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Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. In 1961, he became the second person and the first American to travel into space and, in 1971, he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon at age 47.

Alan Shepard
Shepard stands behind a chair wearing a blue suit. In the background is an American flag.
Shepard in 1971
Born
Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr.
November 18, 1923
Derry, New Hampshire, U.S.
Died
July 21, 1998 (aged 74)
Pebble Beach, California, U.S.
Resting place
Ashes scattered in Stillwater Cove
Alma mater
United States Naval Academy (BS, 1944)
Naval War College (MA, 1957)
Occupations
Naval aviatorTest pilotAstronaut
Awards
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Flying Cross
Congressional Space Medal of Honor
NASA Distinguished Service Medal (2)
NASA Exceptional Service Medal
Space career
NASA astronaut
Rank
Rear Admiral, United States Navy
Time in space
9d 00h 57m
Selection
1959 NASA Group 1
Total EVAs
2
Total EVA time
9 hours 23 minutes
Missions
Mercury-Redstone 3Apollo 14
Mission insignia
The circular patch depicts a Mercury capsule and a map of Florida, indicating the ballistic path of the capsule into the Atlantic Ocean. The words say: "Mercury 3 – Shepard – Freedom 7" The circular patch depits the Earth and the Moon. An astronaut lapel pin leaves a comet trail from the liftoff point on Earth. Around it is the logo "Apollo 14 – Shepard Roosa Mitchell"
Retirement
August 1, 1974
A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II. He became a naval aviator in 1946, and a test pilot in 1950. He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959, and in May 1961 he made the first crewed Project Mercury flight, Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. His craft entered space, but was not capable of achieving orbit. He became the second person, and the first American, to travel into space, and the first space traveler to manually control the orientation of his craft. In the final stages of Project Mercury, Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 (MA-10), which was planned as a three-day mission. He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft, but the mission was canceled.

Shepard was designated as the commander of the first crewed Project Gemini mission, but was grounded in October 1963 due to Ménière's disease, an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea. This was surgically corrected in 1968, and in 1971, Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission, piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares. At age 47, he became the fifth, the oldest, and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to walk on the Moon. During the mission, he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface.

Shepard was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to August 1969 (the approximate period of his grounding), and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1, 1974. He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25, 1971, the first astronaut to reach that rank

Natthanan Phasuk4/9เลขที่6

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ประวัติ

Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin
March 9, 1934
Clucino, Russian Republic, Soviet Union
died
March 27, 1968 (34 years old)
Novosibirsk, Russian Republic, Soviet Union
tomb
Kremlin Wall Cemetery
nationality
soviet, russian
occupation
pilot, astronaut
reward
Hero of the Soviet Union
Order of Lenin
Soviet pilot-cosmonaur
ภารกิจ
Gagarin's Vostok 1, weighing 4 ¾ tons, was launched from the launch pad at 9:07 a.m. on April 12, 1961 and circled the Earth. One round lasted 1 hour 48 minutes at a maximum altitude of 187 miles (301 kilometers) and landed at 10:55 a.m. Russian time. This space flight made Gagarin famous all over the world. and received an ornament of honor Lenin and received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union

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ประวัติ
John Herschel Glenn Jr., 18 July 1921[1] – 8 December 2016) was an American astronaut. Travel with the space shuttle Discovery. to study the effects of space travel on the elderly After more than three decades of being away from space missions
John Glenn became a pilot in the Royal Navy. and the United States Marine Corps He served in World War II and the Korean War, having flown R4D aircraft (Douglas C-47 Skytrain Dakota Navy version) and F4U Corsair and F9F Panther fighter jets. He was also an exchange pilot. The United States Air Force flew with the F-86 Saber before transferring to the Navy as a test pilot
John Glenn was an astronaut for the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration on the Mercury program. He was the third US astronaut. He was the first American to orbit the Earth on February 20, 1962 in a five-hour flight with Friendship 7.


Then he resigned from NASA. And returned to work in the Navy until 1965, then resigned to political work for the Democrats. with a special acquaintance with the Kennedy family He was elected a senior senator. from Ohio He served from 1974 to 1999.
In 1976 Glenn was running to represent the Democrats in the presidential election. By offering as Vice President along with Jimmy Carter, but was not elected later in 1984, he was nominated for the party again in the presidency. but was defeated in the caucus and primaries. until having to withdraw
John Glenn went into space again on October 29, 1998 aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery, a seven-day flight of STS-95 to study the impact of the spaceflight. Traveling in space with the elderly But some people think that this mission is a campaign for hidden political results.
ภาระกิจ
On February 20, 1962, the Atlas rocket launched John Glenn, housed in the Friendship-7 space capsule, into orbit around Earth. from Cape Canaveral in Florida He spent five hours in space and made three orbits around the Earth before the space capsule he traveled back into the Atlantic Ocean.


Patchaporn Sritrivach No.1 4/9

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ประวัติ
In October 2003, Major General Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut, Return to Earth safely aboard the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, China's first manned spacecraft. Pictures of history at Major General Yang Li Wei left the ship. being broadcast live all over the world Make China the third country that can successfully send humans into space!

ภารกิจ
At 9:00 a.m. on October 15, 2003, the end of the rocket made a loud noise. Hundreds of tons of fuel began to burn, eight engines spewing fuel together. Hot gas vaporizes thousands of tons of water in a short time. just a few seconds The rocket and spacecraft all weighed 487 tons as they began to open up. The sky is full of noise The desert trembledI tensed all over. All muscles are tensed. He felt his body like a lump of iron. At first, the aircraft rose steadily and gradually. It's more stable than the elevator, so I think it's nothing too serious. But later I know that The ascent of a spaceship is a process of increasing speed. The weight that must be endured will continue to increase as well, along with the increased speed of the rocket. I felt the pressure increase accordingly.

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Kittipat Thongdeenok M.4/9 No 7
Nampetch Jitsangeam M.4/9 No11
Suthakon Gadisiri M.4/9 No 15

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(ประวัติ)Mikhail Borisovich Kornienko is a Russian cosmonaut. Kornienko served as a flight engineer on the International Space Station during Expedition 23/24 and was selected along with Scott Kelly for a year-long mission aboard the ISS. Kornienko began the year long mission in March 2015, blasting off on Soyuz TMA-16M
(Missions)

Upon graduating from school in 1977, he worked at a radio equipment factory in Chelyabinsk, Russia. In May 1978, Kornienko was called up to serve in the Soviet Army. He works in the Air Force (VDV).

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1:Sirikanya subjaksri 28

2:kittipoom khemdak 4

3:nattawat waewarod 6

4:natdanai ponghsombai 8

5:sirapat chumsiri 3

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Biography
Yuri Gagarin, in full Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin, (born March 9, 1934, near Gzhatsk, Russia, U.S.S.R. [now Gagarin, Russia]—died March 27, 1968, near Moscow), Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first man to travel into space.
The son of a carpenter on a collective farm, Gagarin graduated as a molder from a trade school near Moscow in 1951. He continued his studies at the industrial college at Saratov and concurrently took a course in flying. On completing this course, he entered the Soviet Air Force cadet school at Orenburg, from which he graduated in 1957.
missions
Vostok 1 (Russian: Восток, East or Orient 1) was the first spaceflight of the Vostok programme and the first human orbital spaceflight in history. The Vostok 3KA space capsule was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on April 12, 1961, with Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard, making him the first human to reach orbital velocity around the Earth and to complete a full orbit around the Earth.
The orbital spaceflight consisted of a single orbit around Earth which skimmed the upper atmosphere at 169 kilometers (91 nautical miles) at its lowest point. The flight took 108 minutes from launch to landing. Gagarin parachuted to the ground separately from his capsule after ejecting at 7 km (23,000 ft) altitude.

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Biography of Neil Armstrong

National Aeronautics and Space Administration
John H. Glenn Research Center
Lewis Field
Cleveland, Ohio 44135
Neil A. Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio,
on August 5, 1930. He began his NASA career in Ohio.
After serving as a naval aviator from 1949 to 1952, Armstrong joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1955. His first assignment was with the NACA Lewis Research Center (now NASA Glenn) in Cleveland. Over the next 17 years, he was an engineer, test pilot, astronaut and administrator for NACA and its successor agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
As a research pilot at NASA's Flight Research Center, Edwards, Calif., he was a project pilot on many pioneering high speed aircraft, including the well known, 4000-mph X-15. He has flown over 200 different models of aircraft, including jets, rockets, helicopters and gliders.
Armstrong transferred to astronaut status in 1962. He was assigned as command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission. Gemini 8 was launched on March 16, 1966, and Armstrong performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space.
As spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, Armstrong gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the moon and first to step on its surface.
Armstrong subsequently held the position of Deputy Associate Administrator for Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C. In this position, he was responsible for the coordination and management of overall NASA research and technology work related to aeronautics.
He was Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati between 1971-1979. During the years 1982-1992, Armstrong was chairman of Computing Technologies for Aviation, Inc., Charlottesville, Va.
He received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Aeronautical Engineering from Purdue University and a Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Southern California. He holds honorary doctorates from a number of universities.
Armstrong was a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots and the Royal Aeronautical Society; Honorary Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and the International Astronautics Federation.
He was a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco. He served as a member of the National Commission on Space (1985-1986), as Vice-Chairman of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident (1986), and as Chairman of the Presidential Advisory Committee for the Peace Corps (1971-1973).
Armstrong was decorated by 17 countries. He was the recipient of many special honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the Congressional Gold Medal; the Congressional Space Medal of Honor; the Explorers Club Medal; the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal; the Harmon International Aviation Trophy; the Royal Geographic Society's Gold Medal; the Federation Aeronautique Internationale's Gold Space Medal; the American Astronautical Society Flight Achievement Award; the Robert J. Collier Trophy; the AIAA Astronautics Award; the Octave Chanute Award; and the John J. Montgomery Award.
Armstrong passed away on Aug. 25, 2012 following complications resulting from cardiovascular procedures. He was 82.

Missions
becoming NASA's first civilian astronaut to fly in space. During this mission with pilot David Scott, he performed the first docking of two spacecraft; the mission was aborted after Armstrong used some of his re-entry control fuel to stabilize a dangerous roll caused by a stuck thruster. During training for Armstrong's second and last spaceflight as commander of Apollo 11, he had to eject from the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle moments before a crash. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module (LM) pilot Buzz Aldrin became the first people to land on the Moon, and the next day they spent two and a half hours outside the Lunar Module Eagle spacecraft while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Apollo Command Module Columbia. When Armstrong first stepped onto the lunar surface, he famously said: "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." It was broadcast live to an estimated 530 million viewers worldwide. Apollo 11 effectively proved US victory in the Space Race, by fulfilling a national goal proposed in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy "of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" before the end of the decade. Along with Collins and Aldrin, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon and received the 1969 Collier Trophy. President Jimmy Carter presented him with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, he was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1979, and with his former crewmates received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009.

After he resigned from NASA in 1971, Armstrong taught in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati until 1979. He served on the Apollo 13 accident investigation and on the Rogers Commission, which investigated the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. In 2012, Armstrong died due to complications resulting from coronary bypass surgery, at the age of 82.

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นิวอาร์มสตอง

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นาย ศุภวิชญ์ ทองบุบผา ม.4/9 เลขที่ 14
น.ส ปพิชญา พรมบุญมี ม.4/9 เลขที่22
น.ส ปารณีย์ คำจำปา ม.4/9 เลขที่ 23
น.ส แพรวา รัมเวทย์ ม.4/9 เลขที่24
น.ส อนัญญา รัมเวทย์ ม.4/9 เลขที่ 29

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ประวัติ: Alan Bartlit Shepherd Jr. was the first astronaut in the United States. He traveled to space with a rocket propelled Redstone. and in space for 15 minutes at an altitude of 184 km May 5, 1971

ภาระกิจ:Yuri Gagarin is a name that many people remember. from being the first human to orbit the earth Send the Soviet Union to implicitly seize the advantages of early space exploration.

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1 Apinya Yamdoung 30
2 Lalita klinhom 27
3 Adisak Suepchakli 17
4 Aubonphan wongwichian 33

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Marlan was born in South Africa in 1910 and served in the merchant navy and naval reserves that later earned him the nickname 'Sailor Malan'.  After serving in Operations over Dunkirk in 1940, Squadron 74 took part in the Battle of Britain in August.
mission
Malan receives commands from the squadron and leads his members through one of the most challenging war periods, he is a strong leader, needs a high standard from his people, he also shoots well and many enemy planes he destroys.  During the battle, it was undoubtedly the encouragement of the squadron, in December 1940 Malan was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for 'excellent leadership, skill and determination', the award said.  It states that a squadron of 74 aircraft since August that year 'destroyed at least 84 enemy planes and suffered many more'. Malan has a reputation for being an aggressive pilot and a strong thrust leader.  His push for this behavior during combat was very personal - his wife and youngest son, he told Battle of Britain pilot Alan Deere, that his family ' gave him the absolute best in the fight.  and protect' During the intense months, Malan retired from the Air Force in  1946, after great success during the war as one

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น.ส.รัชชานันท์ วิจิตรโท เลขที่26
น.ส.ฐิติมา เกลี้ยงดา เลขที่19

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Knokphon Chaikerin NO. 18
Benyapa Padabsee NO. 21
Fatima Yindeeyom NO.25
Onnicha Sonsnga NO. 31
Alinlada Sueasawat NO. 32