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Heyyo! I'm Andriean bin Affandy. Some call me, Andy, some call me Kazuto, but you can call me the love doctor 😉.

Jokes aside, I would like to thank you for taking your time to visit my padlet!

Learning other cultures are quite important but of course in my opinion, it's not good to force people to learn as it is better for them to be more interested.

That is why I hope that this padlet can help you learn some awesome traditional weapons from these 5 cultures that I chose and hopefully make you more interested in other cultures as well!

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The Murut were the final ethnic group in Sabah to give up headhunting. Similar to the Iban of Sarawak, Murut spiritual beliefs have traditionally placed a high value on gathering the heads of foes. For instance, a man couldn't get married until he gave the family of the chosen girl at least one head.

They travel along the rivers while living in communal longhouses that are typically located near them. Currently, the majority have converted to Christianity, with Muslims making up around a fifth of the population. They continue to practise their culture, though.

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The Banjar, also known as the Banjarese, are an indigenous ethnic group that originated in Indonesia's Banjar areas, particularly Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, and Banjar Regency.

The Banjarese diaspora group is also present in Indonesia's neighbouring nations, including Singapore, Malaysia, particularly Sabah and Perak, and Brunei.

Currently, Banjarese diaspora can also be found in nearby Banjar regions, such as Kotabaru Regency, the southernmost parts of East Kalimantan, and the southeast parts of Central Kalimantan, as well as in several provinces across Indonesia.

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There are numerous closely related ethnic tribes in north-central Sumatra, Indonesia, known as Batak, also spelt Battak or Batta. Probably coined during pre-colonial times by indigenous outsiders (like the Malay), the term "Batak" was later used by Europeans.

The Sumatran highlands surrounding Lake Toba were home to the mighty Proto-Malayan people known as the Batak, who lived there until 1825 in relative isolation.

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The culture of the Javanese people is known as Javanese culture.

In the early 3000 BC, the Austronesian ancestors of the Javanese migrated from the coast of Kalimantan. From the perspective of Borneo or Sulawesi, the term "Java" may have originally signified "outlying island."

Currently, the provinces of Central Java, Yogyakarta, and East Java in Indonesia are the focal points of Javanese culture.

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One of the indigenous peoples of Borneo is the Dayak or Dayuh. It is a general name for more than 200 riverine and hill-dwelling ethnic groups that are primarily found in Borneo's central and southern interior.

The Dayak were animists (Kaharingan and Folk Hindus), but as Abrahamic religions proliferated starting in the 19th century, large numbers of them began to convert to Christianity and Islam.

Each of these ethnic groups has its own dialect, customs, laws, territory, and culture, while there are some obvious commonalities between them. The Austronesian language family includes Dayak languages.

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Now let's check out their traditional weapons!

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Now let's check out their traditional weapons!

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Now let's dive into their tradional weapons shall we?

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Now let's dive into their tradional weapons shall we?

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There are 5 traditional weapons of the Javanese that I would like to share!

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There are 5 traditional weapons of the Javanese that I would like to share!

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In this padlet, we will be discovering multiple traditional weapons from these 5 cultures!

1. Javanese
2. Batak
3. Murut
4. Batak
5. Banjarese

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I would like to share 2 awesome traditional weapons that were used by the Bataks.

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I would like to share 2 awesome traditional weapons that were used by the Bataks.

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Chopsticks? Really? Well of course! The Dayak tribe is inspired and motivated to create durable weapons that can both protect them from the harsh forest life and ensure the survival of the Dayak tribe as a whole. These weapons are made in honour of the Dayak ancestors who once lived among dense forests and were home to a variety of wild animals.

The fierce environment of Borneo Island has diminished the tenacity and zeal with which "Dayak ancestors make" the common "weapons called" chopsticks. Ironwood is the material used to make chopsticks.

Chopsticks are between 1.5 and 2 cm long. The ideal diameter of a chopstick Chopsticks are made up of three basic components: chopsticks, chopsticks (damak), and chopsticks with a spear made of fine iron connected to the end.

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The Parang Nabur sword comes from Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia (other names include Belabang or Beladah, while older variations are named Pacat Gantung or Pacat Bagantung). The majority of these swords were produced in the 19th century, under the Banjarmasin Sultanate.

The Parang Nabur is a sword with a curved blade that widens at the curve before narrowing at the point. The back is concave and the edge is convex. From the front tip of the blade, there is a double edge for roughly 2/3 to 3/8 of the blade. At the point, either the rear or the edge may bend in that direction.

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What are their traditional weapons you might ask? Well...

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What are their traditional weapons you might ask? Well...

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Among other traditional weapons in Central Java, the Keris is one of the most well-known. Keris was once a means of self-identification. Depending on one's social status, Keris differ in shape.

Did you know that The Keris of the monarchs will be shaped differently than the Keris of the troops? In fact, other places besides Central Java, such Sumatra, Bali, and Sulawesi, also have similar weapon.

However, keris is more well-known in Central Java as a result of its magical component, which is rarely thought to have a specific master.

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Wow! Look at how sharp it is! The hilt of a Piso Halasan sword is normally constructed of deer horn or antelope horn, though cast metal hilts in the shape of horns are also common.

The blade, which is a lethal weapon in fights and is composed of a variety of metals, is utilised. It features a narrow tip and a straight back. Near the point is where it is widest, and the hilt has a notch.

The scabbard is wider at the top and typically ends in a small, curved tip that is partially or entirely coated in metal at the bottom.The sword may have engravings and be made of poisonous metals

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Here's a video I would like to share on how they made the Keris. Enjoy!

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Sword Making - Javanese Keris (Kris) / 크리스 검 만들기

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Wow! As you can clearly see, the Condroso is shaped very differently from any other weapons in the world to date as it looks more similar to a Konde stick.

In the past, Javanese women utilised it to uphold their femininity and shield themselves from danger or unexpected events.

Other than that, this weapon, which is made of iron and has sharp edges, can be used to kill. Condroso is often only used in emergency situations. In the past, women who were designated as Telik Sandi or spies utilised this weapon.

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The hand and fingers are frequently protected by brass or iron in the hilt, which is typically made of horn, bone, or occasionally wood.

The hand guard and parry are fashioned after European models and exhibit a fusion of European and Islamic design elements. They were heavily influenced by the naval cutlasses used by Dutch sailors.

Typically, the scabbard is made of wood. It is constructed from two pieces that are connected by metal bands and conforms to the shape of the blade. The Niabor should not be confused with the Parang Nabur.

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Although it might seem like these pouches are all for show, you can still see people carrying them around in Kampung Tilis. They contain hunting darts for usage in the woods. It's possible that these darts contain poison.

Look at the bottle that resembles a potion. The poison is stored there. Before storing their darts in their pouch, some guys choose to dip them in the poison. Because a poison touch could be fatal, some people prefer to keep their darts clean and only dip them in the poison right before use.

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Numerous kingdoms were governed by raja (kings or lords) in the Batak area (North Sumatra). For the monarchs and authorities in Batak country, Piso Halasan served as a symbol of power.

Piso Halasan, which translates to "The Sword of Happiness," was designed to allow its master to spread happiness among the subjects under their control.

Piso Halasan was a particularly lethal weapon that was frequently employed in combat. When the blade was employed in warfare, poison was frequently put to the edge of the blade.

Not only their enemies will die by the sword, they can slowly dies as well due to the poison. Quite scary I might say.

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The Kudi is a sacred weapon used by a magician (Pawang) that has talismanic properties. It is a traditional weapon or cutting instrument from Java and Madura with a hooked blade. Due of the lack of iron, the oldest Kudi, like the earlier Keris Sajen, is also the smallest.

However, don't let the size fool you as it was regarded as a representation of sovereignty until the 19th century. The basic shape resembles a king fisher head like the Patani Keris hilt, however there are many variations such as Kudi Peksi with a bird's head, Kudi Wayang with a wayang figure.

Additionally, farmers use the Kujang from Sunda (west Java) to protect the crop and fertilise the soil; despite having the same sor-soran as a Kudi, the upper portion of the blade resembles a wavy Keris.

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Here's a review of the Parang Nabur. Enjoy!

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Here's a review of the Parang Nabur. Enjoy!

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Parang NABUR BANJAR " Era Kesultanan Banjar Abad ke 18 -19" Original & Sangat Terawat.

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I know what it looks like and no it's not a kitchen knife!

This knife-like weapon is from Central Java. When compared to the Keris or other weapons, this weapon is not as well-known. However, individuals in ancient times employed Wedhung weapons for a variety of reasons to calm themselves.

It can also weight until 31lbs! Despite being utilised for ceremonial purposes, the heavy and thick blade can be used to cut through undergrowth, as they were intended to accomplish.

The blade has an attractive, transparent pamor. The scabbard is very finely constructed, weighty, and has the distinctive horn "belt loop" in the shape of a snake or a naga, that characterises these.

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This is a video by Kandang Gudel that share his knowledge about the Wedhung.

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Wedhung, Senjata Khas Pengawal Raja - Support by MEI-KNIVES Jogjakarta 081328731131

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Piso Gading | Piso Halasan Yang Beracun dan Pedang Lameng Palembang dari Sumatra

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Do you recognise it? Yes! It does look like toys that we used to play with when we were young. Well, in asia mostly of course. Plintheng is made of wood in the shape of a letter Y that has been cooled with rubber at both ends and a piece of animal leather in the centre.

Believe it or not, Plintheng was a weapon in the distant past. Do not let the features fool you as it can be a very dangerous weapon on the right hands.

Pebbles were used as "bullets" in plintheng, which were pulled to produce a powerful spring force.

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This magnificent sword is known as the Piso Sanalenggam that has a water buffalo horn handle with a nicely carved human figure on it and a single-edged metal blade. The kneeling figure tilts slightly forward, his shortened arms embracing bent knees, following the natural curve of the horn.

The texture of the rear, which is lavishly ornamented with low-relief geometric and foliate designs, contrasts sharply with the smoothness of the front surface.

The Piso Sanalenggam is one of the several swords and knives that the Batak, who are renowned for their military prowess, wielded in battle.

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Chopsticks that rely on this blowing power have a shooting accuracy of up to 200 metres and a "typical" effective shooting distance of 25 to 30 metres. This makes the chopstick gun deadly because at the end of the dam is spiked / smeared poison in the form of gum ipuh and a mixture of lethal animals that are said to have no antidote.

Stems (chopsticks), Damak (chopsticks), and sangkoh (spear eyes fashioned of or connected to the end of a chopstick pipe) are the three components that make up the standard Dayak tribal weapon. Depending on the capabilities of the clipper, an effective target can be reached from a distance of 25 to 30 metres both vertically and horizontally. Dayaks may knock down foes and good game animals on trees, such as birds and wild animals that live on land, using this weapon from a considerable distance.

Chopsticks were once frequently made as weapons of war, but with the development of technology and knowledge, they are now more frequently produced as a sports tool to clot and order.

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This sword is typically connected to the Toba and Pakpak Batak, two of the six Batak peoples of northern Sumatra. Up until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Dutch and British traders, along with German missionaries, established operations in Sumatra, the Batak.

Who lived in the mountainous highlands surrounding Lake Toba (the birthplace of the Batak, according to oral histories and myths), maintained trade relations with their Malay neighbours living on the coast, but otherwise remained relatively isolated.

The production and ornamentation of artefacts, such as the piso sanalenggam, which would be utilised by the datu, or ritual experts of the Batak society, for divination, healing rituals, evil magic, and other rituals, occupied a large portion of Batak sacred art.

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A weapon used during the Banjar War in the Gunung Madang Fort area of Kandangan, Hulu Sungai Selatan was the Sungga. The Sungga looks like a short spear that is made out of steel and has very sharp edges.

It is said that the war against the Dutch army, this weapon was installed under a bridge that was made as a trap. The Dutch army attacks with full force not knowing that when they encounter the bridge, they would to their doom.

The bridge will collapse while Dutch army gets penetrated and fell stuck on the Sungga as they bleed out confusedly. Quite sneaky I would say by the Banjarese.

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Pakayun is means "what I'm wearing." Since Shelford gave it as the name of a particular style of sabre used by the Murut tribe of northern Borneo, it has stuck with Western
collectors. This sword is known as a Parapat among the Murut.

The Murut tribe of northern Borneo wield the Parapat, a large sabre. It is distinguished by a long, narrow blade that is the same width throughout from base to tip and ends in a point with a downward slope. The blade flats are still plain. Some contain a single or several grooves.

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Here's a review about the Piso Sanalenggam.

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Here's a review about the Piso Sanalenggam.

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REVIEW PISO SANALENGGAM SENJATA PUSAKA BATAK PAK PAK DAIRI

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Here's a video of them utilising the chopsticks as a weapon. Check it out!

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Here's a video of them utilising the chopsticks as a weapon. Check it out!

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Senjata sumpit (menyumpit), senjata tradisional suku dayak dari Pulau Kalimantan

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A traditional weapon from Kalimantan's Dayak culture, the Mandau. One of Indonesia's traditional weapons is the Mandau. The blade of a Mandau contains numerous engravings with distinct symbolic meanings. Mandau derives from the Chinese word "dao," which means machete, and the word "Man," which was first used by a tribe in southern China.

Certain values are also present in Mandau. Mandau has mystical connotations, including ceremonies performed during its creation as well as Mandau employed in some traditional rituals. The community uses the mandau as a tool for farming and hunting, which is the social side. Mandau, which also embodies courage, thoroughness, and patience, is the identity of the Dayak community in Kalimantan in terms of art and culture.

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https://asyraafahmadi.com/specialization/plintheng/

https://www.duveen.com/product/a-west-javanese-kudi-kujang-dagger-with-13th-century-blade/

http://old.blades.free.fr/spears/kudi.htm

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VIVA - Indonesia has a variety of cultures, such as dances, traditional houses, and even traditional weapons. These weapons are used as tools to protect themselves and defend the territory. One of the regions in Indonesia that has a variety of traditional weapons is Central Java.

Central Java has traditional weapons that were more advanced in ancient times than in other parts of the archipelago. Central Java has many legendary and famous weapons to this day.

But over time these traditional weapons have now become a legacy of the archipelago's culture. Here are five traditional weapons that originated from Central Java, as reported by GoodnewsfromIndonesia.

Keris is one of the most famous weapons compared to other traditional weapons in Central Java. In the past, keris was used as a form of self-identity. There are differences in the shape of keris based on social levels.

The kings' keris will have a different shape from the soldiers' kris. Actually, this weapon can also be found outside the Central Java region such as in Sumatra, Bali, and Sulawesi. However, keris is more famous in Central Java because it has a magical element that is rarely considered to have a certain master.

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Five Famous Traditional Weapons of Central Java Indonesia

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VIVA - Indonesia has a variety of cultures, such as dances, traditional houses, and even traditional weapons. These weapons are used as tools to protect themselves and defend the territory. One of the regions in Indonesia that has a variety of traditional weapons is Central Java.

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The Dayaks of Kalimantan utilise Mandau in a variety of ways. Mandau was employed in ancient times for both headhunting (the beheading of enemies) and combat. As battle and ngayau are now uncommon among Dayaks in Kalimantan, they are solely utilised ceremonially and decoratively.

Mandau also features a variety of buildings, like Kumpang. A Mandau scabbard is a kumpang. Kumpang is often carved, made of wood, and covered in antlers from deer. It is extended an invitation in Kumpang Mandau, which is a bond composed of woven uai (rattan).

In addition, a knife with penyerut and ivory wood is connected to a bag of wooden leather in kumpang since it is said that these materials have the power to repel wild creatures. The braided rattan of a mandau that is strung in kumpang is typically knotted around the waist.

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You're in luck! Here's a video on how they make the Mandau! 

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You're in luck! Here's a video on how they make the Mandau! 

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Proses Membuat Mandau Dayak, making a sword Mandau

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Here's an infographic poster about the Sungga.

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Here's an infographic poster about the Sungga.

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Always constructed of wood, the hilt has a distinctive forked design. Typically, there is a wood carving between the two forked ends; on more elaborate versions, the carving extends past the forked pommel.

A brass sleeve known as the umbo covers a portion of the hilt and spreads to form a tiny guard on the blade side. The forked end is rarely reached by the brass sleeve; it typically ends a short distance away, with the remaining area being covered in plaited rattan.

The scabbard is typically constructed from two wood planks joined together with wire, rattan, or metal strips. Geometric designs are frequently used to embellish the spaces between the wrappings. A hair-decorated bark pocket is fastened to the interior side.

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https://www.mybib.com/tools/apa-citation-generator

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Title: Piso sanalenggam (sword)

Date: late 19th-early 20th century

Geography: Indonesia, Sumatra

Medium: Water buffalo horn, copper/zinc alloy (handle), lead, iron alloy (blade)

Dimensions: H. 3 × W. 1 1/4 × L. 21 3/4 in. (7.6 × 3.2 × 55.2 cm)

Classifications: Bone/Ivory-Implements, Ivories-Horn, Metal-Implements

Credit Line: Gift of Fred and Rita Richman, 1988

Accession Number: 1988.143.24

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Toba Batak artist | Piso sanalenggam (sword) | Toba Batak | The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Title: Piso sanalenggam (sword) Date: late 19th-early 20th century Geography: Indonesia, Sumatra Medium: Water buffalo horn, copper/zinc alloy (handle), lead, iron alloy (blade) Dimensions: H. 3 × W. 1 1/4 × L. 21 3/4 in.

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https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.13-2-2019.2286529

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Helloindonesia.id - Indonesia is a country full of various cultures and inheritance of preceding objects, one of which is a traditional weapon. the weapon used to be used to fight against possible invaders. this time we will discuss from one of the ones that are quite interesting in Indonesia, namely Kalimantan.

North Kalimantan, abbreviated as Kaltara, is a province in Indonesia located in the northern part of the island of Borneo which is also a fraction of the province of East Kalimantan. North Kalimantan borders the states of Sarawak and Sabah, East Malaysia. Initially, the expansion of this new province separate from East Kalimantan experienced a very long process starting from the 2000s, until finally on October 25, 2012 at the plenary meeting of the House of Representatives (DPR) endorsing the establishment of a new province of North Kalimantan as the 34 in Indonesia based on Law Number 20 of 2012.
Mandau
Mandau is a traditional weapon originating from Dayak culture in Kalimantan. Mandau is also one of Indonesia's traditional weapons. Mandau has a variety of carvings on the blade that have certain meanings. Mandau comes from the origin of the word "Man" in a tribe in southern China and "dao" which means machete in Chinese.
Mandau has various functions in the life of the Dayak people in Kalimantan. In ancient times, Mandau was used by people in warfare and also headhunting (beheading of the enemy). Nowadays, war and ngayau are rare in Dayak people in Kalimantan, so they are only used in traditional rituals and as decoration.
Mandau also contains certain values. Mandau contains magical meanings such as rituals at the time of making mandau and also mandau which are used in certain traditional rituals. In the social aspect, the mandau is used by the community as a hunting and farming tool. Whereas in the aspects of art and culture, mandau is the identity of the Dayak community in Kalimantan, which also characterizes courage, thoroughness and patience.
Mandau structure
Mandau also has various structures, including:
Kumpang
Kumpang is a mandau scabbard. Kumpang is made of wood, coated with deer antlers, and is usually decorated with carvings. In Kumpang Mandau, it is given an invitation, which is a bond made from woven uai (rattan). In addition, in kumpang, a bag of wooden leather is tied to a knife containing penyerut and ivory wood which is believed to be able to reject wild animals. Mandau which is strung in kumpang is usually tied around the waist with a braided rattan.
Threshold

Threshold is the term for mandau made of ordinary iron. Often used as souvenirs. Lay people or people who are not accustomed to seeing or holding a mandau will find it difficult to distinguish between mandau and threshold because if seen from the naked eye, they are almost the same. However, both are very different. But if we look at it in more detail, there will be a very noticeable difference, namely in the mandau, there are carvings or encrusted with gold, copper, or silver and the mandau is stronger and more flexible, because the mandau is made of mountain stone containing iron and processed by an expert. While the threshold is only made of ordinary iron.
Bar

Mandau blades or eyes usually have several curves at the ends. The mandau bar also has different carvings between one region and another. The carving became the identity of the mandau of certain Dayak sub-tribes.
Upstream
Upstream Mandau has two (2) important values. First as a handle or weapon. The two upstream forms give character to a mandau. The basic shape of the upstream mandau usually resembles quadrupeds, birds etc. So it is fitting, if you look at the historical records and values ​​contained in a mandau, especially the Dayak people continue to preserve and have a proud value for the traditional Dayak tribe weapons.

Threshold is the term for mandau made of ordinary iron. Often used as souvenirs. Lay people or people who are not accustomed to seeing or holding a mandau will find it difficult to distinguish between mandau and threshold because if seen from the naked eye, they are almost the same. However, both are very different. But if we look at it in more detail, there will be a very noticeable difference, namely in the mandau, there are carvings or encrusted with gold, copper, or silver and the mandau is stronger and more flexible, because the mandau is made of mountain stone containing iron and processed by an expert. While the threshold is only made of ordinary iron.
Bar
Mandau blades or eyes usually have several curves at the ends. The mandau bar also has different carvings between one region and another. The carving became the identity of the mandau of certain Dayak sub-tribes.
Upstream
Upstream Mandau has two (2) important values. First as a handle or weapon. The two upstream forms give character to a mandau. The basic shape of the upstream mandau usually resembles quadrupeds, birds etc. So it is fitting, if you look at the historical records and values ​​contained in a mandau, especially the Dayak people continue to preserve and have a proud value for the traditional Dayak tribe weapons.

https://helloindonesia.id/badik-traditional-weapon-of-south-sulawesi-communities/1165/indonesian/

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Mandau, The traditional weapon of North Kalimantan

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Helloindonesia.id - Indonesia is a country full of various cultures and inheritance of preceding objects, one of which is a traditional weapon. the weapon used to be used to fight against possible invaders. this time we will discuss from one of the ones that are quite interesting in Indonesia, namely Kalimantan.

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A video about the Pakayun? Wow! Let's watch!

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A video about the Pakayun? Wow! Let's watch!

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FELEPET / PAKAYUN " TUA ORIGINAL Rumpun MURUTIC & LUNDAYEH - Unik Langka

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https://www.mybib.com/tools/apa-citation-generator

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Kalimantan

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Berita Banjarmasin | Situs Berita Data & Referensi Warga Banjarmasin

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INFOGRAFIS: Sungga, Senjata Tradisional Banjar Melawan Penjajah

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Situs Berita Warga Banjarmasin | Berita Banjarmasin | Berita Kalsel-teng

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https://www.mandarinmansion.com/glossary/pakayun#:~:text=Pakayun%20literally%20means%20"what%20I,the%20northern%20part%20of%20Borneo

https://songsandstories.com.my/tenom-weapons-of-the-murut-tribe/

https://www.finarte.it/auction/rare-and-fine-antique-arms-from-the-malay-archipelago-sarzana-2022-12-15/a-pakayun-parapat-of-the-murut-88834?lang=en

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Murut people (Murut means "Men of the Hills") are famous for their headhunting history and bravery. Their traditional warrior costume is always my favorite, so are their stories. We still could find pieces of their past in their dance performance and festival (such as Kalimaran Festival). With a bit of imagination, I try to use some photos to paint a complete picture of how they looked like in the past...

Standing in the heart of Tenom town is the Memorial of Ontoros Antonom, a Murut hero who led the uprising against the British colonists in 19th century. Under the administration of British Chartered North Borneo Company (BCNBC) more than 100 years ago, besides imposing many funny taxes, which the locals never heard of, British also forced every Murut couple, who had two children, to give up one of them as forced labor.

Running out of tolerance, Ontoros Antonom gathered nearly a thousand of Murut warriors from Tenom, Keningau dan Pensiangan to fight the British empire in 1915. According to the description in Murut Museum, the British officers were totally shocked to see hundreds of Murut flooded their administration building and attacked them. The document also mentions Ontoros Antonom built a few strongholds that even got underground tunnels and houses!

In April 1915, British sent 400 soldiers equipped with firearm to counter attack. Though Murut were only using primitive weapons such as blowpipes, swords and spears, British army failed to take them down. Therefore, they set a trap by offering a peace talk at Rundum. When Ontoros Antonom and his followers were on their way to the venue, hundreds of British surrounded them and arrested them. Later Ontoros Antonom was executed. This Sabah hero died at age of only 30 (year 1885-1915). Seeing more and more corrupted, self-interest and big-mouth Sabah politicians nowadays, the more I respect this hero who loved his land and really did something for his people.

Below are the weapons used by Murut to fight gun and bullets. Note the hole in the spear. It is a 2-in-1 weapon (Blowpipe + Spear). Also note the human hair at the end of the headhunter sword. I wanted to buy the headhunter sword (for appreciation, of course not for headhunting), but it costs RM300 (nearly USD100). Ok... O_O

Below are the containers that store the darts and poison for blowpipe.

The era of conflict and headhunting has become a thing of the past. No matter you are British or tourists from other countries, what you will experience here is very warm welcome from our friendly Murut people. They will invite you to dance with them and even try the blowpipe.
Photos taken in Sabah, Malaysia Borneo

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Murut people (Murut means "Men of the Hills") are famous for their headhunting history and bravery. Their traditional warrior costume is always my favorite, so are their stories. We still could find pieces of their past in their dance performance and festival (such as Kalimaran Festival).