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In 1485 the Wars of the Roses came to an end with the victory of Henry Tudor at the Battle of Bosworth. Under his rule, England enjoyed a fairly long spell of unbroken peace and prosperity.

Henry VII gave his eldest son, in marriage to Catherine of Aragon.

The young king was a soldier, a poet, a musician, and a good horseman. His allegiance to the Catholic cause against Martin Luther was so strong that he was proclaimed defensor fidei ('defender of the faith) by the Pope.

Things rapidly changed, however, when Pope Clement VII refused to grant Henry a divorce from his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had failed to give him a male heir, in order to marry Anne Boleyn, a young and wealthy noblewoman.

The king of England then broke with Rome. With the Act of Supremacy (1534) the Church of England was declared independent and its bishops became subject to the authority of the king. Under the king's guidance, England begin to assert its political and religious independence, setting itself against the great Catholic powers of Europe: France and Spain.

Radical Protestantism was strong under Edward VI (1547-53), the young and sickly son of Henry VIlI and his third wife Jane Seymour. This led to a Catholic reaction under Mary I (1553-58), who was the daughter of Catherine of Aragon and the wife of King Philip II of Spain. The Catholic queen, for her intolerance in religious matters, became popularly known as 'Bloody Mary.

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1. An occasion when you eat food, e.g. breakfast: meal

2. Fresh food that people prepare and serve on the street: street food

3. A food or drink that a person or restaurant is well-known for, that you can't always get in other places: tipical food

4. Food prepared and cooked in a certain way: grilled or fried

5. Part of a meal, e.g. a starter or a dessert: course meal

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1. I like vegetarian food because it doesn't have any meat or fish in it.

2. Pizza is a tipical Italian food. It's a special recipe from that country.

3. I only eat grilled fish. It's the best way to cook it!

4. I don't like spicy food because it has a strong, hot taste.

5. I enjoy eating fresh fruit because it isn't old.

6. I alwavs say food is delicious when it tastes very good.

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Describe a traditional dish from your country/region. Include:

﻿﻿what the food is

﻿﻿when you eat it (for breakfast, a main meal ...)

﻿﻿what it tastes like (it's fresh, spicy ...).

LEMON SORBET

It has a color as bright as the sun, a delicious scent and a flavor that tingles slightly but cannot be resisted: it is lemon. It plays an excellent role in a dessert that everyone has had the opportunity to try at least once in their life: lemon sorbet.

The sorbet has a fresh and thirst-quenching taste, together with a delicately sour aftertaste, making this creamy cold dessert a masterpiece to be served at the end of the meal as a digestive.But every moment is the right one!

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1. ﻿﻿What are the local specialities from your region?
Are they spicy?

The local specialities from my region are pizza, mozzarella cheese, sausage and broccoli, pasta and potatoes, sorbet, pasta omelet, caprese, babbà, sfogliatella, casatiello… They aren’t spicy.

2. Do you like street food? What's your favourite dish?

I really like street food. My favourite dishes are fried pizza, mc chicken and french fries.

3. How often do vou eat vegetarian food? What dishes do you like?

I eat vegetarian food at lunch, for example pasta and tomatoes, pasta and courgettes’ cream, pasta and potatoes.

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Humans need food and water to live.

Especially teenagers need to eat healthy to grow. But some of them start to worry about food and stop eating well or eat too little.

Teens with anorexia often suffer from depression or anxiety.

It is important to consult a doctor or nutritionist and have a friendly family. Together, they can help the person achieve a healthy weight by following a nutritious diet.

WHAT CAUSES EATING DISORDERS

There is no single cause for an eating disorder.

Most adolescents develop anorexia between the ages of 13 and 15. It is one of the most stressful periods in a person's life.

Some teenagers simply don't feel good about themselves, and they are under a lot of pressure to succeed and fit in. Many desperately try to conform to the aesthetic models of our society.

You try to look like actors and actresses, models and stars.

The family plays an important role in the life of a teenager: if there are problems or shortcomings at home, everything is thrown on the kids. Furthermore, in families where the expression of feelings is not allowed or problems are not discussed, one feels alone and discouraged. So he may find that eating helps comfort him.

Even if he doesn't get good grades, he may fear that his parents don't love him. This may cause him to not eat as a form of self-punishment.

Schools should also take an active role in the prevention of eating disorders, educating adolescents about the dangers of eating disorders and helping them during difficult periods in their lives. Teaching them that to be successful in life what matters is what a person is and not what he looks like!

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When Elizabeth Tudor was born her father King Henry VIII was very disappointed because he wanted a son.

She faced difficulties, including her mother Anne Boleyn's execution and her own imprisonment in the Tower of London. Freed by Catherine Parr after Henry's death, however returned as a prisoner when her half-sister, Mary, became queen. At 25, Elizabeth ascended to the throne, after Mary’s death. Many men wanted to marry Elizabeth. Her true love was Robert Dudley, whom she couldn't marry because he was already married. She never married also possibly influenced by her parents' tumultuous relationship. As queen, she became head of the Church of England and and became rich thanks to the presents from her different admirers.

Elizabeth managed to steer the Church of England between the two poles of Catholicism and radical forms of Protestantism. This compromise ensured England's internal peace, increasing its wealth and commercial power.

In 1588 l Philip I prepared a huge fleet, named the Invincible Armad, for the invasion of England. In the English Channel, however, the light English ships easily outmanoeuvred the heavy Spanish galleons sinking many of them. England’s victory ensed her prestige in Europea

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• ”Celts” came from greek word that means “barbarian”

• The original inhabitants of Britain were a celtic-speaking people called Britons.

• Celtic society was organised in clans and they were an advanced society: they lived in hill forts surrounded by strong walls.

• Their religious leader were the Druids.

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It was built some time between 4,500 and 5,000 years ago. We do not know its exact function, but apparently it was a sort of astronomical clock that was used to mark the passing of the seasons.

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The Roman conquested of Britain began in 43 A.D. (Anno Domini, i.e., 'in the year of our Lord'), under Emperor Claudius, The Celtic tribes, who lived in Britannia, adapted to Roman civilization, and became Christian in the 4th century.

The Roman presence in Britain can still be traced in the names of some towns ending in -chester and -cester (such as Manchester and Leicester), in the road systems and in the foundations of some of today's major cities (including London).

The Romans brought their civic organization to Britain and created an urban civilization on the Roman model.

Starting in the late 4th century, Britain gradually fell to invasion by Germanic tribes. The Roman armies managed to oppose the first raids, but had to withdraw from Britain in about 410.

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William Shakespeare was born in Stratford Upon Avon in 1564. He was an English playright poet and actor. But, at least, he was the most famous dramatist in the world. He lived during Elizabeth 1st reign and wrote a lot of comedies histories and, mainly, tragedies. His most famous tragedies were: Hamlet (mad’s tragedy) Romeo and Juliet (love’s tragedy) King Lear (revenge tragedy) Macbeth (ambition’s tragedy).

He worked in the famous globe theatre. The queen invited him to represente his plays at the court. As regard “Romeo and Juliet”, Shakespeare nevere went to Italy. He studied italian art, literature and history.

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After the Wars of the Roses Henry Tudor was crowned King Henry VII the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Under his reign England enjoyed a period of unbroken peace and prosperity. The State administration was reorganized and a mercantile fleet was created. Henry VII eldest son, Arthur, married Catherine of Aragon. Henry VII also laid the foundations of English Humanism and promoted an artistic programme of a Renaissance (of art, culture and economy after the darkness of the Middle Age).

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Whit King Henry VIII there is the beginning of a new Golden Age. He was a soldier, a poet, a musician,and a good horseman.He was allied with the catholic cause against Martin Luther and for this reason was proclaimed defensor fidei ('defender of the faith') by the Pope. Pope Clement VII refused to grant Henry a divorce fron his first wife, Chaterine of Aragon, who had failed to give him a male heir, in order go marry Anne Boleyn.

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The Reformation and the church of England 

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The Reformation and the church of England 

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The king of England then broke with Rome and with the Act of Supremacy (1534) the Church of England was declared independent.

The king was formally proclaimed Head of the Church and the all aristocracy was gradually replaced by a new Protestant aristocracy.

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Religious persecution under Edwuard VI and Mary I

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Religious persecution under Edwuard VI and Mary I

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Under Edward VI, the young and sickly son of Henry VIII protenstantism was strong under Mary I daughter of Chaterina of Aragon there was first the persecution of catholics then of protestants:many were put to death for her intolerance in religious matters,became popularly known as 'Bloody Mary'.

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When Elizabeth Tudor was born her father King Henry VIII was very disappointed because he wanted a son.

She faced difficulties, including her mother Anne Boleyn's execution and her own imprisonment in the Tower of London. Freed by Catherine Parr after Henry's death, however returned as a prisoner when her half-sister, Mary, became queen. At 25, Elizabeth ascended to the throne, after Mary’s death.

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The Armada Portrait is, essentially, kind of propaganda for Elizabeth I reign.

Elizabeth was more than a queen, she was a master of public image.

The Armada Portrait was created in 1588 and was a piece of strategic propaganda: Elizabeth’s victory over the Spanish Armada.

She dressed with pearls and jewels

that symbolised her wealth, her prosperity and the prosperity of England under her rule. The pearls in particular are symbols of chastity and shows Elizabeth as the Virgin Queen.

Her hand is resting on a glob, specifically is over the Americas.

Her face like sun’s rays represent that she is the center and the source of the warmth of the British Empire.

On the left there is a dark story scene which depicts the defeat of Spanish Armada.

On the right there is the calm english waters: Elizabeth has brought divine favorpeace and stability.

At the end she has amazing posture, she is serena.

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• strengthening the Anglican Church (Act of Uniformity)

• consolidation of power (Act of Supremacy)

• economic reforms

• order and peace

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• Control of the seas

• Colonial expansion

• Strategic alliances