# data[].attributes.body
British colonists establish themselves in the neighboring Victoria area, now called Central. Wan Chai becomes a Chinese-dominated locality with urban features like a power plant and a cinema hall¹.

# data[].attributes.body
Wan Chai attracts people from the fringes of society, such as coolies, prostitutes, and refugees. Spring Gardens becomes a notorious red-light zone¹.

# data[].attributes.body
Hung Shing Temple, the oldest living structure in Wan Chai, is built on a rock surface overlooking the harbor. The temple is dedicated to the Chinese God of the Sea, Hung Shing Ye².

# data[].attributes.body
Woo Cheong Pawn Shop is located at Nos. 60-66 Johnston Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong. It consists of four connected tenement buildings with promenade-style balconies. The four-story buildings were built between 1888 and 1900. In the 1960s, the land was reclaimed from the sea and the buildings are over a hundred years old.

# data[].attributes.body
The Old Wan Chai Post Office is the oldest surviving post office building in Hong Kong. The building was erected between 1912 and 1913, and opened on 1 March 1915 as the Wan Chai Post Office.

# data[].attributes.body
Wan Chai undergoes a major transformation with the construction of the Praya East Reclamation Scheme, which extends the shoreline and creates new roads and buildings. The Blue House, a distinctive four-story tenement house, is completed in 1922³.

# data[].attributes.body
Wan Chai suffers from Japanese occupation and bombardment during World War II. Many residents flee or die, and the district becomes a ghost town².

# data[].attributes.body
Wan Chai recovers from the war and becomes a vibrant commercial and cultural hub. The Gresson Street Open Market, one of the oldest street markets in Hong Kong, is established in 1950². The Star Ferry Pier, a landmark of the harbor, is opened in 1957³.

# data[].attributes.body
Wan Chai faces urban decay and social problems, such as overcrowding, pollution, and crime. The government launches several urban renewal projects, such as the demolition of the old Lee Tung Street, also known as the Wedding Card Street, and the redevelopment of the Wan Chai Market¹.

# data[].attributes.body
Wan Chai undergoes a modernization and revitalization process, with the construction of skyscrapers, hotels, and the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC), which hosts major events such as the 1997 handover ceremony and the 2005 WTO conference¹. The district also preserves its heritage and culture, with the restoration of historic buildings, such as the Blue House and the Pak Tai Temple, and the promotion of arts and festivals, such as the Wan Chai Visual Archive and the Wan Chai Livelihood Place³.