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THE ONLINE COMPUTER LIBRARY CENTER (OCLC)

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THE ONLINE COMPUTER LIBRARY CENTER (OCLC)

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The Online Computer Library Center is a global library organization that provides a variety of services and facilities to users who use their library in terms of digital technology services, original research and community programs for anyone who is a member of it as well as the library community in general. OCLC has many highly skilled people such as librarians, technologists, researchers, practitioners, leaders and students to provide the best service to customers. With thousands of library members in over 100 countries, OCLC has one goal which is to make information more accessible to everyone and more useful. People are welcome to find the answers they need using our services to solve important problems in their lives, communities and the world.

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INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATION AND INSTITUTIONS (IFLA) 

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INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF LIBRARY ASSOCIATION AND INSTITUTIONS (IFLA) 

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The primary worldwide organization that advocates for those who rely on libraries and information specialists is the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). IFLA is an autonomous, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization that has its main offices at The Hague's National Library of the Netherlands. It was established in Scotland in 1927. The biennial IFLA World Library and Information Congress is sponsored by IFLA, which advocates for equal and universal access to knowledge, concepts, and creative works for social, educational, cultural, democratic, and economic development. Along with these publications, IFLA also puts out the IFLA Journal.

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In preparatifor of my assignment, I had to ask for certain help and guidance from some people I greatly respect who deserve our deep gratitude. I would like to express my Thank you to Madam Azura Kamarudzzaman who is my lecturer of course (IMD124) Access to information at the UITM Segamat Johor branch. With her description while in the telegram group, I managed to gather a lot off ideas and information to make this assignment.

I would like also to say Thank you to my friend. They are committed in lending their hand to help me to do this assignment. They responto d my chat on WhatsApp when we don’t understand a certain part of the assignment. They also guide me one by one on how to make this assignment. Thank you for all the explanation and finally, I managed to complete this assignment. I hope all of us pass our exam with “flying colours” and I will make my parents proud.

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INTRODUCTION TO BIBILIOGRAPHIC CONTROL, SERVICE & UTILITIES, AND ORGANIZATION

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INTRODUCTION TO BIBILIOGRAPHIC CONTROL, SERVICE & UTILITIES, AND ORGANIZATION

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Libraries play an important role in providing knowledge to human beings. The management of information made by the library must always be sensitive to current issues and make revisions to the type of records to avoid a knowledge explosion. The Library must have an efficient and systematic information management system for example creating bibliographic control. Bibliography control is a process of organizing information that allows a person to find the information at any time.

Bibliographic Utilities and service is an organization responsible for maintaining computerized bibliographic records where eventually the records will be offered to members or customers who need them. “Bibliographic" Utilities is a name for a group of computer services organizations that maintain a large database of cataloguing records and offer a variety of services to the process and allow customers to access those records at any time.

National and international organizations in the library have many such as:

Library of Congress,

Congress of Southeast Asian Librarians (CONSAL),

International Federation of Library

Association and Institution (IFLA),

United nations educational,

Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),

International Council of Archives (ICA)

Jaringan Ilmu (Knowledge Network)

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The Online Computer Library Service was originally a global cooperative library based in the US. The organization was founded in 1967 as a library community consisting of non-profit members with a sizable number of 17,983 members in over 100 countries to make information more accessible to users and more useful nationwide. The types of libraries provided consist of research, academic, public, school, medical, legal, state and national libraries, government and special. Involvement of technology in providing the best services, original research and community programs for its membership as well as the library in general. More than 45,000 libraries in 84 countries and territories around the world use OCLC services to search, acquire, catalogue, borrow and preserve library materials. Among those who use OCLC, services are researchers, students, faculty, scholars, professional librarians and information seekers because it makes it easier for them to create bibliographic information, abstracts and full text at any time.

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VISION

Connecting the public to knowledge through collaboration between libraries. The sight of records with records, keystrokes and librarians builds OCLC into a thriving and best-in-class library cooperative. We are dedicated to the public purpose of furthering access to the world’s information and reducing library cost rates.

MISSION

Establish, maintain and operate a network of computerized libraries and encourage the evolution of library use. Provide processes and products for the benefit of library users and librarians.

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1) Establish, maintain and operate a network of computerized libraries and encourage the evolution of the use of libraries whether the library itself or librarianship.

2) Provide processes and products for the benefit of library users and libraries.

3) Increase the availability of library resources to individual library patrons and reduce the rate of rise rising library per-unit costs.

4) To further the ease of access to and the use of the ever-expanding body of worldwide scientific, literary and educational knowledge and information

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PARTICIPATION OR MEMBERSHIP FROM OTHER BODIES, COUNTRIES, ASSOCIATIONS AND MEMBERSHIPS.

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PARTICIPATION OR MEMBERSHIP FROM OTHER BODIES, COUNTRIES, ASSOCIATIONS AND MEMBERSHIPS.

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INTRODUCTION (RLP)
OCLC Research Library Partnership or as it is called (RLP) is an existing traditional research library network organization. It is supported by a combination of fee sharing and co-investment from OCLC. (RLP) offers specialized professional development services for library employees. It is also presented in a combination of formats from small group discussions and face-to-facewebwebinarsost of the activities offered are virtual and it facilitates the participation of members throughout the country.

HOW DOES (RLP) WORK?

Online learning: The work-in-progress webinars are live, participatory online learning opportunities focusing on leading-edge work done at OCLC and our partner institutions. Our webinars provide an effective way for members to always stay up-to-date on appearing to rehearse.

Discussion: Small group discussions will be organized by us related to the topics concerning our program.

Collaborative research:  Involvement of members in collaborative research through working groups will be implemented.

Information sharing:  RLP emails and discussion lists facilitate sharing and allow clients to receive updates on webinars, events, research projects and more related to our program.

Consultations: RLP staff should consult directly with partner institutions, sharing their expertise on resource sharing, metadata, stand-alone collections, linked data, support services and research.

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MANAGEMENT SERVICE:

Wise

Community engagement system for public libraries.

WorldShare Management Services

Enable shared efficiencies and innovation.

WorldShare License Manager

A central system for managing licensed electronic resources.

EZproxy

Access and authentication software.

GreenGlass

Data-driven collection management and visualization.

CONTENTdm

Build, showcase, and preserve digital collections.

WorldCat Digital Collection Gateway

Harvest digital content metadata.

METADATA SERVICES:

OCLC Cataloging and Metadata Subscription

Save time with streamlined cataloguing.

Dewey Services

Improve the organization of your materials.

Contract Cataloging

Expert assistance for cataloguing projects.

CatExpress

Simple-to-use copy cataloguing solution.

Syndeo

Connect to the global knowledge network.

RESOURCE SHARING SERVICE:

Resource sharing revolutionized

Learn more about OCLC's plans for resource sharing.

WorldShare Interlibrary Loan

Automate your interlibrary borrowing and lending.

Tipasa

Simplify resource sharing with a cloud-based ILL management system.

DISCOVERY AND REFERENCE SERVICE:

WorldCat.org

Web visibility for library resources

WorldCat Discovery

A single search of all library collections

FirstSearch

Precision searching of WorldCat

Web visibility

Put your collections where people start their search

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CARING ABOUT THE COMMUNITY

If you feel passionate about your community, don’t worry because OCLC will donate with an open heart to organizations that have or still serve those in need.

FUNDING YOUR FUTURE

Lucrative and always competitive salaries as well as work plans for retired employees. OCLC can generously help build your bright future.

EMPOWERING WELLNESS

Your well-being is the key to our organization. We will provide a variety of the best employee assistance programs in its field. Health awareness education and much more we offer you.

LIFELONG LEARNING

You are encouraged to constantly sharpen your skills through the ongoing training and professional associations that we will provide. Don't worry about the admission fee because we also provide tuition refunds.

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MAKE DISCOVERY FAST AND EASY

Gain control from the local community to tailor the experience to the customer.

One-click delivery option for e-content.

Resource sharing options to be presented comprehensively

CONTROL OF E-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ACCESS

Same workflow in terms of physical, digital and electronic.

Being the only cooperative knowledge base in the world.

New e-content that will reach consumers faster via the internet.

STOP CREATING AND MAINTAINING REDUNDANT DATA

Enter data with just one login, and the data can be accessed anytime and anywhere.

Updates in a single workflow are shown across existing communities.

The library community is adding and data will be improved.

SUPPORT DISCOVERY AND VISIBILITY

Make the collection you keep discoverable in the largest bibliographic database.

Make the collection discoverable on the internet through syndication with partners.

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NAME: MOHAMAD DINI NASYRAN BIN MOHAMMAD FAUZI
MATRIC NUMBER : 2021212654
CLASS: JIM110 2A

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UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORAGNIZATION (UNESCO)

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UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORAGNIZATION (UNESCO)

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The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a United Nations specialized organization. This is a successor to the League of Nations' International Electoral Collaboration, which attempted to promote world peace and security via international cooperation in education, arts, science, culture, communications, and information. It comprises 193 member countries and 11 associate members, as well as non-governmental, intergovernmental, and corporate sector partners. UNESCO, which is headquartered at the World Heritage Centre in Paris, France, has 53 regional field offices and 199 national commissions to help it carry out its global mandate. UNESCO aims and motivates the development of cultural, peaceful, and exclusive knowledge societies through information and communication. It achieves this goal through five key initiatives in the areas of education, human science, culture, and communication information. Last but not least, it assists in translating and disseminating world literature by establishing international cooperation agreements to protect cultural and natural heritage sites, preserving human rights, and bridging the global digital divide. It also launched and leased the education for all movement and lifelong learning.

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NAME: MUHAMMAD ADAM BIN ZULKARNAIN
MATRIC NUMBER: 2021608196
CLASS: JIM110 2A

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HANIS NADZIRAH ASHURA BINTI NOOR MUHAMMAD

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HANIS NADZIRAH ASHURA BINTI NOOR MUHAMMAD

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NAME : HANIS NADZIRAH ASHURA BINTI NOOR MUHAMMAD
MATRIC NUMBER: 2021812038
CLASS: JIM110 2A

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NAME: NUR ELLIA SYAFIQAH BINTI MOHD ZAIDI
MATRIC NUMBER: 2021867492
CLASS: JIM110 2A

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SIRIMLINK is an online database service created and hosted by SIRIM Berhad, the Malaysian most distinguished and diversified R&D institution. Many databases have been compiled from the unrivalled collection of information resources maintained by SIRIM Berhad, which cover a comprehensive range of subject-matters on science technology and technological development such as standards, patents, as well trade-related technical issues. SIRIMLINK service can now be access via internet at your own office, home and worldwide.

SIRIMLINK intended to serve all type of users such as corporate manager, businessman, entrepreneurs, engineers, scientists, researchers, lectures, student etc. Who wish to keep abreast with the state-off-the art of technical and technology. In this information age, enterprises must be information conscious. Use it to identify opportunities and threats, implement strategies ahead of your competitors.

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In 1964, the Government of Malaysia directed the Minister of Commerce and Industry to make a study of the establishment of a national standards organization. This is in response to the urgent necessity of adopting the principles of standardization in light of Malaysia's accelerating industrial development. As a result, the Standards Institution of Malaysia (SIM) was initially established as a Government department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in early 1966. In October 1966, the Standards Act No: 76, 1966 was passed in Parliament making SIM the national standards body. SIM was governed by the Standards Council. The Standards Act provides the Standards Council with independent authority for the declaration of standards and the issuance of certification mark licences. In 1974, the National Action Council decided that SIM be merged with the National Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (NISIR) to form the Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM). As a result of this decision, SIRIM was established as a statutory body under the Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment by the SIRIM (Incorporation) Act, 1975 which came into effect on 15 September 1975. With this merger, SIRIM is better equipped to expand its scope of operations in line with the rapid advancement of industrialization in Malaysia.

In view of rapidly changing market needs as a result of the accelerating national industrialization and globalization of markets, there was a need to amend the SIRIM (Incorporation) Act 1975. This will provide necessary flexibility for SIRIM to respond to these changes. The Amendments to the SIRIM (Incorporation) Act, approved by Parliament, came into effect on 24 July 1993. The Amendments allow SIRIM to undertake commercial operations through the formation of joint-venture or wholly owned subsidiaries. Under this Amendment, the 24-member SIRIM Council was replaced by a 13-member SIRIM of which six were from the public sector and seven from the private sector. The new SIRIM Board structure enables greater accountability and efficiency, and further strengthen the linkages between SIRIM and the industry. On 1 September 1996, SIRIM was corporatised to be known as SIRIM Berhad. SIRIM Berhad was incorporated under the Companies Act, vested with all the rights, privileges and obligations of SIRIM.

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VISION
We aim to be a trusted partner for growth and sustainability.

MISSION
Our mission to provide innovative solutions through Testing, Inspection and Certification services for our customers to be globally competitive.

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Firstly, SIRIM is the national physical standard for all measurement. This is a statutory role that SIRIM are responsible for in the implementation of the National Measurement System Act 2007. Being the custodian of this role through the National Metrology Institute of Malaysia (NMIM), SIRIM supports the industries’ and nation’s needs on the reliability and traceability of measurement units in the country.

Secondly, as the technological research and development (R&D) institute to develop capabilities and capacities, SIRIM supports Malaysian industries in upgrading their technology and capabilities, manpower and development. Particularly the Malaysian SMEs in upgrading their production system for improvement in product and quality, safety and environment.

Secondly, as the technological research and development (R&D) institute to develop capabilities and capacities, SIRIM supports Malaysian industries in upgrading their technology and capabilities, manpower and development. Particularly the Malaysian SMEs in upgrading their production system for improvement in product and quality, safety and environment.

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MEMBERSHIP

Throughout the 40 years of technology research and innovation ventures, SIRIM has been the persistent partner to various agencies, industrial associations, research institutions and   academic   entities   within the   areas   of   technology   research   and innovation, industry standards   and   entrepreneurial   development.   Within   industry   associations,   SIRIM   is recognized as  the  purveyor  of industrial upgrade  and  management as well  as  technology transfer. For organization quality improvements, we also provide training in best practices and quality management to our partners.

SIRIM   are   proud   to   count   FMM,   SME  Association   Malaysia,   and   the   various Chambers   of   Commerce   such   as   The  Associated   Chinese   Chambers   of   Commerce   and Industry of Malaysia (ACCCIM), and the Chinese Chambers of Commerce & Industry of Kuala Lumpur & Selangor (KLSCCCI) among our many industrial partners.

In   the   struggle   of   evolving   trade,   and   entrepreneurship   industries   as   well   as   the community   within   the   two industries,   SIRIM   has   partnered   with   various   trade   and entrepreneurial related agencies such as MATRADE, SME Corps, MARA and including state economic development agencies to  continuously bring technology innovations that  would advance the industries and increase efficiency.  SIRIM   also   partners   with   University   Technology   Petronas,   University   Malaya, Fraunhofer   Institute   of   Germany,   and   UNIDO   to   pave   the way   for   new   technology innovations and industrial advancement. SIRIM is an agency under purview of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI).

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SERVICES
A. INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
SIRIM Industrial Research is the frontline for technology innovations for various industries. SIRIM believes that through technological advancement, industries will see an increase unsustainability and in turn boosts the nation’s economy. Under SIRIM’s Industrial Research, there are Industrial Centers of Innovation (IC-Innovation), and Technology Centers.

IC-INNOVATION
Our Industrial Centre of Innovations support the national industrial innovation eco system through   research   development   and   new   technology   innovations   that   develop  and   sustain businesses and industries. We nurture SME growth with solutions for technology penetration and upgrading, making it an ideal technology partner for SMEs.

1. Energy Management
Innovation in Energy Management, a collaboration of institutes, centered on developing ways to utilize and harness these alternative energy sources to be used as the efficient solutions. Through researches and efforts carried out under this progress, will promote these new energy sources in the market.

2. Smart Manufacturing
Recreate and fabricate tools and parts that are not available with high precision, and quality through   the   assistance   from   state-of-the-art   equipment   such   as   Computer  Aided   Design(CAD), 3D Scanning, Computer Aided Inspection (CAI), Computer Fluid Dynamics (CFD),Finite Elements Analysis, Additive Manufacturing (AM) and Prototyping. Through the aid of such equipment, recreation of tools become possible and with this, it opens door to many possibilities.

3. Sensor
The creation and development of sensory technology has opened myriads of new ways enhanced life’s productivity and quality. Under SIRIM’s IC-Innovation Sensor progress, sensory technology is being research and integrated into fields such as, Integrated sensing system,   Biosensor   and   Photonics.   Creating   whole   new   and   innovative   solutions   and possibilities for fitness, health, agriculture, safety and security.

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First, the benefits that users can get from SIRIM Link are easy to access. Users no longer need to go to the SIRIM center to get information about it. Users only need to search for the SIRIM Link on the Internet and access it. There is a lot of useful information explained there.

Second, the benefits that users get from SIRIM Link are easily understood by users. Users can understand in depth about SIRIM just by reading the information that has been browsed on SIRIM Link. The information is well described even if only on the website especially the elderly.

Third, the benefit that users can get from SIRIM Link is that users do not have to waste their money to go to SIRIM center. The money can be used for something else. Consumer homes that are far from the SIRIM center may cause them to waste money. Instead, they just need to browse this link to get information about it.

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SIRIM Link aims to provide comprehensive information on the evolution of the palm oil industry in Malaysia, focusing on the effects of research and development (R&D) on the agro-based and manufacturing industry related to processing of the oil palm. The exhibits follow   a   dual   integrated   theme   to   showcase   the   industry   development,   tracing   the technological progress from the historical perspective towards the futuristic outlook, with an underlying theme to excite the potential entrepreneurs and venture capitalists to invest in the palm oil business towards sustainable development of the industry.

From chronological walkthrough to detailed mock-ups of the processing facilities and the Golden Yellow Belt of the Palm-based Products, they gives you an excellent taste of the mammoth content of the palm oil industry. Divided strategically into 8 sub-galleries with an individual focus, each gallery is structured with the intention to stimulate your interest in palm   oil,   from   learning   about   its   processes   and   discovering   its   uses   to   participating   in business opportunities arising from its industry.

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It was called the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. Initiated on September 30, 1927, at the UK Library Association's Annual Meeting in Edinburgh, Scotland, IFLA was formally launched in 1929 with 15 members from 15 nations. Over 1500 members and affiliates from over 150 nations today make up IFLA. The Royal Library in The Hague, Netherlands, registered IFLA in 1971. The Library Association was founded in 1897 by the United Kingdom, who also built connections with the organization in America and England. They attempted to implement the "International Congres Des Bihliothecaires" in Paris in 1900, but it was unsuccessful owing to shoddy meeting organization. They attempted to organize a second conference between the delegates of the different library associations at the 1910 International Congress of Archivists and the "ALA Meeting, Saint Louis" in 1904, but it was unsuccessful. After then, Mr. Henriot successfully advanced the foundation of IFLA in 1926, and as a result, many refer to him as "The Spiritual Father of IFLA."

The first library associations from nations other than Europe and the US joined in the 1930s, including those from China, India, Japan, Mexico, and the Philippines. The membership had increased to 64 associations from 42 nations by 1958. In 1962, a permanent secretariat was created. There were 250 members from 52 nations by 1970. In 1971, the secretariat was relocated to The Hague. With 600 members in 100 countries by 1974, IFLA's membership was essentially worldwide.

In 1976, the definition of membership was widened to include institutions like libraries, library schools, and bibliographic institutes in addition to library organizations. The organization's name at this point included the term Institutions. Since then, further new membership types have been developed, including personal affiliates.

IFLA today has members in more than 1,700 locations in around 155 nations. Its main office is located at The Hague's Koninklijke Bibliotheek, the country's national library. Due to the ongoing worldwide pandemic, the World Library and Information Congress (WLIC) was conducted online for the first time in 2021. The virtual conference, which took place from August 17–19, attracted thousands of participants from all over the world to more than 150 sessions on a variety of themes, including electronically controlled lending, new skill sets for school librarians, and the impact of climate change on libraries.

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VISION
-  Defines the world that they are working to create in future. It provides a reference point across our activities, both for IFLA and for the library field as a whole, providing direction and inspiration for all that they do.

MISSION
- sets out how IFLA works to achieve our Vision. Its words reflect everything that IFLA does in order to support its members and beyond, through providing tools and materials, a forum for discussion and learning, and advocating on your behalf, while also working to ensure the long-term sustainability of our Federation

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To increase the effectiveness of parliamentary library and research services.

To provide a forum for addressing emerging issues related to legislative processes.

To promote openness, transparency and the strengthening of democratic participation through the provision of information about legislation and parliaments to citizens.

To promote the establishment of library and research services as a fundamental component in the development of democratic legislatures throughout the world.

To exchange experience, knowledge and problem-solving strategies, and promote networking amongst parliamentary library and research services.

To develop and promote standards and best practice in providing information and knowledge to parliaments.

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IFLA have three types of memberships, which is:

1) Association
IFLA offers four categories of membership for associations – i) National Associations- You can join IFLA as a National Association if your association has members from all around the world and supports the profession in your nation. Specialized associations having a national scope and those that operate on a national scale are also included in this category. This category does not accept new members and is only available to associations with a regional or local emphasis.
ii) International Associations- You can join IFLA as an International Association if your association predominantly operates on a global or international scale.
iii) Other Associations- Any associations that do not fall within the international associations or national associations membership categories are included here. This membership category will assist you in becoming an IFLA member if your organization is a sub-national (provincial or state) association.
iv) Association Affiliates- IFLA offers a lower-cost membership category called (National) Association Affiliate to make IFLA participation more affordable for organizations in developing nations. Your library organization can be eligible for membership in the category of Association Affiliate if it hasn't been an IFLA member in the previous three years and your annual operational costs are less than EUR 10,000.Up to three years may pass between memberships as an Association Affiliate before the membership cost is increased to the appropriate band for National Associations.

2) Institutions
IFLA offers four categories of membership for institutions and institutional bodies-
i) Institutions- You can join as an Institution if your organization is a library and information center, library school, bibliographic and research institute, or other institution or entity that would want to professionally participate to the work of IFLA.
ii) Institutional Sub-units- You can apply for Institutional Sub-unit member status if your library is housed inside a faculty or department of a university or other bigger institution. For additional (campus) libraries to benefit from Sub-unit membership, the university or bigger institution must be a full Institutional member of IFLA (often through its main library).
iii) One-person Library Centers- One-person Library Center membership is available if your library or information center only employs one full-time staff member.

iv) School Libraries- The School Libraries membership category could be right for you if your library is located inside a primary or secondary school (or its equivalent).

3) Individual
IFLA offers four categories of Affiliate membership for individuals–
i) Personal Affiliates- You can sign up as a Personal Affiliate if you want to express your support for IFLA's mission and professional endeavors.
ii) Student Affiliates- You can become an IFLA Student Affiliate if you are a current student of librarianship or information studies.
iii) New Graduates- You can join IFLA as a New Graduate if you received your degree in library and information science within the last two years.
iv) Non-salaried- Non-salaried membership may be for you if you do not have paid job at the moment and do not anticipate having it within the next three months.

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1. Azura Kamarudzzaman. (2022). Bibliographic utilities and organization. [Lecture notes]. From https://classroom.google.com/u/0/w/NDgzMzQ2NjI3ODI0/t/all

2. Julie, M. (n.d.). Worldwide, member-Driven Library organization. OCLC. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.oclc.org/en/home.html

3. Nur Nadia. (n.d.). Home: Welcome to Sirim Berhad. SIRIM Berhad. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.sirim.my/

4. -, -. (n.d.). IFLA. Retrieved July 11, 2022, from https://www.ifla.org/

5. https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&cx=partner-pub-6237836528597945:2066466116&q=https://ircutp.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/sirimlink-manual-for-paten-externel.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwjz6rX-tuH4AhWr9DgGHWjkDpEQFnoECAcQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3t3PZbGPtXA_LC7y0cHi2V

6. https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&cx=partner-pub-6237836528597945:2066466116&q=https://www.sirim-qas.com.my/about-us/our-vision-mission-shared-values/&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwilzZ3hw-X4AhX_zHMBHSfUBoMQFnoECAcQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3qCKQL4mdQWQ03LklWMRjh

7. https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&cx=partner-pub-6237836528597945:2066466116&q=https://www.sirim.my/SIRIMLink/SIRIMLink1_2018.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwjw6rb3xeX4AhUc7zgGHe0dD1UQFnoECAcQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3pCn5Q4-SFAvReoCp5I8c2

8. https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&cx=partner-pub-6237836528597945:2066466116&q=https://ircutp.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/sirimlink-manual-for-paten-externel.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwid1se_zeX4AhWo-zgGHR76A9EQFnoECAMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2UDj6j98DUWG_Lim-CZiNG

9. https://www.facebook.com/unesco. (2019, January 31). Member States. UNESCO.
https://en.unesco.org/countries/member-states

10. UNESCO. (n.d.). Education.gov.vc. http://education.gov.vc/education/index.php/unesco

11. UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization - Javatpoint. (n.d.). Www.javatpoint.com. Retrieved July 14, 2022, from https://www.javatpoint.com/unesco-united-nations-educational-scientific-and-cultural-organization

12. Wikipedia Contributors. (2019, February 21). UNESCO. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO

13.  International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). (2019). Ifla.org. https://www.ifla.org/

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As a consequence bibliographic utilities and organizations need each other to establish bibliographic control in a country.
They are responsible for providing guidance to users so that they can find the information they want through the guide provided. If our bibliographic control is destroyed then it will have a huge impact on society because of the birth of a stupid and illiterate society. Therefore, as a precautionary measure, the government must take care of bibliographic utilities and organizations in Malaysia by providing subsidies to them in order to upgrade facilities and services in it so that bibliographic control in our country is always strong and not left behind with the passage of time with technological sophistication in managing information available over time.

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In 1942, the governments of European countries assembled in the United Kingdom for the Conference of Ministers of Allied Education in response to Nazi Germany and its allies (CAME). Although the Second World War was far from done, those countries were seeking strategies to reconstitute their educational systems once peace was restored. The project swiftly gained momentum and began to garner widespread attention. The new government, which included the US, opted to join it. The United Nations' Trial for the Establishment of an Educational and Cultural Organization (ECO/CONF) was held in London from November 1 to 16, 1945, under the shadow of THE CAME. When the conference began, hardly any wars had finished. He gathered representatives from the forty-four countries who had chosen to form an organization to exemplify a pure culture of peace.

After the summit, 37 countries established the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The UNESCO Constitution, which was signed on November 16, 1945, entered into force on November 4, 1946, after being ratified by twenty countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, the Dominican Republic, Egypt, France, Greece, India, Lebanon, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The inaugural session of the UNESCO General Conference was held in Paris from November 19 to December 10, 1946, with delegates from 30 voting governments participating. The political component of World War II determined the composition of UNESCO's founding member states. Japan and the Federal Republic of Germany did not become members until 1951, while Spain was admitted in 1953. Since 1971, the People's Republic of China has been the only authorized representative of China at UNESCO as a result of its admission to the United Nations. From 1972 to 1990, when it joined the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic was a member.

Some countries left the Organization for political reasons at various points in time, but they have all since returned. South Africa was not present from 1957 to 1994, the United States was not present from 1985 to 2003, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was not present from 1986 to 1997, and Singapore was not present from 1986 to 2007.

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MISSION = "To contribute to the building of a culture of peace, the eradication of poverty, sustainable development and intercultural dialogue through education, the sciences, culture, communication, and information. "

VISION = "A world where every person has access to relevant, quality education and lifelong learning. "

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Access to quality education for everyone.

Actively provide the knowledge of science and policies for sustainable development.

Addressing the challenges, whether it be social or ethical.

Attempting to build a culture of peace in diversity and intercultural dialogue of harmony.

Establishing knowledge societies with the help of information and communication.

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1. EDUCATION

UNESCO believes that everyone should have access to a high-quality education. Its objective includes sustainable development, as well as poverty eradication. It is the only body in the United States that is mandated to cover all aspects of education. UNESCO has been entrusted with leading the Global Education Agenda 2030 through its sustainable development goals. UNESCO is also in charge of improving education and tackling global concerns through education. It addresses the key challenge of gender equality and all of the fundamental concepts. UNESCO is involved in education at all levels, from pre-school through higher education and beyond.

2. CULTURE

Culture shapes society and is an integral element of our lives. People's lives are enriched by diverse cultural characteristics such as monuments, museums, art forms, and traditional traditions. People and society benefit from heritage in terms of economic stability and identity. It also requires working together to be creative in order to help construct a community that is knowledgeable and adheres to its culture. UNESCO believes that cultural development is essential for long-term development. There must be an open conversation and mutual respect amongst different cultures; this is the only way to achieve long-term progress. However, culture remains absent from the developmental equation. Human rights and fundamental values serve as the foundation for holistic cultural governance.

3. SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY

Understanding and knowledge of science can help us overcome the issues we face today. These difficulties can be economic, societal, or environmental. This understanding also aids in the long-term evolution of civilization. It is impossible for a single country to pursue just long-term objectives. As a result, an international corporation is required. It also ensures the preservation of peace.

4. SOCIAL AND HUMAN SCIENCE

It is difficult to maintain interpersonal harmony. UNESCO assists people in understanding one another's cultures and work systems. It aids in the unification of people and the establishment of peaceful connections between diverse cultures. However, long-term peace is dependent on daily actions in the local context. Individuals and communities work together to find innovative solutions and implement programmes in order to maintain sustainable circumstances and cohabit in peace and harmony. When there is a threat to mankind, such as inequality, violence, and so on, UNESCO creates the ritual of learning to live together. It promotes human rights and ensures that they are protected by the people. Non-discrimination and unity have grown increasingly vital among global cultures, societies, and individuals.

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UNESCO - Futures of Education: Learning to Become

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PARTICIPATION OR MEMBERSHIP FROM OTHER BODIES, COUNTRIES, ASSOCIATIONS OR TYPES OF MEMBERSHIPS

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PARTICIPATION OR MEMBERSHIP FROM OTHER BODIES, COUNTRIES, ASSOCIATIONS OR TYPES OF MEMBERSHIPS

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There are 193 members and 11 associate members in the organization. Articles II and XV of the Constitution, as well as Regulations 98 through 101 of the General Conference Procedure Rules, govern all UNESCO membership. However, the United Nations provides the right to join UNESCO. Countries that are not members of the United Nations can be admitted to UNESCO based on the Executive Board's recommendation and a two-thirds majority vote in the General Conference.

Then, as Associate Members, wilayah or territorial groups that are not accountable for carrying out their foreign relations can be accepted. The General Conference determines their admission, as well as their rights and obligations. Subsequently, the member states established a Permanent Delegation to UNESCO, led by the Ambassador, to serve as a liaison between the Organization and their government.

Furthermore, each Member State has established a National Commission for UNESCO. The UNESCO National Commission is a national cooperation body established by member nations to link their governments and non-governmental organizations to the Organization's activity. And the Member States and Associate Members appoint one or more Ministries to be in charge of relations with UNESCO or the Ministry in charge of UNESCO competence.

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UNESDOC Database
- This database contains over 146,000 full-text UNESCO documents produced since 1945, as well as metadata from UNESCO library collections and documentation centres in field authorities and institutes.

-Tools for processing data

UNESCO creates, supports, and distributes two interrelated software packages for database management (CDS/ISIS) and data mining/statistical analysis for free (IDAMS).

·CDS/ISIS - a broad information storage and retrieval system. This version of Windows could be installed on a single computer or across many local regions. The ISIS Java client/server component, which is available for Windows, Linux, and Macintosh, justifies administering remote databases over the Internet. Furthermore, Gen ISIS enables users to create HTML Web forms for CDS/ISIS database queries. ISIS DLL offers an API for launching CDS/ISIS-based applications.

·Open IDAMS is a UNESCO-developed, maintained, and disseminated software tool for processing and evaluating numerical data. The original package is proprietary, but UNESCO has launched an open-source project to make it available.

·IDIS - a data sharing tool between CDS/ISIS and IDAMS.

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BENEFITS OF UNESCO (towards access information)

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BENEFITS OF UNESCO (towards access information)

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Access to information is a critical pillar that promotes and protects human rights by allowing free flow of information. Access to information held by public bodies is recognized as a necessary facilitator mechanism for public engagement across the Sustainable Goals in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with UNESCO tasked with monitoring and reporting on the implementation of access to information policies around the world.

- Assisting countries in complying with and implementing international treaties, agreements, norms, and standards related to Universal Access to Information

-UNESCO provides evidence-based and, where appropriate, integrated policy advice to help countries implement and report on Agenda 2030 activities, particularly with regard to the mainstreaming of constitutional, statutory, and/or policy guarantees for public access to information.

- UNESCO utilizes existing relationships for inclusive digital transformation through international for international and international days such as the International Day for Universal Access to Information.

-UNESCO promotes Open Access, including free and low-cost access to journals and books, and establishes scientific information repositories.

-Open Access can also supply everyone with trustworthy and verified information.

-Promote open and FAIR data and exploit its power to create creative and socially beneficial applications.

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1) LIBRARY SERVICES TO PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEED SECTION
- The Section for Library Services to People with Special Needs offers a global forum for idea exchange, experience sharing, and the creation of tools intended to advance and enhance the efficacy of library and information services to special needs groups, as well as the advancement of regional, national, and global collaboration at all levels.

2) BIBLIOGRAPHY SECTION
The publications in this bibliography part serve as an essential record of the cultural values that each nation derives through international collaboration. Every piece of information will be gathered by the organization from various nations, and it will then be recorded in a bibliographic database. A further guarantee made by IFLA is that users will be able to access content using the bibliographies they specified in the website or library. This bibliographic is a tool that IFLA uses to gather, catalogue, and identify the name of each book's publisher.

3)THE REFERENCE AND INFORMATION SERVICES SECTION
In positions involving the field of libraries, this part is crucial. This is so that readers of the references supplied may discover information more quickly utilizing their devices. By offering quick internet access, IFLA has also taken other steps to enhance the reference and information function in the library. The adjustments made can enhance referral services to better serve consumers. To make the library a location where users may acquire references, studies, and research in numerous subjects, IFLA established The Reference and Information Services Section. This service is appropriate for gathering all smart digital reading collections from all around the world.

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-Maximize the benefits of SVG membership in UNESCO;

-Disseminate information, create interest and promote understanding in SVG of UNESCO's general objectives;

-Provide advice to governments and other interested organizations on all matters related to the work of UNESCO and its programs;

-Serves as a liaison agency between the Government, UNESCO and other organizations working for the advancement of the UNESCO program area;

-Cultivate and develop relationships with other National Commissions;

-Develop more UNESCO clubs in schools as well as more community groups.

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IFLA is an organization that offers a range of information gathered from every nation and serves as the international voice of libraries to represent all nations. The creation of IFLA may aid everyone in obtaining reliable information and offers remedies for issues facing people throughout the world. By becoming a member of IFLA, people may have access to a wide range of advantages, including the chance to develop their library-related skills and expand their professional networks. Additionally, IFLA can help people learn to exercise mature judgement while expressing their thoughts. People who are interested in joining these memberships will participate in certain group activities with friends from across the world, as well as talking about and exchanging information on current events. This is due to the person's ability to maintain discipline and stay always engaged when working on a project or task. The benefit of joining IFLA is that the terms have been determined by IFLA, so they will receive a discount and won't have to pay a 10% charge for non-members. The journal is also available without cost to IFLA members.

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IFLA Strategic Directions highlight four areas of focus in delivering their mission:

1) Strengthen the Global Voice of Libraries
By promoting libraries and their ideals on a national, international, and regional scale, IFLA amplifies the message by listening to and comprehending the objectives of the whole sector. In order to ensure that libraries are recognized and supported as vital community assets necessary to attaining development objectives, IFLA speaks with insight, confidence, and expertise on pertinent policies. As a respected partner, IFLA developed a significant presence in international organizations and gatherings.

2) Inspire and Enhance Professional Practice
By fostering innovative and promising methods and encouraging future-focused thinking, IFLA inspires the profession. Standards, directives, and best practices from IFLA help libraries develop. They offer the means and materials required to strengthen bonds between people, encourage teamwork, and promote creative initiatives. Additionally, they strive to preserve, enhance, and promote the world's cultural heritage in all of its many manifestations, including traditional, historical, indigenous, and modern expression.

3) Connect and Empower the Field
A center for discussion and activity is IFLA. We operate as the driving force behind a field of libraries that is coordinated and interconnected, characterized by a genuine spirit of collaboration in which no librarian is left behind. They combine interests, offer venues, and promote innovation, education, and professional growth at all levels. This allows IFLA to address the possibilities and problems of the present while empowering the library profession to provide high-quality services that fulfil community needs and promote literacy, innovation, heritage preservation, and open access to information for all users.

4) Optimize our Organization
IFLA maximizes our capacity to carry out our tasks now and in the future. Through the creation of ambitious yet doable strategies for continuous stability and sustainability, IFLA becomes ready for the long haul. To achieve this, it is essential that we work to expand and diversify our membership, increase our regional presence, and actively involve members through a strong organizational structure and a wide range of volunteer opportunities. IFLA will raise its profile and offer effective, efficient, and cutting-edge services and assistance.