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Трир, Германия

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Трир, Германия

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Трир, Германия

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Karl Marx created the theory of Marxism, which explains historical development through class struggle and criticises capitalism for exploiting workers, predicting the transition to a communist society.

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Тршешть, Třešť, Чехия

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Тршешть, Třešť, Чехия

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Тршешть, Třešť, Чехия

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Joseph Schumpeter developed the concept of "creative destruction", explaining that economic growth occurs through innovation and the replacement of old technologies with new ones, leading to constant change and renewal in the economy.

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Вена, Австрия

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Вена, Австрия

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Вена, Австрия

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Friedrich Hayek developed a theory on the importance of the decentralised market and spontaneous order, criticising centralised planning and arguing that the free market best allocates resources through a system of prices and the individual knowledge of participants.

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Лондон, Великобритания

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Лондон, Великобритания

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Лондон, Великобритания

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David Ricardo developed the theory of comparative advantage, showing that countries benefit from international trade even if one country is less efficient in producing all goods because they can specialise in products where their relative costs are lower.

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Парк Уэсткотт Вью Торинг, Waters Lane, Cullompton, Великобритания

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Парк Уэсткотт Вью Торинг, Waters Lane, Cullompton, Великобритания

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Парк Уэсткотт Вью Торинг, Waters Lane, Cullompton, Великобритания

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Thomas Robert Malthus is known for his population theory, which argued that population grows exponentially while resources grow arithmetically, leading to inevitable crises due to food shortages.