.
4. Believed in original sin and "elect" who would be saved.
5. Used a plain style of writing.

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Puritanism and Early Settlement  of First "American" colonies : Authors and Works

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Puritanism and Early Settlement  of First "American" colonies : Authors and Works

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William Bradford
-"Of Plymouth Plantation"

Anne Bradstreet (poetry)

John Edwards
-"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"

Edward Taylor
-"Huswifery"

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Puritanism: Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution

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Puritanism: Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution

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https://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/colonial/jb_colonial_subj.html

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Puritnism: England founded the last of its colonies in North America

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Puritnism: England founded the last of its colonies in North America

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https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/colonial-settlement-1600-1763/

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1507: Early Settlement of the first American colonies - Jamestown

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1507: Early Settlement of the first American colonies - Jamestown

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1741: Jonathan Edwards "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" 

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1741: Jonathan Edwards "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" 

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Rationalism: The Age of Reason and Enlightenment (1607-1783)

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Rationalism: The Age of Reason and Enlightenment (1607-1783)

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1. Mostly comprised of philosophers, scientists, writing speeches and pamphlets

2. Human beings can arrive at truth (God's rules) by using deductive reasoning, rather than relying on the authority of the past, on religious faith, or intuition

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Benjamin Franklin
—Autobiography

Patrick Henry
—"Speech to the Virginia Convention"

Thomas Paine
—"The Crisis"

Phyllis Wheatley
—poetry

The Constitution

The Bill of Rights

The Declaration of Independence

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Ratonalism: Mathematical method got introduced in philosophy

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Ratonalism: Mathematical method got introduced in philosophy

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https://www.philosophybasics.com/movements_rationalism.html

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Rationalism: The background for the Age of Reason took place in Europe, but a homegrown practicality and interest in scientifictinkering or experimenting already was taking place in America

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Rationalism: The background for the Age of Reason took place in Europe, but a homegrown practicality and interest in scientifictinkering or experimenting already was taking place in America

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http://www.gcschools.net/ghs/housej/III%20Assignments/age_of_reason.htm

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1. Everything in the world, including human beings, is a reflection of the Divine Soul.

2. People can use their intuition to behold God's spirit revealed in nature or in their own souls.

3. Self-reliance and individualism must outweigh external authority and link conformity to tradition.

4. Important social and political movements include the Abolitionist, Utopian, and Women's Suffrage Movements

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Ralph Waldo Emerson
—Nature
—"Self-Reliance"

Henry David Thoreau
—Walden
—Life in the Woods

Louisa May Alcott
—Little Women

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Transcendentalism : The writers associated with these movements advocated the right of individuals to dissent and to engage in civil disobedience

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Transcendentalism : The writers associated with these movements advocated the right of individuals to dissent and to engage in civil disobedience

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https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1225/romantic-and-transcendental-movements

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Transcendentalism : Transcendentalism was concentrated in Boston and in Concord, Massachusetts, which was the home of many of its literary members

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Transcendentalism : Transcendentalism was concentrated in Boston and in Concord, Massachusetts, which was the home of many of its literary members

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https://songofamerica.net/artists-movements-ideas/the-american-renaissance-and-transcendentalism/

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*Timeline Tuesday* week 11.2:  America becoming a culture of its own and independent from European culture. This independence was reflected in the American Renaissance, with its development of a uniquely American style of literature.

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*Timeline Tuesday* week 11.2:  America becoming a culture of its own and independent from European culture. This independence was reflected in the American Renaissance, with its development of a uniquely American style of literature.

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https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-did-the-american-renaissance-in-literature-reflect.html

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*Timeline Tuesday* week 11.2: The American Renaissance, by both definition and action, was intensely nationalistic. It appropriated images and symbols of past civilizations and used them to create a magnificent American pageant.  

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*Timeline Tuesday* week 11.2: The American Renaissance, by both definition and action, was intensely nationalistic. It appropriated images and symbols of past civilizations and used them to create a magnificent American pageant.  

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https://xroads.virginia.edu/~DRBR2/amren/amren.html

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1. Valued feeling, intuition, idealism, and inductive reasoning.

2. Placed faith in inner experience and the power of the imagination.

3. Shunned the artificiality of civilization and sought unspoiled nature as a path to spirituality.

4. Championed individual freedom and the worth of the individual

5. Saw poetry as the highest expression of the imagination

6. Dark Romantics: used dark and supernatural themes/settings (Gothic style)

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Washington Irving
—"Rip van Winkle"

Emily Dickinson
—poetry

Walt Whitman
—Leaves of Grass

Edgar Allan Poe
—"The Raven"

Nathaniel Hawthorne
—The Scarlet Letter

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Romanticism, Industrialization: This era  known to be the first, full-fledged literary movement of America. This movement saw the emergence of writers celebrating American beauty and identity.

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Romanticism, Industrialization: This era  known to be the first, full-fledged literary movement of America. This movement saw the emergence of writers celebrating American beauty and identity.

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https://adhc.lib.ua.edu/site/literarylandscapes/american-romanticism-overview/

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Romanticism, Industrialization: The period drove the growth of U.S. cities and a rapidly expanding market economy. It also shaped the development of a large working class in U.S. society

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Romanticism, Industrialization: The period drove the growth of U.S. cities and a rapidly expanding market economy. It also shaped the development of a large working class in U.S. society

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https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/industrialization-labor-and-life

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The Vietnam-era antiwar movement may count as the largest sustained protest movement in the history of the United States. Opposition to US military involvement in Southeast Asia began in the 1950s and started to attract media attention in 1963 as the Kennedy Administration pushed combat troops into Vietnam. Campus protests date from 1965, the year SDS organized several large demonstrations. From then on, the movement grew exponentially and silent vigils turned into massive marches and angry confrontations. In May 1970, news of Nixon's Cambodia invasion and the killings at Kent State triggered the May 1970 student strikes, the largest student protest in US History, involving more than 900 colleges, universities, and high schools.

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After the death of George Floyd on May 25, protests and unrest have rocked Minneapolis and other cities. In cities across the United States, tens of Thousands of people have swarmed the streets to express their outrage and sorrow during the day. That has descended into nights of unrest, with reports of shootings, looting and vandalism in some cities.
Since the death of Mr. Floyd, protests have erupted in at least 140 cities across the United States, and the National Guard has been activated in at least 21 states.

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The start of the “Second Red Scare” is usually traced to a speech that Joseph McCarthy

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McCarthyism both reached its peak and began its decline during the “McCarthy hearings”: 36 days of televised investigative hearings led by McCarthy in 1954.

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Tupac was homeless when he first moved to California, living in different shelters for approximately two years.

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Apart from being a poet, he is considered the greatest rapper of all time

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Tupac Shakur was not only a gifted lyricist but also an accomplished poet.

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In 1895 the publication of The Red Badge of Courage and of his first book of poems, The Black Riders, brought him international fame.

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Stephen is the youngest of 14 children

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Crane is thought to be the first American naturalistic writer.

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By the spring of 1855, Whitman had enough poems in his new style for a thin volume. Unable to find a publisher, he sold a house and printed the first edition of Leaves of Grass at his own expense.

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In the late 1860s Whitman’s work began to receive greater recognition.

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Whitman was a missionary during the Civil War.

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as we know it

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Beginning of American History (2nd semester)

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Beginning of American History (2nd semester)

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as we know it

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PERIOD NAME AND DATE: Period Characteristics

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PERIOD NAME AND DATE: Period Characteristics

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*Either put an image of the chart here or type them

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*Either put an image of that portion of the chart here or type them

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Insert first fact and image here

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Direction Note: Be sure to add any special events according to their date as needed.

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Direction Note: Be sure to add any special events according to their date as needed.

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1. Feelings of disillusionment.
2. Common subjects: slums of rapidly growing cities, factories replacing farmlands, poor factory workers, corrupt politicians.
3. Represented the manner and environment of everyday life and ordinary people as realistically as possible (Regionalism).
4. Sought to explain behavior (psychologically/socially).

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Mark Twain
-Huckleberry Finn

Jack London
-Call of the Wild
-"To Build a Fire"

Stephen Crane
-"The Open Boat"

Ambrose Bierce
-"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge"

Kate Chopin
-"Story of an Hour"
-The Awakening

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Realism was an art movement that revolted against the emotional and exaggerated themes of Romanticism. In this period artists and writers began to explore the reality of every day life.

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Realism artists tried to depict the real world exactly as it appears. They painted everyday subjects and people. They didn't try to interpret the setting or add emotional meaning to the scenes.

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He escaped a college education, which his father required of his older sons, but read intermittently at the law, notably in the office of Josiah Ogden Hoffman, with whose pretty daughter Matilda he early fell in love

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Washington-Irving

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Most of the book’s 30-odd pieces concern Irving’s impressions of England, but six chapters deal with American subjects

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Washington-Irving

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Washington traveled to Europe where he lived for several years and eventually became the U.S. Ambassador to Spain, in Madrid.

https://www.softschools.com/facts/authors/washington_irving_facts/1923/

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She gained international attention with her first book of fiction, The House on Mango Street (1983)

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sandra-Cisneros

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Cisneros was awarded the National Medal of Arts (2015) by U.S. Pres. Barack Obama.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sandra-Cisneros

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Cisneros received her early education from a Catholic school Josephinum Academy. Here she polished her writing skills under a teacher’s supervision.

https://www.famousauthors.org/sandra-cisneros

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1. Sense of disillusionment and loss of faith in the "American Dream": the independent, self-reliant, individual will triumph.
2. Emphasis on bold experimentation in style and form over the traditional.
3. Interest in the inner workings of the human mind (ex. Stream of consciousness).

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Lorraine Hansberry
-A Raisin in the Sun

F. Scott Fitzgerald
-The Great Gatsby

William Faulkner
-"A Rose for Emily"

Eudora Welty
-"A Worn Path"

Robert Frost
-poetry

T. S. Eliot
-The Waste Land
-"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"

John Steinbeck
-Of Mice and Men
-The Grapes of Wrath

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In this period, innovation in the form and language of poetry and prose were occur

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There were several historical events that led to the advent of Modernism as a literary movement such as industrialization, urbanization, and WWI.

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HARLEM RENAISSANCE "The Jazz Age"; "The Roaring 20s" 1920–1940

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HARLEM RENAISSANCE "The Jazz Age"; "The Roaring 20s" 1920–1940

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1.Black cultural movement in Harlem, New York
2.Some poetry rhythms based on spirituals and jazz, lyrics on the blues, and diction from the street talk of the ghettos
3. Other poetry used conventional lyrical forms

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James Weldon Johnson

Claude McKay

Countee Cullen

Langston Hughes (poetry)

Zora Neale Hurston

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The Harlem Renaissance was unusual among literacy and artistic movements for its close relationship to civil rights and reform organizations.

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This movement laid the groundwork for all later African American literature and had a huge impact on subsequent Black literature and consciousness worldwide.

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people advertised and fancied the power of money to fulfilling their dreams in the 1920s, due to the growth of materialism

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people advertised and fancied the power of money to fulfilling their dreams in the 1920s, due to the growth of materialism

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The story in that is created in The Great Gatsby is based on how Americans see the Ameican Dream at that time which they are raised in a society to where they are expected to make lots money and to have a healthy family.

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The story in that is created in The Great Gatsby is based on how Americans see the Ameican Dream at that time which they are raised in a society to where they are expected to make lots money and to have a healthy family.

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The American Dream during the 1930s had more to do with morality than material success.

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The American Dream during the 1930s had more to do with morality than material success.

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The American dream was a trajectory to a promising future, a model for the United States and for the whole world.

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The American dream was a trajectory to a promising future, a model for the United States and for the whole world.

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American Dream in 1950s                                                                                                                                                                                             

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American Dream in 1950s                                                                                                                                                                                             

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The American Dream during 1950 focused more on the fixed ideal for men and women (Men were supposed to work while women stayed and took care of the house. )

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The American Dream during 1950 focused more on the fixed ideal for men and women (Men were supposed to work while women stayed and took care of the house. )

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On the surface, this decade beamed with prosperity with new homes, automobiles and appliances. Yet, under this decade’s shiny appearance, many felt pressure to conform to societal norms.

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On the surface, this decade beamed with prosperity with new homes, automobiles and appliances. Yet, under this decade’s shiny appearance, many felt pressure to conform to societal norms.

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American Dream in 60s-70s                                                                                                                                                                                             

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American Dream in 60s-70s                                                                                                                                                                                             

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The idea of peace, freedom, and equality as an American dream on 60-70s was influenced by famous anti-war protests regarding Vietnam War

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The idea of peace, freedom, and equality as an American dream on 60-70s was influenced by famous anti-war protests regarding Vietnam War

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In the 1970s, family was focused on and so was latest trends in music. Hippies were popular and everyone needed to work hard for what was essential to live.

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In the 1970s, family was focused on and so was latest trends in music. Hippies were popular and everyone needed to work hard for what was essential to live.

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This era is known as the Me, Me, Me era because people thought greed was good, all they worried about was themselves.People just wanted to have fun and live care free since all they had time for was work.

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This era is known as the Me, Me, Me era because people thought greed was good, all they worried about was themselves.People just wanted to have fun and live care free since all they had time for was work.

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The decade opened with an enormous anti-nuclear protest in New York’s Central Park and closed with mass demonstrations against the government’s slow response to the AIDS crisis

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The decade opened with an enormous anti-nuclear protest in New York’s Central Park and closed with mass demonstrations against the government’s slow response to the AIDS crisis