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“The Battle of Britain” - Speech from Churchill

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“The Battle of Britain” - Speech from Churchill

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Quote 1: “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”

This quote commends the RAF pilots who defended the British against the Luftwaffe. This shows the bravery that the pilots exhibited despite having the nation on their backs.

Quote 2: “The gratitude of every home in our Island, in our Empire, and indeed throughout the world… goes out to the British airmen who, undaunted by odds, are turning the tide of the world war by their prowess and by their devotion.”

Churchill expresses his gratitude to the pilots. He portrays them as the frontline of Britain's defense. He also yet again commends them for their strong morale despite the adversity that they face.

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The Battle of Britain was a significant air campaign that was fought between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany during World War II.

Germany aimed to gain air superiority over Britain after the fall of France in June 1940.

Now, the Luftwaffe wanted to destroy the Royal Air Force (RAF) to weaken the British defenses.

This battle lasted from July 10 to October 31, 1940, and was primarily fought between the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the German Luftwaffe. It was the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces.

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This photo shows the St Paul's Cathedral, an iconic Anglican cathedral in the heart of London, surrounded by a ring of fire. The area surrounding St Paul's had been leveled with only the St Pau's standing. It served as a beacon of hope for the citizens of London and showed that despite the endless bombing the spirit of the British was still alive.

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In this picture, we can see the thick smoke and debris that is spread throughout the city of London. These buildings once free-standing were reduced to mere building frames. This shows the scale of destruction seen. Despite the disaster, the firefighters were still determined to try to amend the situation. This picture shows the grit that many Britishers had during the Blitz.

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This picture shows the Royal Air Force pilots running across the tarmac towards their planes. The urgency of their pursuit shows the British's desperation and the significance of every second during this battle. It signifies the courage and determination of the British to still fight back despite suffering heavy losses

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In this picture, we can see many families and individuals lie beside each other in an underground shelter. Despite the close living conditions, there is a sense of community as everyone is grouped together. This seen shows the resilience of the Londoners and their ability to adapt to a variable living situation.

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This poster which was issued by the Ministry of Health, warns mothers against bringing evacuated children back into urban areas. It uses an image of a worried mother with her children with a shadow of Hitler in the background. This shows the ever-lasting threat of the bombings. By saying that the mother should leave the children where they are, the poster shows the government's strategy to keep the children safe.

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“London’s Burning” - Traditional Nursery Rhyme during Blitz

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“London’s Burning” - Traditional Nursery Rhyme during Blitz

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Quote 1:

“London’s burning, London’s burning,

Fire, fire! Fire, fire!

Pour on water, pour on water.”

This rhyme actually predates WWII by hundreds of years. However, during WWII, it became one of the most popular rhymes sung during the German bombings. This rhyme reflected the fear and uncertainty that many of London's citizens shared during this time.

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“The Blitz: The British Under Attack” - Book by Juliet Gardiner

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“The Blitz: The British Under Attack” - Book by Juliet Gardiner

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Quote 1: “The Blitz was not a short, sharp shock, but a slow, grinding assault on the fabric of everyday life.”

This quote from Gardineer shows that the bombings were not momentary or coming in short episodes but rather they were over a long period.

Quote 2: “You’d hear the sirens and your stomach would twist with fear, but there was nowhere to run.”

This first-hand account shows the helplessness that the civilians felt during this time. The warning sirens were a nightly occurrence and a reminder that anyone's home could become a target at any time.

Quote 3: “For many, the destruction of homes, shops, and schools tore at the very idea of community, yet it also bound neighbors together in shared adversity.”

This account shows the paradox of the blitz. While it broke up many homes it brought London together as one unified community.

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Quotes:

“I never imagined that our quiet home would become a haven from such terror, yet each night the wail of sirens forced us into a new reality—a reality where the familiar was turned upside down.”

—Diary of Nella Last (Mass Observation Project)

“In the midst of the constant explosions and fear, it was the small kindnesses—a shared cup of tea or a comforting word from a neighbor—that kept our spirits from breaking completely.”

—Diary of Nella Last (Mass Observation Project)

“Every booming sound was a reminder of the fragility of our peace, and as we huddled together in our shelter, we learned to find strength in unity and hope in each other.”

—Diary of Nella Last (Mass Observation Project)

These quotes show a personal POV of the Blitz and its impact on ordinary lives. It shows how a peaceful home can quickly change into a refuge from the prolonged bombing.

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This powerful compilation contains various footage of London during the Blitz. Some of the clips are shocking, just from the pure amounts of destruction as a result of the bombings. Despite all the damage, you can still see the bravery of those trying to put out fires and protect the city.

Source: British Pathé

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Colorized Footage of London During the Blitz

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Colorized Footage of London During the Blitz

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This colorized footage shows more of what the city looked like after being relentlessly bombed by the Germans. There was incredible amounts of damage done, with many of the buildings reduced to rubble.

Source: AP News

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Raw Video: Colour Film of London Blitz Found

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Quote 1:

"Do not despair
For Johnny-head-in-air;
He sleeps as sound
As Johnny underground."

This poem was written after the the Battle of Britain and was written by John Pudney, an intelligence officer of the Royal Air Force. This poem was dedicated to all of the airmen who lost their lives during the bombings.

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https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Britain-European-history-1940

https://www.raf.mod.uk/what-we-do/our-history/anniversaries/battle-of-britain/

https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/battle-of-britain-1

https://www.worldhistory.org/Battle_of_Britain/