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Post your reflection (at least 75 words) after reading the two articles (Laika & 5 Little Monkeys). Refer to the following guide questions: (1) How do ethical considerations shape what knowledge we choose to pursue or preserve (e.g., scientific experiments, cultural traditions)? (2) Can tolerance sometimes conflict with ethical principles? How do we navigate situations where respecting cultural traditions might perpetuate harm? (3) Is there a moral obligation to revisit and potentially discard cultural artifacts or scientific practices if they are rooted in unethical or harmful histories? (4) Can recognizing the ethical issues in these stories help us become more responsible and principled knowers?

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The Sad Story of Laika, the Space Dog, and Her One-Way Trip Into Orbit AND Old Children's Rhyme Has a Horrible History

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International Day of Tolerance (Optional Read)

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International Day of Tolerance (Optional Read)

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International Day for Tolerance _ UNESCO

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TASK (Option 2 )                                                           Moral Machine Reflection (Guide Questions)        

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TASK (Option 2 )                                                           Moral Machine Reflection (Guide Questions)        

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Post your reflection (at least 75 words) (1) Were there any Moral Machine scenarios where your decision surprised you? What did this reveal about your own ethical beliefs?

(2)If faced with a similar situation in real life, do you think you would make the same decision? Why or why not?

(3)Did any scenario make you question whether there is always a “right” choice in ethical dilemmas?

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Article reflection (Lillian Elizabeth and Sofia Widjaja) 

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Article reflection (Lillian Elizabeth and Sofia Widjaja) 

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From the article about Laika, it was obvious that different ethical consideration could shape the knowledge we choose to pursue or preserve. It is possible to determine that these scientist that decided to send Laika on her one way trip to space didn't really care about the well being of the dog but rather on the advancement of the world, being able to go to space and learn about it. Many can see this as a cruel experiment as the scientists didn't even prepare for the poor pup meaning they expected Laika to die out there, but some may think this is a good contribution and sacrifice for the advancement of human knowledge about the world we live in.

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Tolerance is a commitment to respecting and valuing the rich diversity of human cultures, expressions, and ways of life. The UN's establishment of November 16 as the International Day for Tolerance highlights its importance for peaceful coexistence and human rights. Defined by UNESCO as more than mere acceptance, tolerance requires active appreciation and respect, essential for thriving, diverse communities. The UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize honors those who promote tolerance and non-violence, reinforcing the idea that true peace depends on our shared commitment to mutual respect and understanding.

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Reflecting on Laika’s story and the “Five Little Monkeys,” I realize how ethics deeply influence both our pursuit of knowledge and the methods we use. Laika’s tragic mission serves as a painful reminder of the cost of scientific progress when ethical considerations are overlooked—her suffering sparked global conversations about the treatment of animals in research. It made me question how much we should sacrifice in the name of discovery.On the other hand, the “Five Little Monkeys” rhyme, though lighthearted, teaches us that even small actions can have significant consequences, especially when they involve others. It highlights the importance of responsibility and thinking ahead—lessons that are vital not only for children but for society at large. Together, these stories show that ethical reflection should guide how we conduct experiments, make decisions, and ultimately shape the future of knowledge.On the other hand, the “Five Little Monkeys” rhyme, though lighthearted, teaches us that even small actions can have significant consequences, especially when they involve others. It highlights the importance of responsibility and thinking ahead—lessons that are vital not only for children but for society at large. Together, these stories show that ethical reflection should guide how we conduct experiments, make decisions, and ultimately shape the future of knowledge.

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Ethics, knowledge, and cultural practices are connected, guiding the responsible pursuit and preservation of knowledge. Ethical considerations influence scientific research and cultural preservation, highlighting human dignity and sustainability. Balancing tolerance with ethical principles is critical, especially when cultural practices may be harmful. Revisiting and correcting unethical historical practices promotes healing and progress while emphasizing inclusivity. Recognizing ethical issues allows us to become more thoughtful, responsible thinkers who positively contribute to society by aligning our actions with ethical principles.

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Reading about Laika made us think about how important ethics are in science. Laika was used for space experiments without considering her well-being, just for the sake of progress. This shows how sometimes knowledge is pursued without thinking about the harm it causes. Tolerance for cultural traditions can also conflict with ethics if those traditions cause harm. We need to think carefully about respecting traditions while also making sure they don't hurt anyone or anything.

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As we reflect back on the readings about Laika and "Five Little Monkeys," we see how ethical issues have a significant impact on the knowledge we seek to acquire and retain. The moral complexity of scientific testing, especially with regard to the treatment of animals, is brought to light by the tale of Laika, the space dog. It calls into question if the goals outweigh the methods and what the price of advancement is. Similarly, the nursery rhyme's darker history invites us to evaluate cultural objects that may perpetuate destructive narratives. This raises the ethical versus tolerating dilemma. Respecting cultural customs is crucial, but it can sometimes clash with moral standards, particularly when those customs are harmful. Managing these circumstances calls for striking a careful balance between appreciating cultural heritage and weighing its consequences.

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Laika's story reminds us of the ethical responsibilities we have in using animals in the service of scientific progress. Though her mission provided the valuable knowledge that was in need concerning space travel viability, it had to be a flight with no possibility of a return decision made without any regard for her well-being. Laika's fate questions the morality of the sacrifice of life in the pursuit of knowledge and underlines how important it is that scientific progress be balanced with compassion and respect for all life. Her legacy beckons us to consider what our consequences are on those who cannot give consent and reminds us that true progress includes ethical considerations that honor the dignity of all creatures. As technology advances, the moral obligation should grow deeper to avoid the infliction of unnecessary harm and ensure humane practices are paramount in all fields.

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Reflection (Matthew Wahyudi, Matthew Budiman, and Tristan)  

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Reflection (Matthew Wahyudi, Matthew Budiman, and Tristan)  

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The story of Laika, the first living being sent to orbit Earth, raises significant ethical concerns about the pursuit of knowledge. The decision to send her on a one-way mission exemplifies how scientific ambitions can overshadow ethical considerations. Laika’s death reminds us that such pursuits should prioritize compassion and humane treatment. Similarly, tolerance of harmful cultural practices, such as the historical use of racist imagery and propaganda, shows how respect for traditions can perpetuate harm. Striking a balance between ethical principles and the preservation of knowledge is vital to progress without causing undue harm.

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Deiven and revan

Surprising Decisions: Yes, there were a few choices that surprised me. For instance, I found myself prioritizing younger people over older ones in some scenarios, even though I value equality. This made me realize that, subconsciously, I may have biases favoring certain groups, even if I believe in treating everyone fairly.

Real-Life Choices: In real life, I think my decision could differ. When actually faced with a situation involving real people, emotions and the specific context would likely influence my choice. I might hesitate or choose differently based on immediate circumstances or empathy for those involved.

"Right" Choice in Ethical Dilemmas: Yes, some scenarios made me question if there’s always a single “right” answer. Many ethical dilemmas felt like they had no clear solution, showing that in complex situations, “right” and “wrong” can be subjective and depend on personal values.

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Ethical considerations shape the knowledge humans pursue and preserve. From the article Laika, the action of sending an animal to die is immoral and unethical. This defines the protection of an individual in this case it harms the animal. Animal testing is against the law as it violates animal rights and it should be banned.

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Article Reflection (Edward & Kenzo & Jeff)

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Article Reflection (Edward & Kenzo & Jeff)

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The article about Laika is about the soviet dog that went to space. The Soviets obviously wanted to gain knowledge in doing an operation which sent a dog to space, but it was obvious that the dog will die. It was an ethical decision on whether sending a dog to space for more knowledge would be ethical but in the end their decision was that ethically a dog dying to gain more knowledge is correct. Sometimes tolerance conflicts with ethical principles because sometimes what we learn from our culture might be annoying or disruptive to another man's culture and that would cause conflict. I don't think there should be cultural artifacts that should be discarded although the horrible history behind it. Other than forgetting the harm that the artifact caused it could be helpful in reminding the future generation to not forget about how dangerous it was and it helps us in not repeating the same mistake. It can be helpful because these stories help us in understanding what we should do in ethical decisions and it shapes our knowledge on how ethical decisions could be navigated.

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The article was about the story of the dog Laika and its one-way journey towards outer space. Laika is considered one of the first animals to ever enter space which made her story more meaningful. But in the end, the cabin overheated causing all crew members including Laika to sadly lose their lives. This story seems like a very unethical way of discovering something new but there isn't another way. Ethical considerations shape our way of thinking in a certain situation such as this scientific experiment. Seeing this poor dog lose their life in an experiment makes some people gain empathy and feel a sense of loss for the dog. But people also need to remember that experiments don't always succeed and that everything about experiments is just a matter of trial and error. I guess curiosity kills the cat.