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Indonesia is a country consists of over ten thousand of islands. The number of this shocking islands makes Indonesia rich of culture, one of them is its language. There are more than 800 local languages in Indonesia. Even they are the same languages, the dialect are different.

Indonesia language or Bahasa Indonesia itself derives from Bahasa Melayu which has existed for 700 years. It is an Austronesian language and shares roots with Malagasy, the language of Madagascar, Maori from New Zealand, and Filippino. However, there are some slight lexical differences between the two varieties of Malay spoken in Indonesia and Malaysia, which are spoken in different dialects as mentioned previously. Sumatra is considered the origin of the Indonesian language, and it is thought to be at least 2,000 years old. The standard of Indonesian pronunciation is based on the capital of Indonesia, Jakarta.

Indonesia is spoken by over 94% of the population, but is the primary language of only 20% of the population. Some of countries even offer Indonesia Language Study in their educational units due to historical, cultural, or trade ties. The countries that taught Indonesian in their educational include Australia, Malaysia, Netherlands, United States, Singapore, etc. Moreover, it is known for having a relatively simple grammar which makes learning it more stress-free than learning other languages. Thus, many foreigners start to learn this language.

Indonesian has reached its peak of popularity by successfully designating as the official language of the UNESCO General Conference in November 20th, 2023 in addition to the six official UN languages (English, Arabic, Mandarin, French, Spanish, Russian). Learn Indonesian abroad demonstrates the growing fascination with Indonesia's rich culture, economic potential, and academic opportunities among the global community. The demand for Indonesian language can foster international collaboration. In the process of becoming recognized for its economic, cultural, and diplomatic significance, Indonesia opens up a whole new world of opportunities to those who take the time to learn more about it.

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Japanese is a fascinating language with unique features and cultural influences. Here are some interesting facts about the Japanese language:

1. Writing Systems:

Japanese uses three writing scripts: Kanji (characters derived from Chinese characters), Hiragana, and Katakana. Kanji characters represent meanings, while Hiragana and Katakana are syllabic scripts used for native Japanese words and foreign loanwords, respectively.

2. Politeness Levels:

Japanese has different levels of politeness, known as "keigo." This involves using different verbs, expressions, and even grammatical structures depending on the formality of the situation. There are three main categories: "sonkeigo" (respectful language), "kenjougo" (humble language), and "teineigo" (polite language).

3. Pitch Accent:

Japanese is a pitch-accent language, meaning that the pitch or intonation used when pronouncing a word can change its meaning. The pitch accent varies among different Japanese dialects.

4. No Plural Forms:

Japanese nouns don't have grammatical number (singular or plural). Context usually clarifies whether something is singular or plural. Counting objects in Japanese often involves specific counters for different types of items.

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Malay language is spoken by 290 million people, either as first or second language, making it the 8th most widely spoken language in the world. It is the official language of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. Malay language belongs to the language family of Austronesian.

Malay language was used as lingua franca for the Sultanate of Malacca, which risen to prominence in the 15th century. Historically, the language was influnced by Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Tamil, Chinese, English, Dutch and Portuguese. Loanwords from there languages have enriched Malay language, for example agama (religion, Sanskrit), haiwan (animal, Arabic), pahlawan (warrior, Persian), kedai (stall/shop, Tamil), mee (noodles, Chinese), komisen (commission, English), rokok (cigarette,Dutch), garpu (fork, Portuguese).

Several interesting features of the language:

1. Malay has no article (ie the, a or an). The user simply drop the article or replaces the use of article with this/these/that. For example, The Sun rises from the East. Matahari (sun) terbit (rise) dari (from) timur (east).

2. There is no verb tenses in Malay. The user simply indicate the time of the action or use the word 'sudah' (already) or 'akan' (will be) to indicate the action happened in the past or future.

3. Malay has no noun-gender.

4. Malay language has no pleural form. The pleural forms are indicated by adding adjective like few/some/many before the noun. Sometimes the pleural form is expressed simply by repeating the noun, for example anak (child) becomes anak-anak (children).

5. There is no noun cases. 'Saya' can mean I, me, my or mine. 'Dia' can mean he, she, his, her, him, hers.

With these features, it is fair to say that Malay Languege is probably the easiest non Indo-European language to learn for English speakers.

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FITRI HAYUNINGTYAS SISWANTO XIIMIPA 3/10

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FITRI HAYUNINGTYAS SISWANTO XIIMIPA 3/10

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Language is fascinating because it serves as a tool for communication, enabling the expression of complex ideas and emotions. It evolves over time, reflecting cultural changes and societal shifts. The diversity of languages worldwide highlights the richness of human expression and thought. Additionally, studying language provides insights into cognitive processes and the intricacies of how we perceive and interact with the world.

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The Javanese language is spoken by the Javanese people, who primarily inhabit the island of Java in Indonesia. Here are some interesting facts about the Javanese language:

1. Austronesian Language:

- Javanese belongs to the Austronesian language family, which is one of the world's largest language families. It is spoken by more than 82 million people.

2. Indonesia's Official Language:

- While Javanese is widely spoken, Bahasa Indonesia is the official language of Indonesia. Javanese is recognized as a regional language and is used in daily communication, particularly on the island of Java.

3. Multiple Dialects:

- There are several dialects of Javanese spoken across different regions of Java. The two main dialects are Ngoko and Krama, with Krama being considered more formal and polite.

4. Influence on Bahasa Indonesia:

- Javanese has had a significant influence on the development of Bahasa Indonesia, the national language of Indonesia. Many words in Bahasa Indonesia have Javanese origins.

5. Ancient Script:

- Traditionally, Javanese was written using the Javanese script, a Brahmic script influenced by Indian scripts. However, the use of the Javanese script has declined, and today, the Latin script is more commonly used.

6. Cultural Significance:

- The Javanese language is not just a means of communication; it also plays a crucial role in expressing Javanese culture, which includes traditional arts, dance, music, and literature.

7. Hierarchy and Politeness:

- Javanese has a complex system of politeness and hierarchy embedded in its language structure. The use of different vocabulary and verb forms is based on social status, age, and relationships between speakers.

8. Influence from Sanskrit and Old Javanese:

- Like many languages in the region, Javanese has borrowed vocabulary from Sanskrit, especially in the realms of religion, philosophy, and literature. Old Javanese, an earlier form of the language, has also contributed to its development.

9. Cultural Epics and Literature:

- Javanese has a rich literary tradition, with classical texts such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata being translated and adapted into the Javanese language. These epics have influenced Javanese performing arts and wayang kulit (shadow puppetry).

10. Javanese in the Diaspora:

- Due to migration and the Indonesian diaspora, Javanese communities can be found in other parts of Indonesia and around the world. This has contributed to the preservation and spread of the Javanese language.

Understanding the Javanese language provides insights into the cultural heritage and diversity of Indonesia, showcasing the intricate relationship between language, tradition, and societal structures.

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Haycal Hidayatullah XII MIPA 7/ 13 Minangkabau Language

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Haycal Hidayatullah XII MIPA 7/ 13 Minangkabau Language

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>Background and History

The Minangkabau language is spoken by the Minangkabau people, an ethnic group from the West Sumatra region in Indonesia. Here's an in-depth exploration of the Minangkabau language:

>Background and History

The Minangkabau language has deep roots in the rich culture of the Minangkabau people. Minangkabau is one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia with unique cultural traditions. The Minangkabau language belongs to the Austronesian language family.

The history of this language can be traced back to the lives of the Minangkabau people, closely tied to their matrilineal social system. It has been passed down through generations, used to convey values, traditions, and local wisdom.

>Characteristics of the Minangkabau Language

1. Phonology: The Minangkabau language has a distinctive phonological system with a variety of consonants and vowels. The use of phonemes and intonation plays a crucial role in conveying meaning.

2. Verbs and Affixation: Like many languages in Indonesia, Minangkabau employs affixes to form verbs, nouns, and adjectives. These affixes add nuances and additional meanings to the base words.

3. Grammar Rules: Minangkabau has unique grammar rules. Word order and the use of particles significantly influence sentence structure.

4. Distinctive Vocabulary: The vocabulary of Minangkabau often reflects daily life, cultural values, and local wisdom. Many words are related to local wisdom, traditions, and daily life.

>Uniqueness and Diversity

The Minangkabau language comprises various dialects, each associated with different regions in West Sumatra. Despite differences in pronunciation and some vocabulary, this diversity reflects the cultural richness and history of the Minangkabau people.

### Preservation and Development

As time progresses, the Minangkabau language faces challenges in preservation. Efforts to preserve and develop the language involve various stakeholders, including the government, educational institutions, and the Minangkabau community. Educational programs and cultural activities are crucial in maintaining the vitality of the Minangkabau language.

>Role in Daily Life and Identity

For the Minangkabau people, the Minangkabau language is not just a means of communication but an integral part of their cultural identity. It is used in various contexts, from daily life to traditional ceremonies and artistic performances.

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There are countless fascinating facts about language, each revealing its complexity and intriguing history. Here are a few to pique your curiosity:

1. Language evolved in parallel with human development: The emergence of complex languages is thought to have coincided with the development of modern Homo sapiens, suggesting a deep connection between language and our cognitive evolution.

2. A tiny population speaks a unique language: Rotokas, spoken by only about 8 people on Bougainville Island, boasts the world's smallest alphabet with just 12 characters. This highlights the diversity of language systems and their ability to adapt to specific cultural contexts.

3. English holds the crown for vocabulary: With over 250,000 words in its lexicon, English reigns supreme in terms of sheer vocabulary size. This reflects its dynamic nature and its role as a global lingua franca absorbing words from various languages.

4. Language is not just about words: Whistled languages, like Silbo Gomero in the Canary Islands, use whistled sounds to convey complex information. This demonstrates the ingenuity and adaptability of human communication systems.

5. Babies are born ready for language: Infants possess an innate ability to distinguish and learn different languages, highlighting the biological basis of language acquisition.

6. Language shapes our perception of the world: Words can influence our thoughts and experiences, as studies show that language can even affect our perception of color and spatial relationships.

7. Language can be a powerful tool for social change: Throughout history, language has been used to advocate for equality, challenge oppression, and inspire movements for social justice.

8. Language is a living entity: Languages continuously evolve, incorporating new words, adapting to changing circumstances, and sometimes merging or branching out into new forms. This ongoing dynamism makes language a fascinating subject of study.

9. Language is a window into human culture: By learning a new language, we gain access to a different set of cultural values, traditions, and perspectives, fostering deeper intercultural understanding.

10. Language is still full of mysteries: Despite centuries of research, many questions about the origins, structure, and evolution of language remain unanswered. This ongoing exploration keeps linguists and language enthusiasts engaged in the pursuit of knowledge.

Whether it's the sheer diversity of languages, their fascinating history, or their profound impact on our lives, the world of language offers a treasure trove of fascinating facts waiting to be discovered.

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There are many fascinating facts about language, but here are a few that you might find particularly interest

Most Words: The language with the most words is English, with an estimated 250,000 words. This is constantly growing as new words are created and adopted.

Most Spoken Languages: The top 10 most spoken languages in the world account for more than half of the global population. These are Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, English, Hindi, Arabic, Bengali, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, and Korean.

Languages Disappearing: Unfortunately, many languages are disappearing every year. It is estimated that one language disappears every two weeks. This is often due to factors such as globalization, migration, and lack of government support.

Language Evolution: Languages are constantly evolving, with new words being created and old words falling out of use. This process can be seen in many ways, such as the changing pronunciation of words and the creation of new slang terms.

No Official Language in the US: The United States does not have an official language at the federal level, although many states have adopted English as their official language. This means that English is not legally protected, but it is still the de facto language of government and business.

Language and Thought: The way we speak can actually influence the way we think. Studies have shown that people who speak multiple languages are better at multitasking and problem-solving than people who only speak one language.

Shakespeare's Vocabulary: William Shakespeare is credited with inventing over 1,700 words in the English language. Many of these words are still in common use today, such as "assassination," "eyeball," and "addiction."

Smallest Language: The smallest language in the world is Taiap, spoken in the Amazon rainforest. It has only 34 words, but it can be used to express a wide range of ideas through complex grammar and syntax.

Whistled Languages: Did you know some languages are whistled? Languages like Silbo Gomero from the Canary Islands and Mazatec from Mexico use whistling to communicate over long distances.

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Interesting facts about languange

Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and written forms, and may also be conveyed through sign languages.

There are approximately 2,700 languages with over 7,000 individual dialects spoken around the world today.

Every two weeks, another language or dialect goes extinct, highlighting the importance of language preservation.

Chinese Mandarin is considered one of the hardest languages to learn.

English is the language with the most words.

There is a language spoken by only eight people, which makes it incredibly rare.

Over 300 languages are spoken in the United States alone, reflecting its diverse population.

Language is constantly evolving and changing, with new words and phrases being added over time.

Learning a new language can have numerous cognitive and cultural benefits, such as improved memory, enhanced problem-solving skills, and a deeper understanding of different cultures.

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One interesting fact about language is its dynamic nature. Languages constantly evolve and change over time due to cultural influences, technological advancements, and interactions between different communities. New words are coined, meanings shift, and grammar structures adapt, reflecting the ever-changing nature of human communication. This linguistic evolution highlights the living, breathing essence of language, making it a fascinating and integral aspect of human culture and development.

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Rhenald Fazl A Z R XII MIPA-5/23/2110106

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Rhenald Fazl A Z R XII MIPA-5/23/2110106

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1. Diversity of Languages:

There are approximately 7,000 languages spoken in the world today, showcasing the incredible linguistic diversity among human populations.

2. Origins of English:

The English language has borrowed heavily from other languages over the centuries. About 60% of English words have Latin or Greek origins, and the language has also incorporated words from French, German, and many other languages.

3. Language Evolution:

Languages are constantly evolving. The English language, for example, gains around 1,000 new words each year. Additionally, languages can split into new dialects and evolve over time.

4. Whistled Languages:

Some cultures use whistled languages for communication. For example, the Silbo Gomero language in the Canary Islands involves whistling to convey words and sentences across long distances.

5. Linguistic Universals:

Despite the vast differences among languages, there are also common features shared by all languages. For example, all languages have nouns and verbs, and they all allow for the formation of questions.

6. Pirahã Language:

The Pirahã people of the Amazon have a unique language that lacks fixed words for specific numbers and colors. This has led to interesting debates about the relationship between language and thought.

7. Eskimo-Aleut Languages:

In contrast to a common myth, there isn't a vast number of words for snow in Eskimo languages. The concept of "Eskimo words for snow" is often exaggerated.

8. Signed Languages:

Sign languages are fully developed languages with their own grammar and vocabulary. American Sign Language (ASL), for instance, is distinct from English and has its own linguistic structure.

9. Language Processing in the Brain:

The brain processes signed and spoken languages similarly. Studies have shown that whether someone is processing a signed or spoken language, the same areas of the brain are often involved.

10. Language Extinction:

Many languages are endangered, and one language becomes extinct approximately every two weeks. Efforts to document and revitalize endangered languages are ongoing worldwide.

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1. Three Writing Systems: The Japanese language employs three distinct writing systems: Kanji, which consists of logographic characters, and Hiragana and Katakana, both syllabic in nature.

2. Pronunciation Consistency: Japanese maintains relatively consistent pronunciation rules, allowing learners to confidently pronounce words once they grasp the sounds of individual syllables.

3. Politeness Levels: Japanese communication integrates different politeness levels, influencing verb forms and expressions—an integral part of Japanese cultural communication.

4. Subject-Object-Verb Structure: Unlike English's Subject-Verb-Object structure, Japanese follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) pattern in sentence construction.

5. Pitch Accent: The Japanese language utilizes pitch accent, where variations in pitch or intonation can alter the meaning of a word, adding complexity to spoken Japanese.

6. Multiple Meanings: Many Japanese words exhibit multiple meanings based on context, necessitating a thorough understanding of the situation for accurate interpretation.

7. Homophones: Japanese features numerous homophones, words that sound alike, sometimes causing confusion but usually distinguished by their written forms.

8. No Plural Forms: Japanese nouns typically lack plural forms, relying on context to determine whether an object is singular or plural.

9. Counter Words: Japanese incorporates specific counter words when counting various objects, differentiating between flat items, long objects, people, etc.

10. Loanwords (Gairaigo): Japanese includes a substantial number of loanwords, often from English, though their pronunciation and occasionally their meanings may deviate from the original language.

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Languages are fascinating and complex systems of communication that allow us to express ourselves, share ideas, and connect with others. They are constantly evolving and adapting, reflecting the cultures and societies that use them. Here are some interesting facts about language:

There are an estimated 6,500 to 7,000 languages spoken in the world today. This number is constantly changing as languages evolve, diverge, and sometimes become extinct.

The most widely spoken language in the world is Mandarin Chinese, with over 1.3 billion native speakers. English is the second most widely spoken language, with over 1.2 billion speakers, including native and non-native speakers.

The language with the most words is English, with over 1 million words in the Oxford English Dictionary. However, it is estimated that only about 20,000-30,000 words are commonly used in everyday conversation.

The human brain is incredibly adept at learning languages. Children can learn multiple languages simultaneously, and even adults can learn new languages with practice and exposure.

Language can have a profound impact on our thoughts and perceptions. The way we speak can shape our understanding of the world, and different languages have different ways of expressing concepts and ideas.

Language is constantly evolving. New words are created all the time, and existing words can change their meaning over time. Slang, jargon, and other forms of informal language can also have a significant impact on the way we speak.

Language can be used for a variety of purposes, including communication, persuasion, entertainment, and art. We use language to tell stories, express emotions, and share our culture with others.

Language is a powerful tool that can be used for both good and evil. It can be used to promote understanding and cooperation, or it can be used to spread hatred and division. It is important to be aware of the power of language and to use it responsibly.

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The world of language is a fascinating and diverse landscape, teeming with intricate structures, rich histories, and intriguing quirks. Here's a collection of interesting facts about language that will broaden your understanding of this remarkable human invention:

1. The Diversity of Languages: There are over 7,100 spoken languages in the world today, each with its own unique system of sounds, grammar, and vocabulary. This staggering diversity reflects the vastness of human cultures and the remarkable ability of humans to communicate in a myriad of ways.

Opens in a new windoweo.wikipedia.org

Languages of the World map

2. The Evolution of Language: Language is not a static entity but an ever-evolving phenomenon. It changes over time, influenced by social, cultural, and technological factors. Words are born, evolve, and sometimes even die out, while grammatical structures and pronunciation patterns shift. This dynamic nature of language is a testament to its adaptability and resilience.

3. The Most Spoken Languages: While there are countless languages, a few stand out in terms of their global reach. Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, English, and Hindi are the four most widely spoken languages, with over 1.3 billion, 460 million, 375 million, and 300 million native speakers respectively. These languages play a significant role in international communication and global affairs.

4. The Rich History of Language: Language has a deep and complex history that spans millennia. The oldest known written language, Sumerian, emerged around 3,500 BCE in Mesopotamia. Over the centuries, languages have evolved and diversified, adapting to the changing needs of human societies.

5. The Uniqueness of Human Language: Language is a uniquely human trait. While other species exhibit communication abilities, humans are the only creatures that have developed such complex and intricate systems of communication. Our ability to wield language has allowed us to share knowledge, build civilizations, and shape the course of history.

6. The Challenges of Language Learning: Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but it is also a rewarding and enriching experience. The process of acquiring vocabulary, mastering grammar, and understanding a different culture can expand our horizons and foster empathy.

7. The Link Between Language and Culture: Language is deeply intertwined with culture. The words, phrases, and expressions we use reflect our cultural values, beliefs, and traditions. Understanding a language goes beyond simply deciphering grammar and vocabulary; it's about immersing oneself in a culture and appreciating its unique worldview.

8. The Power of Language to Shape Thought: Language has a profound impact on our thoughts and perceptions. The words we use can shape our understanding of the world and influence our behavior. This power of language underscores its significance in shaping our individual and collective experiences.

9. The Importance of Language Preservation: Many languages are endangered, facing the risk of disappearing due to factors such as declining speaker populations, assimilation pressures, and lack of language education. Preserving these languages is crucial to safeguarding cultural heritage and linguistic diversity.

10. The Role of Language in Technology: Language has become integral to the digital age. Search engines, translation tools, and virtual assistants rely on sophisticated language processing techniques to facilitate communication and interaction in the online world.

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There are over 6,500 languages spoken in the world today. This is a staggering number, and it represents the incredible diversity of human culture and experience.

Every two weeks, another language or dialect goes extinct. This is a sad fact, but it is also a reality of our changing world. As cultures come into contact with each other, some languages inevitably lose their speakers.

The most spoken language in the world is Mandarin Chinese, with over 1 billion native speakers. This is followed by Hindi, English, Spanish, and Arabic.

The language with the most words is English, with an estimated 1 million words in its vocabulary. This is due to English's long history of borrowing words from other languages.

The world's oldest written language is Sumerian, which dates back to around 3500 BC. Sumerian was used to write on clay tablets, and it is considered to be the precursor to cuneiform script.

The shortest alphabet in the world has 12 letters, while the longest has 44 letters. The shortest alphabet is Hawaiian, while the longest alphabet is Khmer.

The language with the most grammatical genders is Finnish, with 15 genders. This is followed by Hungarian, Estonian, and Latvian, with 14 genders each.

The language with the most vowel sounds is Rotokas, an Austronesian language spoken in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. Rotokas has 15 vowel sounds, while most languages have only five or six.

The language with the most consonants is Ubykh, an extinct Northwest Caucasian language that was once spoken in the Caucasus Mountains. Ubykh had 81 consonants, while most languages have only 20 or 30.

The language with the most complex counting system is Pirahã, an Amazonian language spoken in Brazil. Pirahã only has three numbers: one, two, and many.

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Language is a fascinating and complex aspect of human communication. Here are some interesting facts about language:

1. Diversity of Languages:

There are over 7,000 languages spoken around the world, and they vary greatly in terms of structure, vocabulary, and sounds.

2. Origin of Language:

The origin of language is still a subject of debate among linguists. No single theory has been universally accepted, and the evolution of language remains a complex and intriguing mystery.

3. Language Change:

Languages are constantly evolving. Over time, words change in meaning, pronunciation shifts, and grammar rules transform. This dynamic nature is evident in the comparison of older and contemporary forms of a language.

4. Language and Culture:

Language is closely tied to culture. The way a language is structured, the words it contains, and its idioms often reflect the values, traditions, and beliefs of the culture that uses it.

5. Multilingualism:

Many people around the world are multilingual, meaning they can speak more than one language fluently. Being bilingual or multilingual has cognitive benefits and can enhance problem-solving skills.

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Language is a fascinating aspect of human culture, enabling us to communicate, express our thoughts and emotions, and share our knowledge with others. Here are some interesting facts about language that might surprise you:

There are over 6,000 languages spoken in the world today, with an estimated 2,500 of them endangered.

The most widely spoken language in the world is Mandarin Chinese, with over 1.3 billion speakers.

The average person knows about 6,000 words in their native language. However, some people, like linguists and vocabulary experts, can know up to 100,000 words.

English has the most words of any language, with an estimated 1.7 million words in the Oxford English Dictionary.

New words are constantly being added to languages. In fact, the Oxford English Dictionary adds about 1,000 new words every year.

Language can change the way we think. Studies have shown that people who speak different languages think differently about the world.

Language can be used to persuade and deceive. Politicians, advertisers, and other skilled communicators use language to influence our thoughts and behavior.

Language can be used to create art. Poets, playwrights, and songwriters use language to create beautiful and moving works of art.

Language is constantly evolving. Languages change over time as they are influenced by new ideas, technologies, and cultures.

Here are some additional interesting facts about language:

The shortest alphabet in the world has just 12 letters, while the longest has 74.

The word "queue" (meaning a line of people waiting) is the only word in the English language that starts and ends with the same silent letter.

The Hawaiian language has only eight consonants.

The French word "oui" (meaning "yes") comes from the Latin word "hoc" (meaning "this").

The English word "goodbye" is a contraction of the phrase "God be with you."

Language is a truly remarkable tool that allows us to connect with others, share our experiences, and shape our world. It is constantly evolving and adapting, reflecting the ever-changing human experience.

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1. The Indonesian language has officially been stated as the national language of Indonesia since 28 of October 1928 or the nation's national Sumpah Pemuda day.

2. One of the most wide spread languages. It has been noted that there are 30 countries and 76 institutions that officially use the Indonesian language.

3. The Indonesian language uses a lot of words that has been adapted from other languages.

4. The Indonesian language is one of the few languages that is able to be integrated on a national level, where Indonesia is compromised of hundreds of local languages

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Silaturahmi (also written as silaturahim) is an Indonesian word that has no direct English translation. It encompasses the concept of maintaining and strengthening social ties, fostering kinship, and promoting harmony within a community. Silaturahmi is a deeply ingrained aspect of Indonesian culture, emphasizing the importance of family, friendship, and social cohesion.

Opens in a new windowbauk.undova.ac.id

Silaturahmi gathering

The Essence of Silaturahmi

At its core, silaturahmi is about nurturing relationships and fostering a sense of belonging. It involves actively maintaining connections with family, friends, neighbors, and even acquaintances. Regular visits, phone calls, messages, and attending social gatherings are all considered forms of silaturahmi.

Silaturahmi extends beyond mere social interaction; it embodies the values of empathy, compassion, and mutual respect. It encourages individuals to be mindful of others' feelings, offer support during difficult times, and celebrate life's milestones together.

The Significance of Silaturahmi in Indonesian Culture

Silaturahmi is deeply rooted in Indonesian culture, reflecting the communal values that underpin Indonesian society. It is considered a religious obligation in Islam, the predominant religion in Indonesia. However, the concept of silaturahmi transcends religious boundaries, extending to people of all faiths and backgrounds.

The practice of silaturahmi is particularly evident during major holidays and celebrations. During Eid al-Fitr, for instance, it is customary for families to visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings, and sharing meals. These gatherings serve as opportunities to strengthen bonds, resolve conflicts, and reaffirm the importance of togetherness.

Silaturahmi in Modern Times

While the concept of silaturahmi remains deeply embedded in Indonesian culture, its expression is evolving in the digital age. Social media platforms have become a new avenue for maintaining connections and fostering silaturahmi. Online messages, virtual gatherings, and social media interactions have expanded the reach of silaturahmi, enabling individuals to stay connected despite physical distance.

However, the essence of silaturahmi remains unchanged. It is still about nurturing relationships, demonstrating care and concern, and upholding the values of empathy, compassion, and mutual respect. Whether through traditional face-to-face interactions or modern digital means, silaturahmi continues to play a vital role in strengthening social ties and promoting harmony within Indonesian communities.

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Bahasa Indonesia, the official language of Indonesia, emerged from Malay and became the lingua franca of the archipelago. Adopted as the national language in 1928, Bahasa Indonesia unified Indonesia's diverse ethnic groups.

Evolving over time, Bahasa Indonesia has absorbed influences from Arabic, Dutch, Sanskrit, and Chinese, enriching its vocabulary and versatility. Today, Bahasa Indonesia is essential for communication, education, and cultural expression in Indonesia. It's the language of government, media, education, and everyday interactions, while also thriving in literature, music, and film.

Bahasa Indonesia's remarkable versatility conveys complex ideas, emotions, and cultural nuances. It bridges Indonesia's rich heritage with aspirations for the future. As Indonesia grows, Bahasa Indonesia will undoubtedly strengthen national identity and global connections.

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1. A Language of Diversity: Indonesia, an archipelago of over 17,000 islands, boasts an incredible linguistic diversity, with over 700 indigenous languages spoken across the country. Despite this rich tapestry of tongues, Bahasa Indonesia, the official language, serves as a unifying force, connecting people from diverse backgrounds.

2. Roots in Malay: Bahasa Indonesia traces its roots to Malay, a language with a long history of trade and cultural exchange in Southeast Asia. Over time, Malay absorbed influences from various languages, including Sanskrit, Arabic, Portuguese, and Dutch, shaping the modern form of Bahasa Indonesia.

3. A Phonetic Writing System: Unlike languages with complex spelling systems, Bahasa Indonesia employs a phonetic script, where each letter has a consistent sound. This feature makes it relatively easy for learners to grasp the pronunciation and spelling of the language.

4. A Language of Borrowing: Bahasa Indonesia has a remarkable ability to adopt words from other languages, seamlessly integrating them into its vocabulary. This linguistic flexibility has enriched the language, reflecting Indonesia's diverse cultural influences.

5. Gender-Neutral Grammar: Unlike many languages that distinguish between masculine and feminine nouns, Bahasa Indonesia does not have grammatical gender. This gender-neutral approach promotes inclusivity and reflects the language's egalitarian spirit.

6. A Language of Hospitality: The Indonesian language is known for its politeness and indirectness, emphasizing respect and harmony in communication. This cultural emphasis on politeness is evident in the use of honorifics and the avoidance of direct confrontation.

7. A Language of Expression: Bahasa Indonesia is a versatile language, capable of expressing a wide range of emotions and ideas. From formal speeches to intimate conversations, the language adapts to various contexts, showcasing its adaptability and expressiveness.

8. A Language of Growth: With over 270 million speakers, Bahasa Indonesia is one of the most spoken languages in the world, and its popularity continues to grow. As Indonesia's economy and cultural influence expand, so does the reach and significance of its language.

9. A Language of Unity: Bahasa Indonesia serves as a bridge between Indonesia's diverse ethnic groups, fostering a sense of national unity. Despite the country's linguistic diversity, Bahasa Indonesia has played a crucial role in uniting its people and shaping its national identity.

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1. There’s a language only 8 people speak

Talk about exclusive! The unclassified Busuu language is spoken in the Southern Bantoid of Cameroon – but only by eight people. In fact, when they checked in 1986, there were eight Busuu speakers and in 2005, only three, making it an endangered language.

2. Chinese Mandarin is considered the hardest language to learn

When considering that the Chinese Mandarin alphabet is made up entirely of symbols, this fact is not surprising. The average Chinese local is estimated to be familiar with over 8000 symbols and 3000 is the minimum to be able to read the newspaper. There are also four different tones for pronunciation to differentiate between words as many characters have the same sound.

3. English is the language with the most words

English takes the cake in this category at a proud 750’000 words, with new ones being added all the time. In fact, it’s estimated that about 5’400 new English words are created annually, although only around a thousand of these will be incorporated into the vocabulary of the general public.

4. William Shakespeare invented 1700 words

On the subject of new words, our man William Shakespeare came up with a pretty large collection of novel terms. He did this through a combination of changing nouns to verbs, verbs to adjectives, combining words, adding prefixes and suffixes as well as just straight up inventing brand new ones.

5. The US has no official language

While English is the most commonly used language in the United States, there actually isn’t an official language there. Over 300 languages are spoken within the country, making it both a culturally and linguistically diverse place – it’s no wonder it’s tricky to appoint just one official language!

6. Learning a second language can boost your brain

Speaking more than one language comes with a whole host of benefits, one of which being that it challenges your brain in ways that studies have shown could make you smarter. Learning another language can even slow down the brain’s ageing process and keep your mind sharper as you grow older.

7. The shortest grammatically correct sentence is “GO!”

The English language is the proud winner of the award for the shortest grammatically correct sentence. The command “GO!” instructs a person to take action – here the subject isn’t written or spoken, yet it is immediately understood.

8. Russian is the most commonly spoken language in Europe

Russian has a strong lead when it comes to the most common language in Europe, with 120 million native speakers. German comes in second place with 95 million, but is still more widely used in the areas of trade and commerce.

9. There are around 160 different English dialects

While it’s not possible to gauge the exact total of English dialects, it’s estimated that there are over 160 different ones around the world. Although it’s not always easy to discern when first learning the language, native English speakers can often tell very quickly where their fellow countrymen hail from, purely based on their accents.

10. ‘Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis’ is one of the world’s longest words

There doesn’t seem to be a clear consensus on the official longest word in the world (and as we know, language is ever-changing) but this 45-letter word is certainly up there. This word refers to a specific lung disease that comes from inhaling very fine silica dust, primarily from a volcano. It is, however, equated to the word ‘silicosis’ which seems like a far easier and more efficient option.

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1. The Indonesian language belongs to the Malay-Polynesian language group, which falls under the Austronesian language family. It shares many similarities with Malay, the official language in Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore. Indonesian is also influenced by other languages such as Sanskrit, Arabic, Portuguese, Dutch, English, and the regional languages in Indonesia.

2. Indonesian became the second official language in Vietnam in 2007 and is a mandatory language for the Cambodian army. This highlights the significant role of the Indonesian language in diplomatic relations and regional cooperation in Southeast Asia.

3. In 1977, the Indonesian language was sent into space through the Voyager Golden Record (NASA), featuring a peaceful message from President Soeharto: “We in Indonesia wish happiness for you all.” This recording was intended for extraterrestrial beings who might encounter the satellite.

4. Interestingly, Indonesian is considered the most challenging language to be recognized through audio recordings by researchers at the London School of Science and Technology. One of the reasons is its flat and seemingly rhythmless pronunciation. For instance, when Indonesian speakers switch to English, their “Indonesian accent” is not easily noticeable.

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1. french was the official language of england for ever 300 years

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1. french was the official language of england for ever 300 years

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2.facts of bahasa esy to lern

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Javanese is a complex language with a hierarchical system of speech levels, reflecting the Javanese social hierarchy. The most formal level, Kromo Inggil, is used in addressing superiors or strangers, while the most informal level, Ngoko, is used among close friends and family. There are also intermediate levels, such as Madya, which is used in everyday conversations.

Javanese has a rich vocabulary, including many words that are not found in other languages. It also has a complex system of grammar, with a large number of prefixes, suffixes, and infixes. Javanese is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch of a syllable can change its meaning.

Javanese is a beautiful and expressive language that is used in a wide variety of contexts, from everyday conversations to traditional ceremonies and performances. It is also a vital part of Javanese culture and identity.

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3 facts of Bahasa:

1. An official language of a beautiful country

2. Easy to learn

3. The vocabulary is large

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1.Most Used Language on Wikipedia and WordPress

Indonesian language expert and Wikipedian, Ivan Lanin, once revealed that Indonesian Wikipedia is now ranked 26th out of 250 foreign language Wikipedias in the world.

Meanwhile, at the Asian level, Indonesian Wikipedia is ranked 3rd after Japanese and Mandarin.

Apart from that, WordPress also noted that Indonesian is the third most frequently used language in blog article displays on WordPress, after English and Spanish.

There are at least 1.7 million sites that use the Indonesian language WordPress platform with an average of 200 million users per month.

​

2.Included in the Top 10 Most Difficult Languages to Know

Research at the London School of Science and Technology, led by Hedvig Skirgard, once discussed the quality of audio recordings to guess the language someone uses.

Interestingly, the results of this research turned out that Indonesian was ranked 10th as the most difficult language to recognize through audio recordings.

One of the reasons is because the Indonesian accent tends to be straight and seems to have no rhythm in its pronunciation.

3. Order of the 9 Most Used Languages in the World

As the country with the fourth largest population in the world, Indonesian turns out to be the 9th most widely used language in the world. It is known that there are at least 45 countries that teach Indonesian in their regions, such as Australia, the United States, Canada, Vietnam, and others.

In fact, Indonesian is the fourth most popular language in Australia.

This is because there are 500 schools that make Indonesian a mandatory subject there. Not a few 6th grade elementary school children in Australia are already fluent in Indonesian.

Several countries have also now opened Indonesian language departments, considering the increasing popularity of Indonesian in the eyes of the world.

4. Second Official Language in Vietnam

In December 2007, the regional government of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam announced that Indonesian would become the second official language there. In Vietnam, the position and use of Indonesian is equal to English, French and Japanese.

After the Regional Government of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, issued this policy, several universities in Vietnam finally opened Indonesian language study programs.

One of them is Hong Bang University, HCMC National University, and Vietnam University of Social and Humanities.

5. Indonesian Speakers Have the Most Flexible Tongues

The next interesting fact about Indonesian is that its speakers tend to have a more flexible tongue. One of them is because the accents and voices of Indonesian speakers sound diverse.

This is the basis that it will actually be easier for Indonesians to learn and communicate using a foreign language, including following their foreign accent without having to carry a native Indonesian accent.

The simplest example is when an Indonesian speaker is speaking English, the 'Indonesian' accent will not be visible.

Try to compare it with Indians, Chinese, Japanese and Malaysians who are very strong in their own national dialect.

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1. Second Official Language in Vietnam

In December 2007, the regional government of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam announced that Indonesian would become the second official language there. In Vietnam, the position and use of Indonesian is equal to English, French and Japanese.

After the Regional Government of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, issued this policy, several universities in Vietnam finally opened Indonesian language study programs.

One of them is Hong Bang University, HCMC National University, and Vietnam University of Social and Humanities.

2.Included in the Top 10 Most Difficult Languages to Know

Research at the London School of Science and Technology, led by Hedvig Skirgard, once discussed the quality of audio recordings to guess the language someone uses.

Interestingly, the results of this research turned out that Indonesian was ranked 10th as the most difficult language to recognize through audio recordings.

One of the reasons is because the Indonesian accent tends to be straight and seems to have no rhythm in its pronunciation.

3. Order of the 9 Most Used Languages in the World

As the country with the fourth largest population in the world, Indonesian turns out to be the 9th most widely used language in the world. It is known that there are at least 45 countries that teach Indonesian in their regions, such as Australia, the United States, Canada, Vietnam, and others.

In fact, Indonesian is the fourth most popular language in Australia.

This is because there are 500 schools that make Indonesian a mandatory subject there. Not a few 6th grade elementary school children in Australia are already fluent in Indonesian.

Several countries have also now opened Indonesian language departments, considering the increasing popularity of Indonesian in the eyes of the world.

4. Indonesian Speakers Have the Most Flexible Tongues

The next interesting fact about Indonesian is that its speakers tend to have a more flexible tongue. One of them is because the accents and voices of Indonesian speakers sound diverse.

This is the basis that it will actually be easier for Indonesians to learn and communicate using a foreign language, including following their foreign accent without having to carry a native Indonesian accent.

The simplest example is when an Indonesian speaker is speaking English, the 'Indonesian' accent will not be visible.

Try to compare it with Indians, Chinese, Japanese and Malaysians who are very strong in their own national dialect.

5. Most Used Language on Wikipedia and WordPress

Indonesian language expert and Wikipedian, Ivan Lanin, once revealed that Indonesian Wikipedia is now ranked 26th out of 250 foreign language Wikipedias in the world.

Meanwhile, at the Asian level, Indonesian Wikipedia is ranked 3rd after Japanese and Mandarin.

Apart from that, WordPress also noted that Indonesian is the third most frequently used language in blog article displays on WordPress, after English and Spanish.

There are at least 1.7 million sites that use the Indonesian language WordPress platform with an average of 200 million users per month.

​

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Azzahrana Damai Insani / XII MIPA 5 / 07 

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Azzahrana Damai Insani / XII MIPA 5 / 07 

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1. French was the official language of England for over 300 years

2. Italian is the fifth most taught language, after English, French, Spanish and German.

3. German is the most widely spoken native language in Europe

4. English speakers will be able to recognise over 3,000 Spanish words

5. Portuguese has 178 million native speakers

6. Romanian was perhaps the first of the Romance Languages to split from Latin

7. English is spoken by an estimated 1.8 billion

8. Dutch has contributed many words to English including yacht, easel, cookie, and freight.

9. There are two official forms of written Norwegian– bokmål (book language) and nynorsk (new Norwegian).

10. Only during the 20th century did a standardised national language become available to all Swedes

11. Danish is spoken in Denmark, Faroe Islands, Greenland, andGermany

12. Latvian is the mother tongue of only 60% of the country’s population

13. Lithuanian has similarities with Sanskrit

14. Greek has existed from around the 14th century BC

15. Persian hasn’t significantly changed since the 10th century

16. Arabic is the official language of 22 countries

17. Hebrew is the language in which God first spoke to Adam

18. Mandarin has the most native speakers: 845 million

19. Cantonese is the language predominantly used for business around Southeast Asia

20. In Japanese there’s no way of showing whether a word is singular or plural

21. Polish is the 29th most spoken language in the world

22. Most letters in the Bulgarian alphabet stand for just one specific sound

23. Czech is the only language with the letter ‘ř’, a kind of soft r

24. The primary principle of Slovak spelling is “Write as you hear”.

25. Russian is written in the Cyrillic script which is based on the Greek alphabet.

26. Ukrainian only became the official state language of Ukraine in 1989

27. The Alphabet Reform of 1928 abandoned the Arabic script and mandated a phonetic Turkish script based on the Latin alphabet; a crucial factor in the emergence of Modern Turkish.

28. Korean is known as Hangungmal in South Korea, and Chosŏnmal in North Korea

29. Estonian contains about a thousand words that date back to the last ice age.

30. The longest word in the Finnish language is epäjärjestelmällistyttämättömyydellänsäkäänköhä, which means doubtful

31. Hungarian is not related to any of it’s neighbouring languages

32. Tagalog was chosen as the national language of the Philippines from an estimated 70 different dialects and languages

33. In Thai there are four different ways to write ‘s’ and six for ‘t’

34. Over 300 languages are spoken in London

35. There are 6909 living languages in the world today

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Indonesia, with its vibrant cultural tapestry and diverse landscapes, offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. From the lush terraced rice fields of Bali to the bustling metropolis of Jakarta, the archipelago is a treasure trove of experiences. Rich in linguistic diversity, Bahasa Indonesia serves as a unifying thread, connecting people across the vast expanse of the nation.

The Indonesian language, characterized by its melodic rhythm, reflects the warmth and friendliness ingrained in the culture. Whether engaging in the animated discussions of a bustling pasar (market) or savoring the nuanced flavors of Indonesian cuisine, Bahasa Indonesia weaves a narrative that transcends mere words. It's a linguistic journey that invites you to explore not just the syntax but also the soul of a nation where each phrase carries the echoes of centuries-old traditions and the vibrancy of a contemporary society in constant evolution.

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Benita Bernadine Indrawati XII MIPA 6 03

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Benita Bernadine Indrawati XII MIPA 6 03

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Indonesian Language

Indonesian is the official national language of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This language used to be a standardized dialect of Malay. First mentioned in the Youth Pledge on 28 October 1928, this language, which was initially only used by a small number of tribes in Indonesia, has now become one of the ten most widely used languages in the world. This happens because of the combination of Indonesia's large population and the existence of many countries that include Indonesian in their education curriculum. Let's look at other unique facts about Indonesian.

1. Known by the 'wrong' name

Often we hear foreigners use the word 'language' to refer to Indonesian. We often hear foreigners say, "I am sorry, I don't speak 'language'." In English, 'language' means 'language'. The statement above becomes, "I am sorry, I don't speak 'language'." If you don't speak a language then how will the person communicate. Everyone of course masters at least one language. The funny thing is, Indonesian people themselves feel that calling Indonesian a 'language' is correct and is even considered cooler than calling Indonesian. Language is a communication system used in a society. So the correct phrase to name the national language of the Republic of Indonesia is Indonesian.

2. Ranked 9th as the most widely used language in the world

As mentioned in the introduction, Indonesian is among the ten most widely spoken languages in the world. One source says that Indonesian is in 9th place as the most widely spoken language in the world, while another source places Indonesian in 8th place. Indonesian Wikipedia ranks third in Asia and 26th in the world as the most accessed Wikipedia. The Indonesian language WordPress blogging site ranks 3rd as the most accessed WordPress after English and Spanish WordPress.

3. It is one of the second official languages in Vietnam

Indonesian along with English, French and Japanese is the second official language in Vietnam. The establishment of Indonesian as the official language in Vietnam occurred in 2007. There are three universities in Vietnam that provide Indonesian language programs, namely Hong Bang University, HCMC National University and the University of Social and Humanities in Vietnam.

4. It is a popular language in Australia

In 1994, there were around 50 schools in Australia providing Indonesian language lessons. Three years later, in 1997, this number had tripled. In 2016, there were more than 30,000 students in Australia studying Indonesian. In some schools, Indonesian is one of the subjects that students must take. Indonesian is the foreign language most studied in educational institutions in Australia after Italian.

5. Initially it was not the main language of communication in society

Because Indonesia is an archipelagic country with various ethnicities and strong ties to tradition and culture, many people still use regional languages as the main language of communication in their respective communities. At the beginning of independence, there were more Indonesians who did not master Indonesian. Then, the government made it mandatory to use Indonesian as the language of instruction in schools and in all official institutions. As a result, many families prefer to use Indonesian as the language of daily communication. Good command of Indonesian also makes someone appear more educated so that their job opportunities become greater. Currently, there are still many Indonesian people who master regional languages and Indonesian. Because foreign language skills lead many people to better jobs, many Indonesian speakers are also fluent in foreign languages. It can be concluded that most Indonesian speakers master more than one language.

6. In oral conversation, it is rare to find the use of standard forms

There are more non-standard forms in everyday spoken communication in Indonesian than standard forms. For example, the word 'no' is used much more often than the word 'not' which functions as negation. The word 'very', which is a non-standard form of the word 'very', is also more often used to emphasize quality or quantity. An example of using the word 'really' is "there are a lot of books", while the standard form is "there are a lot of books". The word 'very' in this expression shows a very large quantity of books. Apart from that, there are many non-standard uses as 'filler' which are influenced by the language of various tribes in Indonesia, such as such as the use of the word 'teh' in the middle of a sentence by Sundanese speakers when using Indonesian, such as, "I'm used to tea". Another example is the use of the word 'mbok' by Javanese speakers when using Indonesian when they want to express advice, such as, "Mbok reduce the ice snacks, you'll get sick."

7. It is not the mother tongue of one of the major tribes in Indonesia

In many countries consisting of various tribes, it is often found that the national language chosen is the language spoken by the larger tribes, for example Tagalog which later underwent standardization and became the official language in the Philippines. This language is the language used by the Tagalog tribe whose population reaches 25% of the total population of the Philippines. In Malaysia, the official language used is Malay which has been standardized. Malay is used by ethnic Malays, who make up half of the entire population of Malaysia. Uniquely, this does not happen in Indonesia. Indonesian comes from Malay, and the name Indonesian is deliberately used to avoid the impression of 'language imperialism'. Currently there are 8.8 million Malays in Indonesia. This number does not even reach 10% of Indonesia's total population. The suggestion to use the term 'Indonesian' was made by Mohammad Tarbani Soerjowitjirto who was a journalist at the First Youth Congress. In several of his writings, M. Tarbani actively promoted the idea of even creating his own language that could unite the entire country.

8. Easy to learn

Indonesian and Malaysian are among the Asian languages that are easiest to learn by those whose mother tongue is English. According to the United States Foreign Language Institute, Indonesian is in category II which can be studied in 36 weeks or around 900 hours. According to other sources, Indonesian is easier to learn for five main reasons. First, the letters used are Roman letters which are used in most countries in the world. Second, Indonesian is not a tonal language where one word spoken with a different tone can have a different meaning. Third, the grammar is similar to English grammar with the structure S-P-O (subject, predicate, object). Fourth, there is no change in words as time markers. In English and many other European languages, most verbs change form according to the time the activity occurs. Fifth, there is no gender distinction for nouns.

9. Have been taken to outer space

In 1977, NASA launched a satellite into space which carried a gold piece containing data on various languages, sounds and music from various places on earth. Indonesian is among the 55 languages they sent into space.

10. There is a special government agency whose job is to create standard standards

Not all countries in the world have special government institutions tasked with creating standard standards and compiling dictionaries of the country's official language. Standard Indonesian language standards are created by the Language Development and Development Agency under the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. Since it was first officially used as a unified language, the standard form of Indonesian has undergone several changes. These changes mainly relate to spelling standards. Those of you who are over 60 years old may remember how the 'I' sound at the end of a word is written by adding one more letter, namely 'e'. The 90s generation may also remember how the name of Indonesia's second president was written using the letter 'oe' which is read as 'u'. The last spelling guide that is officially used is the General Guide to Indonesian Spelling or commonly abbreviated to PUEBI. These guidelines were issued on 26 November 2015 replacing the Enhanced Spelling Guidelines which had been in use since 1972.

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1. Language Shapes Thought: The language we speak can influence the way we perceive the world. For example, some languages have specific words or concepts that don't exist in others, which can affect how people from different cultures think about certain ideas.

2. Evolving Vocabulary: New words are added to languages regularly, especially in the digital age. Words like "selfie," "tweet," and "emoji" have been added to dictionaries relatively recently due to technological advancements and societal changes.

3. Language Acquisition: Children can learn multiple languages simultaneously with ease during their early years. This ability, known as 'language plasticity,' gradually diminishes as they grow older.

4. Gendered Languages: Some languages assign gender to nouns. For instance, in languages like Spanish or French, every noun has a gender (masculine or feminine), and adjectives and articles change based on this gender.

5. Palindromes and Ambigrams: Some languages have words or phrases that read the same forwards and backward (palindromes), or have symmetrical or reversible words (ambigrams), adding a playful aspect to language.

6. Tonal Languages: In tonal languages like Mandarin Chinese or Thai, a change in tone can completely alter the meaning of a word. There might be multiple words with the same phonetic sounds but different meanings due to variations in tones.

7. Language Adaptation: Languages constantly adapt and absorb words from other languages. This process, known as borrowing, leads to a rich linguistic tapestry. For example, English has absorbed words from various languages due to historical interactions.

8. Languages at Risk: Many languages are endangered and at risk of extinction. Efforts to document, preserve, and revitalize endangered languages are crucial to maintaining cultural diversity.

9. Language Complexity: Languages vary in complexity. Some have intricate grammatical rules and structures, while others are simpler. For example, the grammar of Latin or Sanskrit is more complex compared to modern English.

10. Language and Culture: Each language carries unique cultural elements, idioms, and expressions that reflect the values, history, and traditions of its speakers.

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Language is a captivating and intricate element of human interaction, encompassing various intriguing aspects:

Diversity of Languages: Presently, there are around 7,000 languages spoken globally, though this number is dynamic due to language evolution and extinction.

Language Origins: The exact genesis of language remains a topic of debate among linguists, with various theories exploring the development of human language.

Word Creation: The Oxford English Dictionary incorporates approximately 1,000 new words annually, reflecting the constant evolution of languages to mirror changes in technology, culture, and society.

Language Influence: Many languages adopt words from others, a phenomenon known as linguistic borrowing. English, for instance, has borrowed extensively from French, Latin, and German.

Language Processing in the Brain: Distinct aspects of language, such as speech production and comprehension, are processed in different areas of the brain, like Broca's and Wernicke's areas.

Sign Languages: Sign languages, like American Sign Language (ASL), utilized by Deaf communities, are complete languages with unique grammar and syntax.

Fastest Spoken Language: Japanese is considered one of the fastest spoken languages, with a quicker average speech rate compared to others.

Language Evolution: Languages undergo transformation due to cultural shifts, linguistic interactions, and technological influences, leading to distinctions between ancient and modern forms, as seen in Old English and modern English.

Language and Thought: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis posits that language shapes thought; the structure and vocabulary of a language can influence how individuals perceive and conceptualize the world.

Linguistic Universals: Despite linguistic diversity, there are universal language features, such as the existence of nouns and verbs, and the ability to convey past, present, and future events.

Animal Communication: While animals communicate, human language stands out for its complexity and capacity to convey abstract meanings.

Multilingualism: Many individuals are multilingual, reaping cognitive benefits and enhancing problem-solving skills by speaking more than one language.

These facts underscore language's richness, complexity, and diversity, emphasizing its pivotal role in human culture and communication.

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Language is a fascinating and complex aspect of human communication. Here are some interesting facts about language:

1. Diversity of Languages: There are estimated to be around 7,000 languages spoken in the world today. However, this number is constantly changing as languages evolve and some become extinct.

2. Language Origins: The exact origins of language are still a subject of debate among linguists. There are various theories, but no consensus on how and why humans developed language.

3. Word Creation: The Oxford English Dictionary adds approximately 1,000 new words to its database every year. Languages are constantly evolving, and new words are coined to reflect changes in technology, culture, and society.

4. Language Influence: Many languages borrow words from other languages. For example, English has borrowed extensively from French, Latin, and German, among others. This process is known as linguistic borrowing.

5. Language Processing in the Brain: Different aspects of language are processed in different areas of the brain. For example, Broca's area is associated with speech production, while Wernicke's area is associated with language comprehension.

6. Sign Languages: Sign languages used by Deaf communities are fully developed languages with their own grammar and syntax. American Sign Language (ASL) is an example of a complete and natural sign language.

7. Fastest Spoken Language: One of the fastest spoken languages is Japanese. The average rate of speech in Japanese is often faster than in other languages, with syllables that can be spoken more quickly.

8. Language Evolution: Languages change over time due to various factors, including cultural shifts, contact with other languages, and the influence of technology. Old English, for example, looks and sounds quite different from modern English.

9. Language and Thought: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language can influence thought. The structure and vocabulary of a language can shape the way speakers perceive and think about the world.

10. Linguistic Universals: Despite the vast diversity of languages, there are also some universal features. For example, all languages have nouns and verbs, and they all allow speakers to communicate about past, present, and future events.

11. Animal Communication: While animals communicate with each other, human language is considered unique in its complexity and ability to convey abstract and nuanced meanings.

12. Multilingualism: Many people in the world are multilingual, meaning they can speak more than one language. Being multilingual has cognitive benefits and can enhance problem-solving skills.

These facts highlight the richness, complexity, and diversity of language as a fundamental aspect of human culture and communication.

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One captivating aspect of the Indonesian language is its inclusivity and flexibility in incorporating new words. Bahasa Indonesia, the official language of Indonesia, actively adopts words from various languages, especially those that have historical or cultural significance. This adaptability has resulted in a language that seamlessly integrates words from Dutch, Arabic, Sanskrit, Chinese, Portuguese, and many other languages into its vocabulary. This constant evolution reflects Indonesia's diverse cultural heritage and its openness to linguistic influences from around the world.

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1. Language with No Alphabet: Did you know that the Chinese language doesn't have an alphabet? Instead of using letters, Chinese characters represent words or syllables, and there are over 50,000 characters in the language. Each character is a unique combination of strokes, making written Chinese a beautiful and intricate system. It's a stark contrast to alphabetic languages like English or Spanish.

2. Pirahã, an Unusual Language: The Pirahã people of the Amazon rainforest speak a language that's quite unique. One fascinating aspect is that Pirahã has no words for specific numbers and no concept of counting. Instead, they use approximate terms like "few" or "many." This challenges some traditional theories about the universality of certain linguistic features, providing insights into the diversity of human language.

3. Esperanto, the Constructed Language: In the late 19th century, a Polish ophthalmologist named L. L. Zamenhof created Esperanto, a constructed language designed to foster international communication and understanding. What's interesting is that Esperanto was constructed to be easy to learn, with a simple and regular grammar. While it hasn't become a universal language, it has a dedicated community of speakers worldwide and has influenced the development of other constructed languages.

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Nurrohmah Azizah Rafah / XII MIPA 5 / 23

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Nurrohmah Azizah Rafah / XII MIPA 5 / 23

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5 interesting facts about German language:

1. German words can have three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Most languages only have either masculine or feminine.

2. Time is counted with reference to the upcoming hour. For example: 2.30 in German is halb drei (“half three”), it's means that it’s half an hour until three.

3. Words that exist only in German.

4. English and German share 60% of their vocabulary.

5. German has a unique letter

6. The German alphabet contains an extra consonant, ß, called “Eszett” representing the double-S. ß is unique among German consonants in that it is never found at the beginning of a word and it is not always interchangeable with the SS, for example, the German word masse and maße mean two different words (weight and size).

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Indonesian is a fascinating language with a rich history and unique characteristics. Here are some interesting facts about the Indonesian language:

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Indonesian is a fascinating language with a rich history and unique characteristics. Here are some interesting facts about the Indonesian language:

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1. **Bahasa Indonesia:** The official name of the language is Bahasa Indonesia, where "bahasa" means language. It was declared the official language of Indonesia in 1945, just a few days after the country declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule.

2. **Unity in Diversity:** Indonesia is an incredibly diverse country with over 700 spoken languages and dialects. Despite this linguistic diversity, Bahasa Indonesia serves as a unifying language for the nation, promoting communication and understanding among its people.

3. **Standardized Language:** Bahasa Indonesia is based on the Riau Malay dialect, which was chosen as the foundation for the standardized language due to its neutrality and simplicity. This decision was crucial in fostering national unity.

4. **Loanwords:** The Indonesian language has borrowed words from various languages, including Dutch, Sanskrit, Arabic, Portuguese, and Chinese. This diversity of influences has enriched the vocabulary and made it uniquely Indonesian.

5. **Pronunciation Simplicity:** Unlike some neighboring languages, Indonesian pronunciation is relatively straightforward. Words are pronounced as they are written, with consistent vowel and consonant sounds, making it easier for learners to pick up.

6. **Agglutinative Language:** Indonesian is an agglutinative language, meaning that affixes are added to the root words to convey different meanings. This characteristic allows for the creation of new words by combining prefixes, roots, and suffixes.

7. **No Grammatical Gender:** Unlike many languages, Indonesian does not have grammatical gender. There is no distinction between masculine and feminine nouns, which simplifies the language's grammar.

8. **Verb Conjugation:** Indonesian verbs are not conjugated based on person or number, making verb conjugation simpler compared to many other languages. Verbs remain the same regardless of whether the subject is first person, second person, or third person.

9. **Second Language Status:** While Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, many Indonesians speak it as a second language. This is especially true in areas with a high level of linguistic diversity, where people may use their regional language at home.

10. **Linguistic Plurality:** Indonesia's linguistic landscape reflects its cultural diversity. Each region often has its own local language or dialect, and many Indonesians are bilingual or even multilingual, speaking both their local language and Bahasa Indonesia.

These facts highlight the unique qualities of the Indonesian language and its role in fostering national unity in a country with a rich tapestry of cultures and languages.

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"Interesting Facts About Korean Language"

1. Korean is one of the world’s oldest living languages Korean is spoken by nearly 80 million native speakers worldwide. There are several different theories, linking the origins of the Korean language with Japanese, Chinese and even Tibetan, though most linguistics classify Korean as the largest language isolate in the world. The earliest historical records of the language implicate that there were two different languages spoken in Korea and it was only in the 7th century that the Silla dialect became the dominant language in all of Korea. Due to the separation of the two countries North and South Korea have evolved distinct vocabularies, pronunciations and grammar.

2. Korean Pop Culture has become immensely popular in the last decade K-Pop bands such as BTS, G-Dragon and Red Velvet which have gained huge international popularity, with fans travelling from overseas to see them in concert and sold out world tours. K-Pop is characterised by a mixture of Western sounds with an Asian performance. The most popular singles even come with their own choreography, including a key dance move, that fans can learn at home. The most well-known Korean dance move is from Psy’s Gangnam Style. As of 2018 the music video has a whopping 3 Billion views on YouTube and is one of the most watched YouTube videos of all time.

3. Korean has some famous tongue twisters One of the most famous Korean tongue twisters is: “Kanjang kongjang kongjang-jang-ǔn jang kongjang-jang-igo toenjang kongjang kongjang-jang-ǔn kang kongjang-jang-ida” it can be translated to “The factory manager of the soy sauce factory is factory manager Chang and the factory manager of the soybean paste factory is factory manager Kang.”

4. Hangul is one of the youngest alphabets worldwide and linguists love it Hangual is often described as being the “most perfect phonetic system” with an alphabet that fits the language like a glove. That is partially because the shape of the letters actually mimics the shape of your tongue while pronouncing them. The language is so popular with native speakers that both South and North Korea have a national holiday to honour their language.

5. Verbal humour is frowned upon in Korea Humour is a deeply rooted in the culture of a county and in the UK we are used to primarily verbal humour, such as puns and sarcasm. In Korea, that is mostly frowned upon, as there are strict social expectations to convey respect and deference, especially towards elders and superiors. Therefore Korean humour is mostly based on physical jokes, and there are many Korean variety shows and game shows, the most popular being “Running Man”, “Knowing Bros” and “We got Married”. In those shows the contestants are put into unusual situations and the comedy just seems to happen naturally. The game shows can be fun to watch even if you have just started learning Korean, as most jokes are emphasised by sound effects and cartoons.

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1. German is the Most Common Native Language in the European Union (EU)

With more than 100 million native speakers, German is the most common native language spoken in the EU. There’s even a push to make German one of the working languages of the EU.

2. German Has Its Own Letter Called the “Sharp S”

it does have a special letter: ß. This letter is known as the scharfes “s” (sharp “s”). It looks almost like a capital B, but it’s not.

It’s a short form for the consonant blend “sz” known in German as Eszett.

3. One German Word Can Carry Many Meanings, so Be Careful!

It happens even with short, simple words like groß. It can mean “big” or “fat,” depending on the context. Himmel is another German word that has given me trouble. This one has several meanings. It can refer to the sky, heaven or sometimes even the atmosphere. Whereas in English we differentiate between these meanings, in German you have to rely much more on the context.

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Korean language :

• Variety of Regional Dialects: Regions in South Korea have their own distinct dialects that differ significantly from the national Korean language. The language used by people in Seoul is considered the standard.

• Honorific System: Honorifics are a form of expression that is more refined and polite. These expressions are commonly used to show respect to the interlocutor or the subject of conversation.

• Two Counting Systems Exist.

• Hangeul Created by King Sejong.

• Hangeul Day Celebrated Annually: In North Korea, Hangeul Day is observed on January 15, while in the South, it is celebrated on October 9.

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interesting fact about language that i know is firstly chinesse mandarin is the hardest language to learn with over eight thousand simple and or different tons for pronunciation to differentiate beetwen words. secondly english is the language with most words with seven hundred fifty thousand word and new ones all that time. anually five thousand english word are created. lastly learning a second language can boost your brain and with this benefit the user can study more about the world so it make you starter and keep your mind sharper

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Cinta Ameliya Putri Firdaus/12/XII MIPA 1

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Cinta Ameliya Putri Firdaus/12/XII MIPA 1

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The Latin language influenced many modern languages.

Latin is considered a dead language.

Latin has a rich literary history.

Latin is the language of science.

Legal terminology often originates from Latin.

The Latin alphabet is used by many languages worldwide.

The Latin language has various declensions.

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Nama: Raihan Setyo Wibowo Kelas : XII MIPA 4Absen: 30 (Javanese languages)

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Nama: Raihan Setyo Wibowo Kelas : XII MIPA 4Absen: 30 (Javanese languages)

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Javanese is a languages native to javanese people who are live in Java Island, Indonesia.

Javanese uses differently in different region in java island. It is because there are some external influent like from the keraton(empire). Many expert think that the original javanese languages that still use without the influent from the Keraton is the javanese that is used far from the Keraton, the example is sublanguages ngapak.

In javanese languages, there are three level of languages to use. There are ngoko, krama madya, and krama alus or krama inggil. This level of languages is used differently based on who the speaker en the listener is. Ngoko is used when the speaker and listener are both same age and/or have the same degree. Krama madya is used when the speaker is older than the listener and/or have higher degree. And lastly krama alus or krama inggil is used when the speaker is younger and/or have lower degree than the listener.

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interesting fact about language !!

1. Additionally, languages are constantly evolving. They adapt to societal changes, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. New words and expressions are coined, while others may fade into obscurity. The dynamic nature of language highlights its role as a living and evolving system of communication that reflects the ever-changing nature of human societies.

2. Language is a rich and complex aspect of human communication, and its study continues to unveil new insights into the way we think, express ourselves, and connect with one another.

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*The letters in Arabic are not actually an alphabet.
There are more than 300 million Arabic speakers worldwide in Arabic also do not recognize the use of capital letters like in English or Indonesian. Apart from that, the shape of Arabic letters can also change depending on their placement.

*There are more than 300 million Arabic speakers worldwide.
Arabic is the official language used in 22 countries in the Arab region. Apart from that, there are more than 300 million Arabic speakers spread throughout the world.

*There are many variations of Arabic dialects.
Arabic is closely related to Aramaic and Hebrew, and some similarities can still be seen in the classical Arabic used in the Qur'an.

*A unique way to read and write in Arabic.
Arabic is read and written from right to left! It's not like other languages ​​we usually use.

The reason comes from ancient times when Arabic was first used. In the past, there were no pens and paper, so people had to carve in stone to write.

*Reverse punctuation in Arabic.
The comma punctuation in Arabic faces in the opposite direction to the normal comma (،). These inverted commas are also usually found at the top of the line, rather than at the bottom.

*Arabic belongs to the Afroasiatic family.
In the family tree of language distribution, Arabic belongs to the Afroasiatic family spread throughout the Middle East and much of Africa. This language family has 6 branches that give rise to around 300 languages ​​and dialects spoken by more than 350 million native speakers.

*Sounds in Arabic that don't exist in other languages.
one of the most difficult is learning pronunciation techniques that are different from the ones we usually use every day. Arabic also has its own unique characteristics in terms of pronunciation.

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This is why I like Japanese language:

1. Three Writing Systems:

Japanese utilizes three writing scripts: Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana. Kanji consists of logographic characters borrowed from Chinese, each representing a word or concept. Hiragana is a syllabary used for native Japanese words and grammatical elements. Katakana is also a syllabary primarily used for loanwords and foreign names.

2. Politeness Levels:

Japanese is known for its complex system of politeness levels, with different forms of speech used to convey respect or familiarity. This aspect is crucial in social interactions and reflects the hierarchical nature of Japanese society.

3. Homophones and Wordplay:

Japanese has a considerable number of homophones—words that sound the same but have different meanings. This linguistic feature opens the door to extensive wordplay, puns, and poetry, contributing to the richness and creativity of the language.

4. Subject-Object-Verb Structure:

Unlike English (Subject-Verb-Object), Japanese follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure. In Japanese sentences, the subject comes first, followed by the object, and finally the verb. This structural difference can be challenging for learners accustomed to other language patterns.

5. Pitch Accent:

Japanese employs pitch accent, where the pitch or tone of a word can change its meaning. Unlike stress accent found in English, where certain syllables are emphasized, pitch accent in Japanese involves variations in the pitch of the entire word. Misplacing pitch can result in a different word or an unintended meaning.

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Korean has a relatively simple grammar system. There are no articles, and verb conjugations are relatively straightforward. This makes Korean easier to learn than some other languages.

Korean is spoken by over 80 million people around the world. This means that there are many opportunities to practice Korean with native speakers.

Korean is a very concise language. In Korean, it is possible to express complex ideas with just a few words. This can be quite challenging for learners, but it also makes conversation more efficient.

Korean culture is rich and fascinating. From traditional music and dance to delicious food and beautiful architecture, there is much to explore. By learning Korean, you can gain a deeper understanding of this vibrant culture.

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Bre Erlangga Rizky Pratama / XII MIPA 6 / 07

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Bre Erlangga Rizky Pratama / XII MIPA 6 / 07

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Thailand need to be well known to all. Both dining and travel are excellent there. For me, the language itself is what makes Thailand so fascinating.

1. The Alphabets Are Complicated But Unique

It is a bit hard to crack as you need to master and remember all alphabet in your heart before you even try to read the text. The Thai language has 44 consonants, 32 vowels, and 4 tone marks.

2. No spaces between words

It is scary that there are no spaces between words in the Thai language.

The concept of spacing between words was never introduced, similar to Lao, Khmer, and some other modern South Asian scripts.

3. It has 5 tones

Thai is a tonal language. In Thai, each syllable is pronounced in one of the five tones, which are low, mid, high, falling and rising.

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1) There are 2,700 languages with over 7,000 individual dialects spoken around the world today.

The most widely spoken languages are Chinese, Spanish, English, and Hindi, in that order. Chinese, the most spoken language around the world, has over 50,000 characters. But you only need to know 2,000 of those characters to be able to read the newspaper.

2) Every two weeks, another language or dialect goes extinct.

There are over 231 completely extinct languages, and 2,400 of the world’s languages are considered to be in danger of dying out.

3) The Bible is the most widely translated book available in 2,454 different languages.

Pinocchio is a close second. But the world’s most translated author is Agatha Christie.

4) The language with the most extensive alphabet in the world belongs to the Cambodian language Khmer and is 74 characters long.

The shortest alphabet is 12 characters long and belongs to Rotokas. The language with the most words, however, is English, boasting over 250,000 words.

5) Over 300 languages are spoken in the United States, but South Africa holds the record for the country with the most official languages (11).

In the United States, 21% of citizens five years and older speak another language other than English at home. Of that 21 percent, 62% speak Spanish.

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Javanese is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia. There are also pockets of Javanese speakers on the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 98 million people. Javanese is the largest of the Austronesian languages in number of native speakers. It has several regional dialects and a number of clearly distinct status styles. Its closest relatives are the neighboring languages such as Sundanese, Madurese, and Balinese. Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian for official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking Indonesians.

There are speakers of Javanese in Malaysia (concentrated in the West Coast part of the states of Selangor and Johor) and Singapore. Javanese is also spoken by traditional immigrant communities of Javanese descent in Suriname, Sri Lanka and New Caledonia.

Along with Indonesian, Javanese is an official language in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

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Old Norse/Viking Language

1. Old Norse is the language that was spoken by the people who lived in what is now Scandinavia, and the other areas settled by them, from the 9th to the 13th centuries approximately. We can separate it into three main dialects: Old West Norse, Old East Norse, and Old Gutnish.

2. The earliest known usage of this Old Norse dates back to as far as 1200B.C. During this point, the language is only used by a handful of Viking tribes. The spread of the language did not start until the 8th century when Vikings started to explore eastwards.

3. The alphabet is called Futhark, with an older version called Elder Futhark. The Elder Futhark alphabet has 24 runes and was used from 200 A.D. to 800 A.D. based on estimates. Each of this unique runes had its corresponding consonant. On the other hand, the newer Futhark has a simpler form with only 16 runes. The newer alphabet is estimated to have been used from 800 A.D.

4. Grammatically, the Old Norse language remained remarkably stable for 200 years. Like other older Germanic languages, it had a relatively free word order, although certain basic principles were adhered to, such as the finite verb in first or second position, and the object mostly following the verb.

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Bartholomeus Satria Bima Prastanta/XII MIPA 4/05

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Bartholomeus Satria Bima Prastanta/XII MIPA 4/05

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1. Persian, also known as Farsi, is written in the Persian script, an adapted version of the Arabic script. It is written from right to left.

2. Persian language has influenced many other languages like arabic. It played a crucial role during the Islamic Golden Age.

3. Persian has contributed several words to the English language, including "paradise," "jasmine," and "pajamas."

4. Persian features vowel harmony, where the vowels in a word harmonize or match, contributing to the language's melodic and rhythmic quality.

5. Persian is the official language of Iran, Afghanistan (where it is known as Dari), and Tajikistan (where it is known as Tajik). It's also spoken by Persian communities around the world.

6. Persian typically follows a Verb-Subject-Object sentence structure, which differs from the Subject-Verb-Object structure found in English.

7. Persian language has distinct pronouns to indicate politeness levels, contributing to the nuanced social interactions in the language.

8. There are 32 letters in the alphabet and script. The Persian dictionary consists of 343,466 words.

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“Interesting Facts About Korean Language”

1. Korean is one of the world’s oldest living languages. There are several different theories, linking the origins of the Korean language with Japanese, Chinese and even Tibetan, though most linguistics classify Korean as the largest language isolate in the world.

2. Korean's alphabet is called Hangeul. King Sejong the Great created the Korean writing system, known as Hangeul, during the 15th century.

Hangeul is an alphabetic script with 14 consonants and 10 vowels. It has one of the most scientific and straightforward writing systems in the world. This makes it easy to learn.

It is praised for its logical structure, designed to represent the shape and sound of speech.

3. Hangul is one of the youngest alphabets worldwide. Hangul is often described as being the “most perfect phonetic system” with an alphabet that fits the language like a glove. That is partially because the shape of the letters actually mimics the shape of your tongue while pronouncing them. The language is so popular with native speakers that both South and North Korea have a national holiday to honour their language.

4. The Korean language is considered the 17th most spoken language in the world. It is spoken by over 82 million speakers worldwide. It is the language spoken in the Korean peninsula, and it is also a minority language in a few areas of China, including Yanbian and Changbai County in the Jilin Province. The Korean diaspora in Turkey, Japan, the USA, and Canada also use it.

5. Korean Formerly Used Chinese Characters. Ancient Koreans employed Classical Chinese from the fourth century or before. They (or at least the nobles who could write) used Chinese characters adapted for Korean, known as hanja. Various phonetic scripts patterned after hanja include idu, gugyeol, and hyangchal. Hanja was used for nearly a millennium; Hangeul replaced it in official and scholarly writing in the 20th century.

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1. Three Writing Systems: The Japanese language employs three distinct writing systems: Kanji, which consists of logographic characters, and Hiragana and Katakana, both syllabic in nature.

2. Pronunciation Consistency: Japanese maintains relatively consistent pronunciation rules, allowing learners to confidently pronounce words once they grasp the sounds of individual syllables.

3. Politeness Levels: Japanese communication integrates different politeness levels, influencing verb forms and expressions—an integral part of Japanese cultural communication.

4. Subject-Object-Verb Structure: Unlike English's Subject-Verb-Object structure, Japanese follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) pattern in sentence construction.

5. Pitch Accent: The Japanese language utilizes pitch accent, where variations in pitch or intonation can alter the meaning of a word, adding complexity to spoken Japanese.

6. Multiple Meanings: Many Japanese words exhibit multiple meanings based on context, necessitating a thorough understanding of the situation for accurate interpretation.

7. Homophones: Japanese features numerous homophones, words that sound alike, sometimes causing confusion but usually distinguished by their written forms.

8. No Plural Forms: Japanese nouns typically lack plural forms, relying on context to determine whether an object is singular or plural.

9. Counter Words: Japanese incorporates specific counter words when counting various objects, differentiating between flat items, long objects, people, etc.

10. Loanwords (Gairaigo): Japanese includes a substantial number of loanwords, often from English, though their pronunciation and occasionally their meanings may deviate from the original language.

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The interesting facts about languages :

1. English

Possessing a wealth of adopted words, English is an incredibly expressive, varied and flexible language (here are our nine reasons for why it rules). It’s the language of global pop culture and heavily influenced by it, and it loves taking up trendy words and making them “official” (think selfie, bromance, frankenfood, and totes). Plus, as it’s such a widely spoken language (an estimated 1-1.6 billion people speak it), you’ll have loads of opportunities to put these fresh new words into practice before all those non-English speakers can!

2. Spanish

Its usefulness aside (more than 400 million people speak it natively), Spanish is really entertaining to learn, especially in your first few classes when your mind will be filled with images of Speedy Gonzales, Puss in Boots, Dora the Explorer and other Latino or Spanish characters. As an added bonus, Spanish is also a delicious language to pronounce and provides a lot of laughs when mastering its rolled “_r_s”.

3. Japanese

When learning Japanese, you’ll be struck by its garaigo (borrowed words) usually written in the “katakana” character system. These are Western words now incorporated into everyday language – think apo (appointment), arubui (RV), baiku (bike) – and often seem so appropriate you’re bound to get a kick out of using them!

4. Sign language

Learning sign language provides a whole different workout for your mind and teaches you an entirely new skills set. And there are practical benefits too: imagine being able to talk easily from across a plaza or at a crowded concert, or even with your mouth full! It’s also a privilege – after all, really how many people outside the deaf community can say they “speak” sign language?

5. Brazilian Portuguese

Along with the country’s hip-swinging music and sun-splashed beaches, Brazilian Portuguese’s adorable-sounding diminutives (“inha”/”inho”) and bouncing rhythm (spoken with the locals’ characteristic playful cheek!) really make it stand out from its European counterpart. Bonus point? Speaking the local language (with that Brazilian twang!) will give you a definite edge when mingling with locals on your mandatory visit this beautiful country

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farah shafa (16) XII MIPA3

1. ﻿﻿﻿There are over 7,000 languages spoken in the world today.

2. ﻿﻿﻿The most widely spoken language in the world is Mandarin

3. Chinese, with over a billion native speakers.

4. ﻿﻿﻿The second most spoken language is

Spanish, followed by English.

4. There are

constructed languages like Esperanto, which were created with the goal of being easy to learn and use as a

universal second lanquage.

5. The longest word in the English lanquage without a vowel is

"rhythms."

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1. There are approximately 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, but over half of the world's population speaks just 23 languages as their native tongue.

2. The Guinness World Record for the most languages spoken by one person is held by Ziad Fazah, who claims to speak 60 languages fluently.

3. The word "alphabet" comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta.

4. The language with the most words is English, boasting over a million words, although the average English speaker knows around 20,000–35,000 words.

5. The Pirahã people of the Amazon rainforest have a language that lacks fixed words for specific numbers. They use terms like "few" or "many" instead.

6. The sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog" is a pangram, meaning it contains every letter of the alphabet at least once.

7. The concept of a language having no negative expressions, known as "untranslatability," exists in some languages. For example, the Inuit language Yupik has no word for "war."

8. Klingon, the language spoken by the Klingon species in Star Trek, is a constructed language (conlang) with its own grammar and vocabulary, created by linguist Marc Okrand.

9. The longest word in the English language without a vowel is "rhythms."

10. The Bible has been translated into more languages than any other book, with portions available in over 3,300 languages.

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Interesting fact about japanese language

•Japanese is not tonal unlike many Asian languages. ...

2. Japanese has an alphabet system specifically for writing foreign words. ...

There are no plurals and articles in Japanese. ...

There are three varying levels of formality with corresponding grammar in

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Italian Language - Putri Respati Haningtyas (29) XII MIPA 4

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Italian Language - Putri Respati Haningtyas (29) XII MIPA 4

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1. The Italian alphabet only has 21 letters

Historically, the standard Italian alphabet has only 21 letters as J, K, W, X and Y aren’t used in Italian words but only in foreign loan words or, less frequently, in old writings.

2. Over 700,000 Americans speak Italian

Due to the large number of migration from Italy to US in the 19th century, Italian has always been a popular language in the States. Approximately 709,000 Americans speak Italian according to the U.S Census Bureau, with the majority residing in New York and New Jersey.

3. The word ‘Volt’ was created by an Italian

Alessandro Volta was an Italian scientist and inventor who is known for his breakthrough in 1799 where he created the Voltaic pile. His last name is where the word ‘volt’ originates from and it describes the measuring unit of electricity.

4. The longest Italian word contains 30 letters

Italian’s longest word is psiconeuroendocrinoimmunologia (“Psycho Neuro Endocrino Immunology”) and there are other similarly long medical terms; however, the general public would all agree that the longest word used in everyday speech is precipitevolissimevolmente, and stands for “very hastily”. Other long Italian words include particolareggiatissimamente (“in an extremely detailed way”) and anticostituzionalissimamente (“in a way that strongly violates the constitution”).

5. The word ‘America’ comes from Italian

That’s right, ‘America’ is named after Amerigo Vespucci. This 15th-century Italian explorer was the first European to recognize that North and South America were separate continents and not part of Asia.

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Interesting facts about language

1. Chinese mandarin is the most commonly spoken language across the world with over 1.4 billion speakers.

2. Papua New Guinea owns 841 languages, out of which 40 languages are going to get extinct, as per some predictions made.

3. Indonesia is recorded as having 733 regional languages.

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1. Letters in Arabic are not actually an alphabet

2. There are more than 300 million Arabic speakers worldwide

3. There are many variations of Arabic dialects

4.Unique way of reading and writing in Arabic

5. Reverse punctuation in Arabic

6. Arabic belongs to the Afroasiatic family

7. The basis for the formation of unique Arabic words

8. Sounds in Arabic that don't exist in other languages

9. One of the languages with the richest vocabulary

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Indonesian (Edgar Billie S/11 XII MIPA 4)

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Indonesian (Edgar Billie S/11 XII MIPA 4)

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1. With over 270 million speakers, Indonesian serves as the lingua franca of the country, unifying the diverse ethnic groups and islands in the archipelago.

2. Indonesian shares many similarities with Malay, but has evolved into a distinct language with its own vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

3. The Indonesian alphabet, known as “Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan,” consists of 26 letters and follows a consistent pronunciation pattern, making it relatively easy to learn and read.

4. Due to Indonesia’s historical interactions with different cultures, Indonesian has incorporated loan words from Dutch, Arabic, Sanskrit, Portuguese, Chinese, and English, among others.

5. In contrast to many other languages, Indonesian does not differentiate nouns, pronouns, or adjectives based on gender. This feature makes it more inclusive and straightforward to use.

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1. Unique Writing System: Korean is one of the few languages in the world with its own unique writing system called "Hangul." It was created in the 15th century, and it's highly regarded for its simplicity and phonetic nature.

2. Grammatical Structure: Korean has a subject-object-verb (SOV) sentence structure, which is different from the subject-verb-object (SVO) structure in English. This can make Korean sentences seem quite different to English speakers.

3. 3. Honorifics: Korean language has a complex system of honorifics, which are used to show respect to others. There are different verb forms and vocabulary used depending on the level of politeness and formality required in a given situation.

4. No Gender in Pronouns: Korean doesn't have gender-specific pronouns like "he" or "she." Instead, the same pronoun, "" (geu), is used for both genders.

5. Loanwords: Like many languages, Korean has

borrowed words from other languages. However, it's interesting to note that a significant number of loanwords come from English, particularly in the fields of technology and pop culture.

6. Tones: While not tonal like languages such as

Chinese, Korean has a pitch accent system where the pitch or tone used when pronouncing a syllable can change the meaning of a word.

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1. Three Writing Systems: Japanese uses three writing systems - Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana. Kanji characters are logographic, while Hiragana and Katakana are syllabic.

2. Pronunciation Consistency: Japanese has relatively consistent pronunciation rules. Once you learn the sounds of the syllables, you can usually pronounce words correctly.

3. Politeness Levels: Japanese has different levels of politeness, reflected in verb forms and expressions. This is a crucial aspect of Japanese culture and communication.

4. Subject-Object-Verb Structure: Japanese sentence structure follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) pattern. This is different from English, which follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure.

5. Pitch Accent: Japanese uses pitch accent, where the pitch or intonation of a word can change its meaning. This adds a layer of complexity to spoken Japanese.

6. Multiple Meanings: Many Japanese words have multiple meanings depending on the context. Understanding context is essential for accurate interpretation.

7. Homophones: Japanese has a considerable number of homophones (words that sound the same), which can sometimes lead to confusion but are usually differentiated by their writing.

8. No Plural Forms: Japanese nouns typically don't have plural forms. Context is used to determine whether something is singular or plural.

9. Counter Words: Japanese uses specific counter words for different types of objects when counting. For example, different counters are used for flat objects, long objects, people, etc.

10. Loanwords (Gairaigo): Japanese incorporates a significant number of loanwords, especially from English. However, their pronunciation and sometimes meaning can differ from the original language.

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1. There are over 7,000 languages spoken in the world today.

2. The word "bookkeeper" and "bookkeeping" are the only unhyphenated English words with three consecutive double letters.

3. The most commonly used letter in the English language is "e."

4. The longest word in the English language without a vowel is "rhythms."

5. The word "set" has the highest number of different meanings in the English language.

6. The language with the most native speakers is Mandarin Chinese.

7. The Basque language, spoken in parts of Spain and France, is considered a language isolate, with no known linguistic relatives.

8. In South Africa, there are 11 official languages, showcasing the country's linguistic diversity.

9. The word "alphabet" comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta.

10. The word "palindrome" is a palindrome itself, as it reads the same backward and forward.

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1. There are over 7,000 languages spoken in the world today.

2. The word "bookkeeper" and "bookkeeping" are the only unhyphenated English words with three consecutive double letters.

3. The most commonly used letter in the English language is "e."

4. The longest word in the English language without a vowel is "rhythms."

5. The word "set" has the highest number of different meanings in the English language.

6. The language with the most native speakers is Mandarin Chinese.

7. The Basque language, spoken in parts of Spain and France, is considered a language isolate, with no known linguistic relatives.

8. In South Africa, there are 11 official languages, showcasing the country's linguistic diversity.

9. The word "alphabet" comes from the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha and beta.

10. The word "palindrome" is a palindrome itself, as it reads the same backward and forward.

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listen)), or Joseon-geul/Josŏn-gŭl (in North Korea) is the alphabet used to write Korean. Hangeul was created by King Sejong the Great (1397-1450) in 1443 during the Joseon Dynasty.

#Korean Language Facts You May Not Know

*Korean Wave is always hype, right? Yup, not only in Indonesia, even throughout the world.

*More Vowels.

*Regional Dialect.

*Lots of Loan Words.

*Has an Honorific System.

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wonder it’s tricky to appoint just one official language!

6. Learning a second language can boost your brain

Speaking more than one language comes with a whole host of benefits, one of which being that it challenges your brain in ways that studies have shown could make you smarter. Learning another language can even slow down the brain’s ageing process and keep your mind sharper as you grow older.

7. The shortest grammatically correct sentence is “GO!”

The English language is the proud winner of the award for the shortest grammatically correct sentence. The command “GO!” instructs a person to take action – here the subject isn’t written or spoken, yet it is immediately understood.

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1. There are over 7,000 languages spoken in the world today.

2. The most widely spoken language in the world is Mandarin Chinese, with over a billion native speakers.

3. The second most spoken language is Spanish, followed by English.

4. There are constructed languages like Esperanto, which were created with the goal of being easy to learn and use as a universal second language.

5. The longest word in the English language without a vowel is "rhythms."

6. The language with the most extensive vocabulary is English, with over 170,000 words in current use.

7. Languages evolve over time, and some estimate that a language becomes extinct every two weeks.

8. The study of languages is called linguistics, and it encompasses various subfields, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.

9. Sign languages, such as American Sign Language (ASL), are fully developed languages with their own grammar and vocabulary.

10. The most multilingual person in the world, according to the Guinness World Records, is Ziad Fazah, who can speak 60 languages.

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Indonesian is a language spoken by more than 257 million people. It is the national language of Indonesia and is also spoken in some parts of Malaysia and Singapore.

The language is considered as a member of the Austronesian language family and has been influenced by Arab, South Asian, European, and Chinese languages due to its history. Additionally, the language has 19 consonants and 10 vowels and uses a combination of affixation, agglutination, and isolation.

The following are unique facts about the Indonesian language:

1. Started to develop after the Youth Pledge. Indonesian was inaugurated as the National Language when the Youth Pledge was initiated, 28 October 1928. This pledge was declared by young people from all regions of Indonesia.

2. Becomes the Most Widely Used Language. According to data from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemdikbudristek), Indonesian is the most widely used language in the world. It is recorded that there are 30 countries, 76 institutions and 7,683 people who use Indonesian as of July 2021.

3. Indonesian Becomes the Second Official Language in Vietnam
Not only Indonesia, it turns out Indonesian is also used as an official language in Vietnam. The use of Indonesian has been formalized since 2007. This is to improve Indonesian language studies and maintain bilateral relations with Indonesia.

4. Indonesian is the largest language in Southeast Asia. The development of the Indonesian language continues to increase rapidly, even surpassing its parent language. This development makes Indonesian the largest language in Southeast Asia. Its distribution has even covered around 47 countries throughout the world.

5. Absorb Many Foreign Language Terms and Vocabulary. Indonesian has absorbed many terms and vocabulary from several foreign languages, such as Dutch and English. These loan words entered Indonesian through four stages, namely adoption, adaptation, translation and creation.

Did you know that the word oppa from Korean has also been absorbed into Indonesian? The words that have been absorbed are recorded in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI).
That should be enough information about Bahasa Indonesia. Let me know if you need more information.

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1. Korean is one of the world’s oldest living languages
Korean is spoken by nearly 80 million native speakers worldwide. There are several different theories, linking the origins of the Korean language with Japanese, Chinese and even Tibetan, though most linguistics classify Korean as the largest language isolate in the world. The earliest historical records of the language implicate that there were two different languages spoken in Korea and it was only in the 7th century that the Silla dialect became the dominant language in all of Korea. Due to the separation of the two countries North and South Korea have evolved distinct vocabularies, pronunciations and grammar.

2. Korean Pop Culture has become immensely popular in the last decade
K-Pop bands such as BTS, G-Dragon and Red Velvet which have gained huge international popularity, with fans travelling from overseas to see them in concert and sold out world tours. K-Pop is characterised by a mixture of Western sounds with an Asian performance. The most popular singles even come with their own choreography, including a key dance move, that fans can learn at home. The most well-known Korean dance move is from Psy’s Gangnam Style. As of 2018 the music video has a whopping 3 Billion views on YouTube and is one of the most watched YouTube videos of all time.

3. Korean has some famous tongue twisters
One of the most famous Korean tongue twisters is: “Kanjang kongjang kongjang-jang-ǔn jang kongjang-jang-igo toenjang kongjang kongjang-jang-ǔn kang kongjang-jang-ida” it can be translated to “The factory manager of the soy sauce factory is factory manager Chang and the factory manager of the soybean paste factory is factory manager Kang.”

4. Hangul is one of the youngest alphabets worldwide and linguists love it
Hangual is often described as being the “most perfect phonetic system” with an alphabet that fits the language like a glove. That is partially because the shape of the letters actually mimics the shape of your tongue while pronouncing them. The language is so popular with native speakers that both South and North Korea have a national holiday to honour their language.

5. Verbal humour is frowned upon in Korea
Humour is a deeply rooted in the culture of a county and in the UK we are used to primarily verbal humour, such as puns and sarcasm. In Korea, that is mostly frowned upon, as there are strict social expectations to convey respect and deference, especially towards elders and superiors. Therefore Korean humour is mostly based on physical jokes, and there are many Korean variety shows and game shows, the most popular being “Running Man”, “Knowing Bros” and “We got Married”. In those shows the contestants are put into unusual situations and the comedy just seems to happen naturally. The game shows can be fun to watch even if you have just started learning Korean, as most jokes are emphasised by sound effects and cartoons.

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nteresting facts about the Russian language :

1. Cyrillic Alphabet: Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which consists of 33 letters. While some letters resemble their Latin counterparts, their pronunciation can differ significantly. For instance, the Russian "P" is pronounced like the English "R."

2. Rich Literary Tradition: Russian has a rich literary tradition, with renowned authors like Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky. Russian literature has made significant contributions to world literature, with classics like "War and Peace" and "Crime and Punishment."

3. Cases System: Russian has a complex system of grammatical cases, with six cases in total. These cases affect how nouns, adjectives, and pronouns are declined in sentences, making word order less strict than in English.

4. Word Stress: Russian has a unique feature called word stress. The emphasis on syllables can change the meaning of words. For example, "молоко" (milk) has the stress on the first syllable, while "молоко" (an accusative form) has the stress on the second syllable.

5. Geographic Extent: Russian is one of the most geographically widespread languages in the world, spanning across Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and many other former Soviet republics. It's the most widely spoken language in Eurasia and one of the United Nations' official languages.

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Japanese isn’t a tonal language.

This is actually pretty odd, since many East Asian languages are tonal in nature: Mandarin and Cantonese Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai, for instance, all rely on tone to convey meaning. Considering its location, it’s interesting that Japan didn’t adopt a similar language system.

For the Japanese learner, especially one that grew up speaking a Latin or Germanic language, this is a welcome relief. Tones can be very difficult for some learners to get used to.

Like all languages, though, Japanese does have a certain rhythm and cadence to its words and sentences. The best way to learn the unique music of the Japanese language is by listening to authentic speech.

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Chinese is an amazing language, rich in dialects, one of the oldest languages, and the most widely spoken in the world (it is spoken by more than 1.3 billion people) - one of the most difficult languages to translate.

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Indonesian Language (Kevin Johanes R. A. XII MIPA-1/12)

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Indonesian Language (Kevin Johanes R. A. XII MIPA-1/12)

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Indonesian, or Bahasa Indonesia, is the official language of Indonesia and one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It holds a unique place as it is not only the national language but also serves as a unifying force in a nation characterized by tremendous linguistic and cultural diversity.

Here are some key points about Indonesian:

1. History and Origin:

Indonesian evolved from a localized Malay language, which had been used for centuries in trade and communication across the Indonesian archipelago. The language was significantly influenced by the Malay trade language used by traders and sailors from various regions.

2. Official Language:

Indonesian was declared the official language of Indonesia when the country gained independence in 1945. This decision was driven by the need for a unifying language in a nation with over 700 different languages and dialects spoken.

3. Simplicity:

One of the notable features of Indonesian is its relative simplicity in terms of grammar and pronunciation. It has a straightforward structure with few verb conjugations and tenses compared to many other languages. This simplicity was a deliberate choice to make the language more accessible to diverse linguistic backgrounds.

4. Vocabulary:

Indonesian vocabulary has been influenced by various languages, including Dutch, Javanese, Arabic, and Sanskrit. However, the core vocabulary is Malay-based, making it understandable to speakers of Malay and related languages.

5. Script:

Indonesian uses the Latin script, which makes it accessible to many people who are already familiar with this writing system. This has contributed to its ease of learning.

6. National Identity:

Indonesian plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of national identity among the diverse ethnic and cultural groups in Indonesia. It has been instrumental in unifying the country's population and promoting a shared cultural and linguistic heritage.

7. Education and Media:

Indonesian is used extensively in education, government, media, and business across Indonesia. All formal education is conducted in Indonesian, and it is the language of instruction in schools and universities.

8. Global Influence:

While primarily spoken in Indonesia, Indonesian has gained recognition and popularity in neighboring countries and among expatriate communities due to Indonesia's cultural exports, including music, cinema, and literature.

In summary, Indonesian is a fascinating language with a rich history and a critical role in the cultural, political, and social life of Indonesia. Its simplicity, accessibility, and effectiveness as a unifying force make it a unique and important language in the world.

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The Uniqueness From Different Variaties Of Languages (Umara Thalita M.)

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The Uniqueness From Different Variaties Of Languages (Umara Thalita M.)

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1. Indonesia : Indonesian users are speakers with the most flexible tongues. Therefore, Indonesian is easy to learn by many countries. In addition, Indonesians also find it easy to learn foreign languages because the tongue is used to using Indonesian which can be adapted. The development of spoken and written Indonesian began at the time of its formation, namely on October 28, 1928, along with the moment of the Youth Pledge . After its formation, Indonesian continued to develop along with the Van Ophuijsen, Soewandi, Melindo spellings and even the Enhanced Spelling (EYD).

2. English : There are more English words than any other language. There are currently an estimated one million words in the English language. Many languages use “grammatical gender”. English used to have a grammatical gender too, but not anymore . The book  “Gender Shifts in the History of English”  explains how over time English lost its grammatical gender system. The absence of gender rules in English is actually easy . You only need to remember the meaning of the word, not the gender.

3. Chinese: Chinese does not recognize the AZ alphabet as is commonly used in English. Instead there is a special character called Hanzi. Each of these letters has a writing technique consisting of a combination of different lines. In Chinese, about 60,000 Chinese characters have been created. But in 1958, there were reforms that resulted in the simplification of 2,300 complex ideograms to make learning Chinese easier than ever before.

4. Japanese : A research has been conducted and the results show that Japanese is one of the fastest languages in the world. Japanese has an information density of 0.49, a syllabus level of 7.84 and an informational level of 0.74. Compared to other languages such as English or Chinese, the speed of Japanese is still higher. The pronunciation of Japanese words has since been associated with Chinese characters. They only borrow sounds from Chinese characters but not with meaning. The character used for it is called "manyogana". Until finally hiragana appeared which is a cursive form of manyogana, this form was developed because at that time people wanted to write faster (cursive is a term for writing that results from simplification of original writing). During the Edo period (the old name of Tokyo) between 1603 and 1868 the modern Japanese language began to take shape

5. German: German has a special letter “ß”. The letter  is a combination of the consonant “sz” and is known as the letter Eszett . At first glance this letter looks like the letter B or beta symbol. But if you pay attention, there is a difference in the length of the tail. The tail of the Eszett letter is shorter than the beta symbol.
Writing in German underwent a major overhaul in 1998 and 2006. This change was known as the istilag neue Rechtschreibung . The main goal of this overhaul is standardization in spelling and punctuation across German-speaking countries.

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From Albion to Britannia: The Changes of the English Language (Group 4: Bima, Qiara, Duhitra, Raqiqah, Nio)

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From Albion to Britannia: The Changes of the English Language (Group 4: Bima, Qiara, Duhitra, Raqiqah, Nio)

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English is a West-Germanic language that is currently considered as the international language. It is one of the most spoken languages in the world and in Indonesia, we are required to learn it in school.

English is unique because it has an unusually large amount of vowels and more vonemes than many other languages. Additionally, English is also one of the most dense and efficient language in the world, being capable of providing more information in a smaller amount of syllables. Finally, English can be written in ASCII (American Standard Code of Information Exchange) in the 26 roman alphabets without diacritics, which is a trait shared by Indonesian.

English has went through a number of changes throughout its history, some examples being:
1. "Courting" was once often used back then, but now has been replaced by "dating"
2. "Nice" used to be an insult, but has now become the complete opposite.
3. "Gay", despite its current modern-day meaning, used to mean "happy" around a hundred years ago.
4. "Cloud" were once and still are used to describe the white fluffy objects in the sky, but can now mean a digital storage space.
5. "Google" was once a noun, but is now a verb as well.
6. "Pen" used to mean a writing tool now known as a "quill", but is now used to refer to a modern ink-filled writing tool.
7. "Green" was once just used to refer to a color, but is now used to refer anything considered good for the planet, such as "Green Energy".
8. Back then, people usually refuse by saying "Nay", but now usually use the word "No".

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 'What makes Japanesse language one of a kind' versi room 3 (Keya, Anindita, Rasyabel, Nurina,Amanda)

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 'What makes Japanesse language one of a kind' versi room 3 (Keya, Anindita, Rasyabel, Nurina,Amanda)

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- their alphabets are similar to Chinese language
- they don't have 'huruf mati' (for example: parent-parento/bagus-bagusu)
- they have a different structure of writing down sentences, starting with the Subject and then the Object and last but not least Predicate (for example: tsumatsu ni pati o shimasu-this weekend I'm going to party)
- they have sound symbolism

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Group 1 (Tobias, Jessica, Danen & Naufal) 'Complexities of the Japanese Language'

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Group 1 (Tobias, Jessica, Danen & Naufal) 'Complexities of the Japanese Language'

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1. Why did you select Japanese?
Japanese is currently a popular language especially due to the rise of anime and pop culture, and a lot of Indonesian people seem to be interested with studying abroad to Japan.

2. Why is Japanese unique?
It has three writing systems (hiragana, katakana and kanji) and the Japanese language has a tendency to combine two English words together to form one word. For example パソコン the word pasokon is a combination of the words 'personal computer' which means a PC. Also, Japanese slang is very unique because they shorten English words like チョベリグ choberigu which means 'so very good'. Do you see the resemblance?

3. What are the changes that the Japanese language go through?
Japanese derives from the Chinese language because geographically speaking, the Japanese people are Chinese people that have migrated there. The Japanese alphabet was first developed back then in the Heian era by a noblewoman. And also the main reason why kanji is used, is because back then, the Japanese looked up at everything Chinese as superior.