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Explain how the Cold War is not the traditional type of War we're used to.

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Explain how the Cold War is not the traditional type of War we're used to.

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Why were the Cambodia people fighting one another?

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Why were the Cambodia people fighting one another?

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Cambodia suffered greatly during and in the aftermath of the Vietnam War. Cambodia was carpet bombed by the US, despite not being officially involved in the war, killing thousands.

In the aftermath of the Vietnam War, a ruthless communist dictator named Pol Pot rose to power with his rebel group called the Khmer Rouge.

The Cambodia Civil War lasted from 1970-75, between Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge and a leader named Lon Nol. Both looked to take power in Cambodia after overthrowing the country's former leader, King Sihanouk, who had been seen as an out of control leader.

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The US were not involved in this conflict after the rise of Pol Pot. But there were however, involved during the Vietnam War.

What happened Cambodia was an unintended casualty of the War. The North Vietnamese and Vietcong would use the country for refuge and to escape the war torn conditions of Vietnam. But in response to this, the US conducted bombing campaigns of the country, killing an estimated 50,000 civilians and soldiers alike.

But the US would not come to help after the rise of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge.

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Like the US, the Soviets were not directly involved in the events that unfolded in Cambodia after the Vietnam War. Rather, like in Vietnam, their avid spread of communism throughout the world lead to the rise of communist beliefs in Cambodia and in-turn the rise of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge.

But, Pol Pot's brand of communism and repression was both similar and different to that of Russia Communism. He was brutal and repressive like Stalin but not as diplomatic and cunning like Khrushchev.

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This battle between the Pol Pot and Lon Nol lasted for 5 years, and saw the deaths of 500,000 Cambodian peoples both fighting for power of the country.

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1975 - Pol Pot and The Khmer Rouge take control of Cambodia

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1975 - Pol Pot and The Khmer Rouge take control of Cambodia

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Pol Pot and his troops took the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh after defeating the opposition group known as the Lon Nol.

Their goal was to return Cambodia to it's peasant and agricultural roots and to move away from the "toxic influence" of modern day life. Under their rule they emphasized large farming communities, forced the Cambodian people to abandon their homes in the cities to live their lives in the countryside.

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Over the next 4 years of Pol Pot's rule in Cambodia, he instituted a brutal regime that resorted to violence, torture, and murder to silence his enemies and destroy anyone who tried to get in his way of implementing his ideals.

Pol Pot created enemies of Cambodia from a wide range of people: ranging from teachers, lawyers, city dwellers, clergy and even doctors were all ordered to be sought out and executed by the regime. Even people who wore glasses were to be targeted. He also ordered other religious groups like Christians, Buddhists, and Muslims be oppressed and targeted.

This terror was dealt out using work camps and re-education camps to torture and then eventually kill the groups listed above; all of this was done in the belief that education and the modern world was the enemy of the people.

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As Vietnamese troops invade Cambodia to stop the atrocities being committed, it is found that an estimated 2 million Cambodian people were killed in the Genocide.

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Vietnam invaded Cambodia in the early 80's to stop the destruction and implemented a much less brutal regime into power. Pol Pot would go into hiding and wouldn't pass away until 1997 from heart failure.

One of the biggest disappointments comes from the US, who in turn funded the Khmer Rouge's fight against the Vietnamese because their vendetta from losing the War in Vietnam.

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How does this Connect to the Cold War and Modern Day?

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How does this Connect to the Cold War and Modern Day?

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Kiernan, Ben. “Cambodia | Holocaust and Genocide Studies | College of Liberal Arts.” College of Liberal Arts, https://cla.umn.edu/chgs/holocaust-genocide-education/resource-guides/cambodia. Accessed 6 April 2023.

“HMH | Genocide in Cambodia.” Holocaust Museum Houston, https://hmh.org/library/research/genocide-in-cambodia-guide/. Accessed 6 April 2023.

Pol Pot - Biography, Facts, Regime & Death, 9 November 2009, https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/pol-pot. Accessed 6 April 2023.