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A PT/INR home monitoring system is the easiest way of measuring your PT/INR level at home.  PT or the Prothrombin time is a test which is generally done to identify and manage bleeding disorders.  A protein produced by your liver called “Prothrombin”, which is present in blood plasma, is converted into active thrombin during coagulation.  INR or the international normalized ratio is a ratio or a calculation from PT results which is used to monitor how well the blood thinning medication WARFARIN (COUMADIN) is working to prevent blood from clotting.  The PT time can be longer by using blood thinning medication such as WARFARIN.  Patients who are on WARFARIN may have a Mechanical Heart Valve or were diagnosed with diseases such as , Atrial Fibrillation, Venous Thromboembolism, Pulmonary Embolism or Hyper coagulable State and  are required to monitor their PT/INR levels on a regular basis. This can easily be done with a PATIENT SELF TESTING KIT at home with a drop of blood from your finger stick and you can know your INR result in seconds.

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A PT/INR home monitoring system is the easiest way of measuring your PT/INR level at home. PT or the Prothrombin time is a test which is generally done to identify and manage bleeding disorders. A protein produced by your liver called "Prothrombin", which is present in blood plasma, is converted into active thrombin during coagulation. INR or the international normalized ratio is a ratio or a calculation from PT results which is used to monitor how well the blood thinning medication WARFARIN (COUMADIN) is working to prevent blood from clotting. The PT time can be longer by using blood thinning medication such as WARFARIN. Patients who are on WARFARIN may have a Mechanical Heart Valve or were diagnosed with diseases such as , Atrial Fibrillation, Venous Thromboembolism, Pulmonary Embolism or Hyper coagulable State and are required to monitor their PT/INR levels on a regular basis. This can easily be done with a PATIENT SELF TESTING KIT at home with a drop of blood from your finger stick and you can know your INR result in seconds.

The PATIENT SELF TESTING KIT has been scientifically tested for its accuracy and utility . Patients can feel certain they are getting accurate INR values through a Home PT/INR monitor program. Results of INR values both obtained in the laboratory and done with a PT/INR meter were compared. The comparison showed no major differences in the INR values of either. Thus, the patients and the investigators were confident in using PT/INR SELF TESTING at home. It proved to be the best alternative to hospitals or laboratories.

You can also have a look at our other blogs :
KNOWING ABOUT DANGEROUS BLOOD CLOTS
If blood becomes thick there is a chance of the formation of dangerous blood clots in both arteries and veins. The arteries supply oxygenated blood from the heart to different parts of the body and the veins move away the impure blood from different organs in our bodies. When the formation of a blood clot takes place in the veins it causes blockage in the path of blood flow. This can lead to a stroke. Therefore it is often advised for people who are affected by blood clots to be in regular contact with their doctor for the best treatment plan.
MANAGEMENT OF DOSAGE OF WARFARIN (COUMADIN)
WARFARIN (COUMADIN) is an anticoagulant drug which is usually given for thinning blood. It's dosage is managed by your doctor or health care provider on the basis of PT/INR test results. WARFARIN must always be taken as prescribed. Prior to making any changes, please consult your doctor.

Patients on WARFARIN must agree to take regular blood tests. This can now be easily done through PATIENT SELF TESTING KIT at home. The safety and effectiveness of WARFARIN is dependent on maintaining the INR within the prescribed range.
Things that can affect WARFARIN dose requirements include-

DRUGS- If any new medication has been taken or any old medication has been stopped.

DIET- Any kind of changes in diet plan which may occur due to fasting or weight loss management.

DOSAGES- The most recent WARFARIN dose must be confirmed and any missed dose should not be repeated.

DISEASE- Any kind of recent illness, fever, pain or stress.

EXERCISE - Yes, change in your exercise routine may affect your INR value

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SCIENTIFIC UTILITY OF PT/INR TEST METER -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, Blood Clot, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing, inr machine, inr self testing, inr test meters at home, leaky heart valve, Mechanical Heart Valve, mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency, Mitral valve regurgitation, On-X Aortic Valve, Patient Self Testing, prosthetic heart valves, pt inr cpt code, pt inr home monitoring system, pt inr machine, pt inr test meter, PT/INR Patient Self Testing, Stroke, warfarin inr test meters

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The advantages of self-testing by patients.

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The advantages of self-testing by patients.

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With patient self-testing, your patients have the option to check their INR whenever they want, anywhere, and with results that are just as accurate as those from a lab. This enables your patients to discuss the adjustment of their medication directly with you and lets them to know their INR value within roughly a minute of administering their self-test. Best practise guidelines advise stable patients receiving long-term VKA therapy who exhibit motivation and competency in self-care measures to self-manage rather than undergo outpatient INR monitoring. Systems for patient self-testing provide a comprehensive approach that can help you enhance patient care, enhance efficiency, and lower healthcare costs.

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The INR is figured out using the results of the prothrombin time (PT) test. This measures the time it takes for your blood to clot. The INR is an international

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Line Of Treatment Cerebral Venous Thrombosis In The Puerperium

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Line Of Treatment Cerebral Venous Thrombosis In The Puerperium

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The treatment of CVT in the puerperium depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:
1. Anticoagulant therapy – Anticoagulant therapy involves the use of blood-thinning medications to prevent the
formation of blood clots.
2. Thrombectomy – Thrombectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the blood clot.
3. Endovascular treatment – Endovascular treatment involves the use of a catheter to deliver medication directly
to the site of the blood clot.
4.  Supportive care – Supportive care, such as pain management, hydration, and monitoring of intracranial
pressure, can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.

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CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS IN THE PUERPERIUM: A RARE BUT DANGEROUS COMPLICATION OF PREGNANCY -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing, inr machine, inr self testing, inr test meters, inr test meters at home, leaky heart valve, Mechanical Heart Valve, mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency, Mitral valve regurgitation, On-X Aortic Valve, Patient Self Testing, prosthetic heart valves, pt inr cpt code, pt inr home monitoring system, pt inr machine, pt inr test meter, PT/INR Patient Self Testing, Stroke, warfarin

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How Is Chronic Embolism And Thrombosis Of Right Iliac Vein Caused?

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How Is Chronic Embolism And Thrombosis Of Right Iliac Vein Caused?

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Chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right iliac vein (cevrt) is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the vein, which carries blood from the large intestine to the inferior vena cava (the large vein that carries blood from the lower body to the heart). This can cause a blockage, which can lead to pain, swelling, and/or ulcers in the leg. The exact cause of cevrt is unknown, but there are several risk factors that have been associated with the condition. These include: venous insufficiency ,  deep vein thrombosis(dvt) , pregnancy, obesity, smoking.

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WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF RIGHT ILIAC VEIN -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing, inr machine, inr self testing, inr test meters, inr test meters at home, leaky heart valve, Mechanical Heart Valve, mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency, Mitral valve regurgitation, On-X Aortic Valve, Patient Self Testing, prosthetic heart valves, pt inr cpt code, pt inr home monitoring system, pt inr machine, pt inr test meter, PT/INR Patient Self Testing, Stroke, warfarin

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Symptoms Of Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

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Symptoms Of Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

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Longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation (LPAF) is a serious condition that requires proper diagnosis and treatment in order to reduce complications such as stroke caused by blood clots forming due to irregular heartbeat patterns. It’s important for anyone who suspects they may have this condition speak with their doctor so they can determine if further testing needs to be done and discuss potential treatments options available depending on their individual situation. By understanding how this condition works it’s possible for those affected by LPAF to take steps towards managing their health better and reducing their risk for complications associated with this condition.

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The INR is figured out using the results of the prothrombin time (PT) test. This measures the time it takes for your blood to clot. The INR is an international

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A Brief Summarization Of Budd-chiari Syndrome

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A Brief Summarization Of Budd-chiari Syndrome

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Budd-Chiari Syndrome is a medical condition where the veins that transport blood from the liver are blocked or restricted by clots. This obstruction leads to a buildup of blood in the liver, causing it to enlarge in size. Similarly, the spleen, a vital organ responsible for defending against infection by purifying the blood, may also expand. Additionally, this ailment may cause other health issues such as increased pressure in the vein that carries blood from the intestines to the liver, twisted veins in the esophagus, fluid accumulation in the abdomen, scarring of the liver, and swollen blood vessels in the stomach and rectum. Know more...

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Budd-Chiari Syndrome is a medical condition where the veins that transport blood from the liver are blocked or restricted by clots. This obstruction leads to a buildup of blood in the liver, causing it to enlarge in size. Similarly, the spleen, a vital organ responsible for defending against infection by purifying the blood, may also expand.

Additionally, this ailment may cause other health issues such as increased pressure in the vein that carries blood from the intestines to the liver, twisted veins in the esophagus, fluid accumulation in the abdomen, scarring of the liver, and swollen blood vessels in the stomach and rectum.

In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, complications, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome.

The most common cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome is the presence of a blood clot in the hepatic veins. This clot can be the result of various factors, such as a blood clotting disorder or the use of certain medications that increase the risk of clot formation.

Other causes of Budd-Chiari syndrome include:

Myeloproliferative diseases, such as overproduction of red blood cells or platelets

Sickle cell disease, a disorder that alters the shape of red blood cells

Inflammatory bowel disease, a group of disorders that affect the digestive tract; and pregnancy.

These conditions can contribute to the formation of clots that can block or restrict the flow of blood in the hepatic veins.

The symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome can vary from person to person and may not always be present in the early stages of the disorder. Some common symptoms include:

Pain in the upper abdomen

Swelling in the abdomen caused by excess fluid

Yellowing of the skin, whites of the eyes and mucous membranes

An enlarged and tender liver

Bleeding in the esophagus

Swelling in the legs

Liver failure

Reduced brain functioning caused by liver disease

An enlarged spleen

Extreme tiredness.

YOU MAY GO THROUGH OUR OTHER BLOGS TOO: EVERYTHING TO KNOW ABOUT CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF ILIAC VEIN BILATERAL AN OVERVIEW OF CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF THE RIGHT POPLITEAL VEIN WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LEFT FEMORAL VEIN? ACUTE EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF OTHER SPECIFIED DEEP VEIN OF LOWER EXTREMITY, BILATERAL
COMPLICATIONS

Budd-Chiari syndrome can lead to a number of serious complications if left untreated. These include:

Liver failure: When the hepatic veins are blocked, the liver is unable to function properly, leading to liver failure.

Hepatorenal syndrome: This occurs when the kidneys stop functioning due to liver failure.

Portal hypertension: This is a condition in which the pressure in the portal vein (which carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver) becomes too high. This can lead to bleeding in the esophagus or stomach, as well as the formation of varices (enlarged veins in the esophagus or stomach).

Ascites: This is the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.

RISK FACTORS

There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing Budd-Chiari syndrome, including:

A family history of blood clotting disorders

The use of certain medications that increase the risk of clot formation, such as birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy

Alcohol abuse

Cirrhosis (a liver disease)

Budd-Chiari syndrome is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination and diagnostic tests. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and look for physical signs of the condition, such as swelling in the abdomen. Blood tests will also be performed to assess liver function and check for potential blood clotting issues.

Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI, will be used to identify if the veins are blocked by clots. Furthermore, a liver biopsy may be ordered to determine if cirrhosis is present. These tests provide detailed images of the internal structures of the body, helping to diagnose Budd-Chiari syndrome with accuracy.

Budd-Chiari syndrome is treated by various methods that aim to dissolve blood clots, improve blood flow in the liver, and prevent future clots. These treatments include drug therapy, non-surgical procedures, and surgery.

Drug therapy includes administering drugs to dissolve blood clots, and the prescription of blood-thinning medication, such as WARFARIN. Non-surgical procedures, such as transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), are also used to treat this condition.

TIPS is a radiologic procedure that reroutes blood flow in the liver and reduces pressure in the abnormal veins, while PTA involves the use of a catheter with a balloon tip that is inserted through the skin and into a blood vessel, guiding it to the clot site, where the balloon is inflated to widen the vein.

A stent may also be placed to keep the vein open.

In cases of liver failure, surgery such as liver transplant is the usual treatment. This procedure aims to replace the damaged liver with a healthy one, thus improving liver function.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare disorder that occurs when the hepatic veins become blocked, leading to serious complications. Treatment may involve medications or surgery, depending on the severity of the disorder and the presence of any complications. It is important for people with Budd-Chiari syndrome to receive proper care and make lifestyle changes to reduce their risk of experiencing complications.

Patients who are on blood thinning medications such as regularly. convenient for people as they can easily perform their blood test on their own with the help of WARFARIN [COUMADIN], are asked to monitor their PATIENT SELF TESTING PT/INR LEVEL has made it PT/INR METERS and can get the reading in seconds.

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A BRIEF SUMMARIZATION Of BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing, inr machine, inr self testing, inr test meters, inr test meters at home, leaky heart valve, Mechanical Heart Valve, mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency, Mitral valve regurgitation, On-X Aortic Valve, Patient Self Testing, prosthetic heart valves, pt inr cpt code, pt inr home monitoring system, pt inr machine, pt inr test meter, PT/INR Patient Self Testing, Stroke, warfarin

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Treatment Chronic Embolism And Thrombosis | Patient Self Testing

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Treatment Chronic Embolism And Thrombosis | Patient Self Testing

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The goal of treatment for chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right popliteal vein is to improve symptoms and prevent further clotting. Treatment options include anticoagulation therapy (blood thinners), compression stockings, physical therapy, and surgery. In some cases, antibiotics may also be necessary to treat any infection that may have developed. If you have pulmonary embolism (PE), you will need to be treated immediately with medication or surgery to remove the clot before it becomes fatal. Patients who are on blood thinning medications such as WARFARIN [COUMADIN] are advised to monitor their PT/INR regularly. They can now easily perform their tests on their own with the help of PT/INR METERS and can have the reading in no time.

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One of the more common conditions that we see in our line of work is chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right popliteal vein. This occurs when there is a blockage in the vein that carries blood from the foot and ankle back up to the heart. The blockage is usually caused by a blood clot (thrombus) that forms in the calf or thigh. This can happen for a number of reasons, but the most common cause is bad circulation (venous insufficiency). Patients who are on blood thinning medications such as WARFARIN are at a higher risk for developing this condition.

The most common cause of chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right popliteal vein is venous insufficiency. This is a condition where the veins have trouble carrying blood back up to the heart. When this happens, blood can pool in the legs and form clots. Other causes include:

The most common symptom of chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right popliteal vein is pain and swelling in the affected leg. The pain is usually worse when you walk or stand for long periods of time. Other symptoms include

If left untreated, chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right popliteal vein can lead to serious complications like irreversible tissue damage, non-healing wounds, and even amputation. In some cases, it can also lead to pulmonary embolism (PE), which is when a blood clot breaks free and lodges in the lungs. PE can be deadly if not treated immediately.
YOU MAY GO THROUGH OUR OTHER BLOGS TOO: WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LEFT FEMORAL VEIN? ACUTE EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF OTHER SPECIFIED DEEP VEIN OF LOWER EXTREMITY, BILATERAL WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF RIGHT ILIAC VEIN MULTIPLE SUBSEGMENTAL PULMONARY EMBOLI WITHOUT ACUTE COR PULMONALE
There are several risk factors for chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right popliteal vein. These include being over the age of 60, having systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), having had DVT before, being obese, smoking cigarettes, and being on certain medications such as birth control pills or estrogens. Pregnancy can also increase your risk for this condition.

Chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right popliteal vein is usually diagnosed with an ultrasound or MRI scan. In some cases, a venogram may also be necessary. This is a special x-ray that uses dye injected into the veins to help them show up more clearly on the image. Once diagnosed, your doctor will develop a treatment plan based on the severity of your condition.

The goal of treatment for chronic embolism and thrombosis of the right popliteal vein is to improve symptoms and prevent further clotting. Treatment options include anticoagulation therapy (blood thinners), compression stockings, physical therapy, and surgery. In some cases, antibiotics may also be necessary to treat any infection that may have developed. If you have pulmonary embolism (PE), you will need to be treated immediately with medication or surgery to remove the clot before it becomes fatal.

Patients who are on blood thinning medications such as WARFARIN [COUMADIN] are advised to monitor their PT/INR regularly. They can now easily perform their tests on their own with the help of PT/INR METERS the reading in no time.

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AN OVERVIEW OF CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF THE RIGHT POPLITEAL VEIN -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing, inr machine, inr self testing, inr test meters, inr test meters at home, leaky heart valve, Mechanical Heart Valve, mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency, Mitral valve regurgitation, On-X Aortic Valve, Patient Self Testing, prosthetic heart valves, pt inr cpt code, pt inr home monitoring system, pt inr machine, pt inr test meter, PT/INR Patient Self Testing, Stroke, warfarin

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WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LEFT FEMORAL VEIN?

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WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LEFT FEMORAL VEIN?

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Chronic embolism and thrombosis of the left femoral vein is a condition that can cause serious health complications. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with this condition, it’s important to be aware of the causes, symptoms, and treatment options. In this blog post, we’ll give you a brief overview of everything you need to know about chronic embolism and thrombosis of the left femoral vein. Chronic embolism and thrombosis of the left femoral vein is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the left femoral vein. This vein is located in the thigh and carries blood from the leg back to the heart.

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WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS OF LEFT FEMORAL VEIN? -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing, inr machine, inr self testing, inr test meters, inr test meters at home, leaky heart valve, Mechanical Heart Valve, mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency, Mitral valve regurgitation, On-X Aortic Valve, Patient Self Testing, prosthetic heart valves, pt inr cpt code, pt inr home monitoring system, pt inr machine, pt inr test meter, PT/INR Patient Self Testing, Stroke, warfarin

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Self-testing by the patient is a valid substitute for laboratory INR monitoring.

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Self-testing by the patient is a valid substitute for laboratory INR monitoring.

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The demand placed on hospital anticoagulation clinics has increased as a result of the ageing population and the ongoing expansion of clinical grounds for coumadin therapy. Patient self-testing (PST), which uses capillary blood samples on home point-of-care coagulation monitors to determine the international normalised ratio (INR), is one remedy. We performed a prospective research using the CoaguChek S to see if patients could obtain accurate INR levels using PST (Roche Diagnostics, Lewes, UK). The three primary outcome assessments were patient acceptability as determined by a questionnaire, anticoagulant control, and comparability of INR readings acquired by PST and the hospital laboratory.

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The INR is figured out using the results of the prothrombin time (PT) test. This measures the time it takes for your blood to clot. The INR is an international

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Treatment Of Hemorrhagic Disorders | Patient Self Testing

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Treatment Of Hemorrhagic Disorders | Patient Self Testing

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There are different therapies used for patients suffering from Hemophilia and people suffering without Hemophilia. In patients without Hemophilia, cyclophosphamide therapy is given that may lower the production of auto-antibodies. A recombinant activated factor VII is used for patients suffering from Hemophilia A or Hemophilia B. which does reduce excessive bleeding in these patients. For performing the test of f PT/INR, PATIENT SELF TESTING  is a most convenient method. Patients who are prescribed blood-thinning medications such as  WARFARIN (COUMADIN)  are asked to monitor their PT/INR level regularly so that their proper doses can be adjusted accordingly.

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The INR is figured out using the results of the prothrombin time (PT) test. This measures the time it takes for your blood to clot. The INR is an international

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CAUSE OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE | Patient Self Testing

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CAUSE OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE | Patient Self Testing

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The prominent cause of this disease is a genetic mutation. There are different types and its type depends upon the factor of the affected gene that has been passed from one or both parents to their offspring. When the VWF is very low it disrupts the functioning of blood platelets and they fail to attach themselves. As a result, uncontrolled or excessive bleeding occurs. It has also been found that most people suffering from this disease also have a deficiency of FACTOR VIII protein – responsible for hemophilia. Hemophilia affects only males but Von Willebrand Disease affects both males and females.

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AN INTRODUCTION

It is one of the most common hereditary bleeding disorders in which the blood is unable to clot properly. Von Willebrand Factor (VBF) is the protein factor that is required for the blood clotting process. The deficiency of this factor in the blood causes bleeding disorders for a lifetime. It cannot be cured completely but by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, sticking to your medication, and by doing self-care one can easily fight the battle.

A breakage in the blood vessel causes bleeding. The blood platelets aid in the clotting process by clumping together at the site of injury. These platelets clump together with the help of all the important protein factors that are responsible for clot formation. VWF is one of these factors and the absence or low amount of it can stop platelets from clotting efficiently.

CAUSE OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE

The prominent cause of this disease is a genetic mutation. There are different types and its type depends upon the factor of the affected gene that has been passed from one or both parents to their offspring. When the VWF is very low it disrupts the functioning of blood platelets and they fail to attach themselves. As a result, uncontrolled or excessive bleeding occurs. It has also been found that most people suffering from this disease also have a deficiency of FACTOR VIII protein - responsible for hemophilia. Hemophilia affects only males but Von Willebrand Disease affects both males and females.

The symptoms of this disease vary with the various types. It also depends upon the severity of the condition. Some of the common symptoms of this disease are:
GO THROUGH OUR OTHER BLOGS: WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME?
DEFICIENCY OF CONGENITAL FACTOR IX - AN OVERVIEW

TYPES OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE

After assessing your medical history, the health care providers will ask you to perform several blood tests.

The treatment of this disease depends upon the type of disease you have. The doctors may prescribe DDAVP, a drug that stimulates the release of VWF in the body. Along with this replacement therapy and other drug therapies are prescribed to patients depending upon their medical history and age. Regular follow-ups with strict medication regimens become the new normal for these patients.

PATIENT SELF TESTING is the most convenient method of performing your blood tests on your own. To know your PT/INR LEVEL you can easily monitor it with the help of ( a portable and accurate device) that gives you the result in no time. Patients who are PT/INR METERS taking ) or long-term blood-thinning medications can now get their doses adjusted very easily. WARFARIN (COUMADIN

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A BRIEF SUMMARY OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing, inr machine, inr self testing, inr test meters, inr test meters at home, leaky heart valve, Mechanical Heart Valve, mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency, Mitral valve regurgitation, On-X Aortic Valve, Patient Self Testing, prosthetic heart valves, pt inr cpt code, pt inr home monitoring system, pt inr machine, pt inr test meter, PT/INR Patient Self Testing, Stroke, warfarin

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HOW CAN PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION OCCUR?

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HOW CAN PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION OCCUR?

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Biologically, we inherit 2 copies of genes from our parents- one from our mother and one from our father. The mutation can be heterozygous or homozygous. When one inherits the mutation from either your mother or your father, then this is the case of heterozygous (you have only one abnormal copy of the Factor II gene ). . It is uncommon to have a mutation in both copies of the prothrombin gene. Biologically, we inherit 2 copies of genes from our parents- one from our mother and one from our father. The mutation can be heterozygous or homozygous. Know More...

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The INR is figured out using the results of the prothrombin time (PT) test. This measures the time it takes for your blood to clot. The INR is an international

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Possible Treatment Multiple Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli | Patient Self Testing 

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Possible Treatment Multiple Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli | Patient Self Testing 

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Treatment for Multiple Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli Without Acute Cor Pulmonale typically includes anticoagulation therapy. This can be done with either an IVC filter or oral anticoagulant medications. If the patient has a history of DVT, then they will likely be placed on a therapeutic dose of WARFARIN [COUMADIN]. If the patient does not have a history of DVT, then they may be placed on a lower dose of WARFARIN or given another type of oral anticoagulant. The decision on which medication to use and the dosage will be made by the treating physician based on the individual patient’s situation. In some cases, thrombolytic therapy may also be used in addition to anticoagulation therapy. Thrombolytic therapy is typically only used in cases where there is a high risk of complications from the pulmonary emboli, such as if the patient has an underlying heart condition.

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Multiple Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli (MSSPE) is a type of pulmonary embolism (PE), which is a blood clot in the lungs. MSSPE occurs when there are multiple clots, each in a different part of the lung. These clots can block blood flow and cause damage to the lungs. MSSPE is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms can be subtle.

The most common symptom is shortness of breath, but other symptoms may include coughing, chest pain, and fatigue. MSSPE can be life-threatening, so it's important to seek medical help if you think you or someone you know may have this condition. Early diagnosis and treatment are keys to a good outcome. If you have any concerns, talk to your doctor.

WHAT IS THE MAJOR CAUSE OF MULTIPLE SUBSEGMENTAL PULMONARY EMBOLI (MSSPE)?

There are a number of possible causes of Multiple Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli Without Acute Cor Pulmonale.

One possibility is a blood clotting disorder, which can cause clots to form in the blood vessels and then travel to the lungs.

· Another possibility is damage to the veins in the legs, which can allow clots to form and then travel to the lungs.

. Yet another possibility is a blockage in the arteries leading to the lungs, which can cause clots to develop and then travel to the lungs.

While the exact cause of this condition may vary from person to person, understanding the potential causes can help doctors provide the best possible treatment.

THE UNDERLYING SYMPTOMS

There are a variety of major clinical symptoms of Multiple Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli Without Acute Cor Pulmonale.

Symptoms of multiple subsegmental pulmonary emboli without acute cor pulmonale can vary from person to person and range from mild to severe. In some cases, they may even be life-threatening. If you think you may have multiple subsegmental pulmonary emboli, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential for preventing complications and ensuring a good outcome.

HOW IS MULTIPLE SUBSEGMENTAL PULMONARY EMBOLI WITHOUT ACUTE COR PULMONALE DIAGNOSED?

Multiple subsegmental pulmonary emboli (MSPE) are usually asymptomatic and are only discovered when a patient undergoes a CT scan or MRI for some unrelated reason. When they are symptomatic, the most common symptom is shortness of breath.

Diagnosis begins with a chest X-ray, which may show evidence of MSPE. A CT angiogram is the best test for diagnosing MSPE, as it can visualize the obstruction of blood flow more clearly than an X-ray.

If a CT angiogram is not available, then a ventilation/perfusion scan (V/Q scan) can be used.
GO THROUGH OUR OTHER BLOG TOO: THROMBOSIS OF ATRIUM, AURICULAR APPENDAGE AND VENTRICLE AND CURRENT COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Treatment for Multiple Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli Without Acute Cor Pulmonale typically includes anticoagulation therapy. This can be done with either an IVC filter or oral anticoagulant medications. If the patient has a history of DVT, then they will likely be placed on a therapeutic dose of WARFARIN [COUMADIN]. If the patient does not have a history of DVT, then they may be placed on a lower dose of WARFARIN or given another type of oral anticoagulant.

The decision on which medication to use and the dosage will be made by the treating physician based on the individual patient's situation. In some cases, thrombolytic therapy may also be used in addition to anticoagulation therapy. Thrombolytic therapy is typically only used in cases where there is a high risk of complications from the pulmonary emboli, such as if the patient has an underlying heart condition.

Patients who are put on blood thinning medications such as on a regular basis. can easily perform their blood tests with the help of WARFARIN [COUMADIN], are asked to monitor their PATIENT SELF TESTING, PT/INR LEVEL makes this easy and affordable PT/INR METERS at home and get accurate reading in seconds.

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MULTIPLE SUBSEGMENTAL PULMONARY EMBOLI WITHOUT ACUTE COR PULMONALE -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing, inr machine, inr self testing, inr test meters, inr test meters at home, leaky heart valve, Mechanical Heart Valve, mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency, Mitral valve regurgitation, On-X Aortic Valve, Patient Self Testing, prosthetic heart valves, pt inr cpt code, pt inr home monitoring system, pt inr machine, pt inr test meter, PT/INR Patient Self Testing, Stroke, warfarin

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Viral Hepatitis – A Liver Condition | Patient Self Testing 

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Viral Hepatitis – A Liver Condition | Patient Self Testing 

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The inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses is known as Viral Hepatitis. The liver, one of the most important organs of the human body, performs the function of regulating metabolism and detoxification. When the liver is inflamed or damaged its efficiency decreases. Inflammation, acute pain, and swelling occur in the liver may be dangerous if not treated on time. Viral Hepatitis can be both acute and chronic. If it lasts for less than 6 months it is acute and if it exceeds more than 6 months it is Chronic. It is also contagious as it may spread from one person to another. There are five basic types of known Hepatitis.

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The inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses is known as Viral Hepatitis. The liver, one of the most important organs of the human body, performs the function of regulating metabolism and detoxification. When the liver is inflamed or damaged its efficiency decreases. Inflammation, acute pain, and swelling occur in the liver may be dangerous if not treated on time.

Viral Hepatitis can be both acute and chronic. If it lasts for less than 6 months it is acute and if it exceeds more than 6 months it is Chronic. It is also contagious as it may spread from one person to another. There are five basic types of known Hepatitis. Hepatitis A, B, C, D, AND E. The most common among them are Hepatitis A, B, AND C.

HEPATITIS A - Hepatitis A is caused by the Hepatitis A virus. It may spread from sexual contact or contaminated food or drinking water carrying the virus through bits of fecal matter from an infected person.

HEPATITIS B - The carrier agent of Hepatitis B is the Hepatitis B virus. It can spread from coming in close contact with the infected blood, or body fluid, or having sexual contact with an infected person. Fetus is more prone to hepatitis B if the mother is diagnosed with it.

HEPATITIS C - may spread from shared needle injection and through sexual contact with the diseased person.

Some basic symptoms of Hepatitis are as follows:
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION & ITS COMPLICATIONS DEFICIENCY OF CONGENITAL FACTOR IX - AN OVERVIEW AN OVERVIEW ON PURPURA - A HEMORRHAGIC CONDITION WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT COAGULATION DEFECTS AND TREATMENT
If the patient has any of these symptoms, generally the health care provider prescribes certain blood tests. Based on these tests and your medical history the doctor can diagnose which hepatitis you have.

For Hepatitis A, there is no proper treatment other than managing and monitoring the symptoms seen. If detected early you may be vaccinated with Hepatitis A vaccine or immune globulin.

Hepatitis B can be successfully treated with certain antiviral drugs and careful monitoring.

For the treatment of Hepatitis C, certain medications are prescribed with an oral pill therapy of 8 to 12 months. Regular checkups and follow-ups are imperative.

Patients on Blood-thinning medications such as WARFARIN are asked to regularly monitor their PT/INR level so that their dosages can be adjusted properly. With PATIENT SELF TESTING, it is convenient for people to test themselves at home with PT/INR METERS and get accurate results in no time.

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Diagnosis Of Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism | Patient Self Testing 

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Diagnosis Of Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism | Patient Self Testing 

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A pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a blood clot lodges in the pulmonary artery, blocking blood flow to the lungs. A PE can be dangerous because it can reduce oxygen levels in the blood and put strain on the heart. A subsegmental PE is a small blood clot that lodges in a small branch of the pulmonary artery. Although a subsegmental PE is not as dangerous as a larger PE, it can still cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and an irregular heartbeat.

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A pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a blood clot lodges in the pulmonary artery, blocking blood flow to the lungs. A PE can be dangerous because it can reduce oxygen levels in the blood and put strain on the heart. A subsegmental PE is a small blood clot that lodges in a small branch of the pulmonary artery. Although a subsegmental PE is not as dangerous as a larger PE, it can still cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and an irregular heartbeat.

Subsegmental PEs are often caused by deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. DVT is often treated with anticoagulants (blood thinners), which can help to prevent subsegmental PEs.

WHAT IS SUBSEGMENTAL PULMONARY EMBOLISM?

Subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE) is a form of pulmonary embolism (PE), a condition in which one or more arteries in your lungs become blocked by a blood clot. SSPE occurs when the clot or clots are smaller than the segmental arteries, which are the smallest branches of the pulmonary arteries. While SSPE isn't as serious as a large PE, it's still a medical emergency that can be life-threatening if left untreated.

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF SSPE

SSPE is most often caused by a blood clot that forms in another part of your body and then travels to your lungs. The clot may be caused by an

Other possible causes include: Cancer, Pregnancy, and certain medications.

UNDERLYING SYMPTOMS OF SSPE

The most common symptoms in SSPE are

Interestingly, even apparently asymptomatic patients with incidental pulmonary embolism (IPE) may have suggestive symptoms on closer review. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
YOU MAY GO THROUGH OUR OTHER BLOGS TOO: A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT SYNDROME DESCRIBING THE COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC THROMBOEMBOLIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION (CTEPH) A BRIEF SUMMARY OF VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME?
SSPE is diagnosed with a CT scan or MRI of the chest. SSPE is confirmed using radiological imaging, predominantly computed Tomographic Pulmonary Angiogram (CTPA) or ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scanning. Modern CTPA is used widely to diagnose pulmonary embolism due to its availability, sensitivity and ability to detect additional and alternative findings.

Patients who are on blood thinning medications such as are asked to monitor their regularly. has made it convenient for people as they can easily perform the blood test on their own with the help of WARFARIN (COUMADIN) PT/INR level PATIENT SELF TESTING PT/INR METERS and can get the reading in seconds.

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DIAGNOSIS OF SUBSEGMENTAL PULMONARY EMBOLISM -

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HOW TO USE A PT/INR MACHINE AT HOME ? | Patient Self Testing

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HOW TO USE A PT/INR MACHINE AT HOME ? | Patient Self Testing

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The Prothrombin (PT/INR) tests are done to evaluate blood clotting. This is necessary for people who are taking the blood thinning medication WARFARIN or COUMADIN. They are often required to monitor their INR level and report to their Health care providers according to their health conditions. This usually involves visiting a doctor’s office or a lab on a regular basis to have a blood test. However, there is another more convenient option to test your blood by using a PATIENT SELF TESTING KIT at home. To Know more you can simply check the website.

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The Prothrombin (PT/INR) tests are done to evaluate blood clotting. This is necessary for people who are taking the blood thinning medication WARFARIN or COUMADIN. They are often required to monitor their INR level and report to their Health care providers according to their health conditions.

This usually involves visiting a doctor's office or a lab on a regular basis to have a blood test. However, there is another more convenient option to test your blood by using a PATIENT SELF TESTING KIT at home. It is a very easy monitor to use, as shown below.

1. First you should familiarize yourself with the monitor and read very carefully all operating instructions.

2. Keep all materials in front of you including all the materials provided in the kit such as Meter, test strips etc.

3. Switch ON your Monitor. It will state: READY INSERT STRIP. Then; insert a test strip into the device.

4. The monitor will warm up the strip to room temperature and check the bar-code on the strip. This takes a few seconds.

5. Then the monitor will start counting down backwards from 20 to zero. After the monitor finishes counting down backwards it will beep and a GREEN light will appear on the strip and the monitor will state APPLY SAMPLE.

6. Now you are ready to prick the side of the fingertip (Always AFTER the green light appears - NOT BEFORE).

7. Next; collect the blood sample by using the transfer tube. Make sure the blood fills up to the white dot in the tube - to ensure an adequate sample.

8. Then; apply the blood on the targeted area of the test strip (blinking GREEN Light). This is accomplished by pressing on the black plunger on the transfer tube.

9. The monitor will state TESTING PLEASE WAIT and in less than a minute both the PT and INR test results will appear.

10. Call in your test result via the toll free phone number or enter results via the WEB site.

11. Dispose of the test strip, switch off your monitor and pack it away. It's that simple!

WHAT TIPS SHOULD BE GIVEN TO PATIENTS WHO USE A PT/INR MACHINE AT HOME

Insurance will only pay for ONE test per week.

Patients must be anticoagulated (on Warfarin or Coumadin) for at least 3 months before insurance will start covering use of the home monitor.

Patients must make themselves available for an educational program regarding anticoagulation management and demonstrate their ability to use the monitor correctly.

Before pricking the finger to get a blood sample make sure that the hand is clean and dry.

If the finger is cold, it may be difficult to get blood. Warm the finger in running warm water and/or massaging the hand/finger. Squeezing the finger also increases the flow of blood.

If the amount of blood is insufficient, restart the test procedure and use a different finger to get a sample.

If you are a WARFARIN or COUMADIN user and experience unusual symptoms such as unexpected bleeding, blood in urine, shortness of breath etc.; contact your physician.

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The Prothrombin (PT/INR) tests are done to evaluate blood clotting. This is necessary for people who are taking the blood thinning medication WARFARIN or COUMADIN. They are often required to monitor their INR level and report to their Health care providers according to their health conditions.

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How Do I Take Blood From A Fingerstick? | Patient Self Testing 

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How Do I Take Blood From A Fingerstick? | Patient Self Testing 

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Always follow the instructions that came with your INR test meter and lancet. To get a successful blood sample: If your finger is cold, warm the finger to increase blood flow. This can be done by: Washing the hand with warm or hot water Massaging the hand and the base of the fingers Holding the hand under the armpit Clean and dry the finger before sticking Do not over squeeze or “milk” the finger If you are unable to get a sufficient amount of blood, you may need to switch to another area on the same finger, or switch to a different finger, or a larger needle. Know more..

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The INR is figured out using the results of the prothrombin time (PT) test. This measures the time it takes for your blood to clot. The INR is an international

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Benefits Of Selftesting | Patient Self Testing

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Benefits Of Selftesting | Patient Self Testing

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The benefits of self-testing have been clearly documented in published studies. If properly prescribed, INR Patient Self Testing. Provides timely alerts to physicians when patients are out of range,  Helps maintain patients in the therapeutic rang.

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Benefit of pt/inr patient self testing at home

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Anticoagulation patients are equipped with an easy-to-use monitor (similar in scope and size to home-use blood glucose monitors) to check their INR level

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How often should I test? | Patient Self Testing

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How often should I test? | Patient Self Testing

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Medicare guidelines recommend testing not more that once per week. Research has shown that statistically, people on warfarin blood thinners have an 80% chance of a hospital or emergency room visit/stay within a 2 year period. Weekly testing drops this adverse event by 90%. Be sure to talk with your doctor before making changes to any of your medications, which could affect your warfarin dose or monitoring schedule. Also, be sure to tell your doctor about any changes to your general health or diet because certain foods, such as leafy greens, potatoes and some herbal supplements, can affect your body’s response to warfarin.

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The INR is figured out using the results of the prothrombin time (PT) test. This measures the time it takes for your blood to clot. The INR is an international

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Antiphospholipid is a syndrome that generally affects younger women. It is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the affected person mistakenly produces antibodies that attack the tissues of the body. These antibodies in turn cause the formation of clots in the veins as well as in the arteries .The blood clot creates obstacles in the path of blood flow which may be life-threatening as it may result in a heart attack or stroke. This generally creates a problem for pregnant women as the growing fetus may not get a proper blood supply. The reason for this occurrence as most people who are diagnosed are symptom-less.
#patientselftestingathome #bloodtestathome

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Antiphospholipid is a syndrome that generally affects younger women. It is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the affected person mistakenly produces antibodies that attack the tissues of the body. These antibodies in turn cause the formation of clots in the veins as well as in the arteries.

The blood clot creates obstacles in the path of blood flow which may be life-threatening as it may result in a heart attack or stroke. This generally creates a problem for pregnant women as the growing fetus may not get a proper blood supply. The reason for this occurrence as most people who are diagnosed are symptom-less.

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME?

Antibodies are the protectors from certain bacteria and viruses. But when these antibodies, either by mistake or due to a given trigger, produce protein auto-immune autoantibodies, it causes the formation of blood clots. It can also occur due to certain environmental factors or any kind of infection with a genetic component that elevates the disease. This disease or syndrome can also occur without any underlying cause.

SYMPTOMS OF APS

·      DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT)  – This occurs in the veins of the legs and can cause a serious problem if not treated on time. Acute pain in the leg, swelling, and redness are the major symptoms and when it travels to the lungs it causes pulmonary embolism.

·      A HEART ATTACK –  The patient can also undergo a stroke or a heart attack. Generally occurs in a young person.

·      PREGNANCY ISSUES –  A pregnant woman can miscarry if she has the s yndrome. She may even face high blood pressure and sometimes premature delivery.

·      SKIN PROBLEM –  In fewer patients, the problem of skin rash is seen in a net-like pattern when diagnosed.

YOU MAY READ OUR OTHER BLOGS TOO:

WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS OF HAVING A PROTHROMBIN GENE MUTATION?

UNDERSTANDING HEMORRHAGIC DISORDERS DUE TO CIRCULATING ANTICOAGULANTS

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION SYNDROME

FACTOR XI DEFICIENCY- A BLOOD CLOTTING DISORDER

RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH APS SYNDROME

The antibodies are at risk of increasing the development of blood clots in the arteries or veins if

–       The patient is pregnant

–       Has undergone any surgery or operation

–       Habitual smoker

–       Has high cholesterol

–       High estrogen levels

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE

Two to three blood tests may be required. The higher positivity increases the risk of this syndrome. Studies have shown that sometimes these clotting proteins are also found in healthy people.

LINE OF TREATMENT

Since the major complication of APS is the formation of a blood clot, patients are often given blood thinners. An oral-anticoagulation therapy reduces the formation of blood clots thereby decreasing the chance of a stroke. To prevent the clot from forming again some patients are put on blood-thinning medication such as WARFARIN (COUMADIN) for a longer time. Pregnant women are treated under strict supervision and are injected with doses of blood thinner to reduce the risk. They are also asked to continue with their treatment post-pregnancy.

Patients who are on blood-thinning medications like  WARFARIN (COUMADIN ) for a long time are asked to monitor  their PT/INR  regularly.  PATIENT SELF  TESTING has become one of the more common methods of performing this test. Patients can now easily have the reading within seconds with the help of  PT/INR M ONITOR  and can have their doses adjusted accordingly.

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WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME? -

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Anticoagulation Machine, aortic valve replacement, Aortic valve stenosis, artificial heart valve, benefits of self testing, bioprosthetic valve replacement, cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), embolism, heart bypass, Heart failure, Heart Valve Disease, heart valve replacement, home inr, home inr testing…