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ES2. Students should be able to explore a scientific model to illustrate the origin of the universe

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At the beginning of the lesson, I will ask students to create a timeline illustrating the key events in the history of the universe in groups of four. As they are doing this, I will walk around and observe; this will help me to determine which students have some idea of the concept, and which students may need extra support throughout the lesson. After allowing students sufficient time to carry this activity out, I will show students the above photo of an actual timeline of the Big Bang and I will go through it and take questions.

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In depth visual explanation of the Big Bang

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The Beginning of Everything -- The Big Bang

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Additional resource: short video to help visualize the 'Big Bang' from NASA

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Explore - observe, study, in order to establish facts

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Illustrate - use examples to describe something

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The CMB measurements from the BICEP2/Keck Array experiments are discussed in the publication, offering new information on polarisation rotation and its consequences for basic physics of the early the universe.

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This significant publication addresses the observations of distant supernovae that provided evidence for the universe's acceleration of expansion. Understanding the evolution of the universe requires an understanding of this acceleration.

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Results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope are presented in this study, which advances our knowledge of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation—a vital piece of evidence in support of the Big Bang theory.

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Author affiliations

¹ Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.

² Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.

³ Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.

⁴ Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.

⁵ Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.

⁶ Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.

⁷ Department of Physics, Yale University, 217 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511, U.S.A.

⁸ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A.

⁹ Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, U.K.

¹⁰ Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, U.S.A.

¹¹ School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, Wales, CF24 3AA, U.K.

¹² Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada

¹³ NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, U.S.A.

¹⁴ Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48103, U.S.A.

¹⁵ Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada

¹⁶ Universidad de Chile, Dept Astronomía Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile

¹⁷ Sociedad Radiosky Asesorías de Ingeniería Limitada, Camino a Toconao 145-A, Ayllu de Solor, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile

¹⁸ Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A.

¹⁹ SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2575 Sand Hill Road Menlo Park, California 94025, U.S.A.

²⁰ Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr, Princeton, NJ 08540, U.S.A.

²¹ Department of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.

²² Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa

²³ Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.

²⁴ DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 OWA, U.K.

²⁵ Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A.

²⁶ Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Facultad de Fìsica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile

²⁷ NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, U.S.A.

²⁸ Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, LBL and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.

²⁹ Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee FL 32306, U.S.A.

³⁰ University of Southern California. Department of Physics and Astronomy, 825 Bloom Walk ACB 439. Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, U.S.A.

³¹ Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, U.S.A.

³² Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A.

³³ Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, U.S.A.

³⁴ Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, U.S.A.

³⁵ David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto ON, M5S 3H4, Canada

³⁶ Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada

³⁷ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, U.S.A.

³⁸ Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, U.S.A.

³⁹ Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France

⁴⁰ Centre for the Universe, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON, N2L 2Y5, Canada

⁴¹ Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A.

⁴² Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France

⁴³ Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A.

⁴⁴ Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A.

⁴⁵ National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1205 W. Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A.

⁴⁶ Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A.

⁴⁷ Department of Physics, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126, Milano MI, Italy

⁴⁸ Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, U.S.A.

⁴⁹ Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, U.K.

⁵⁰ Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 382 Via Pueblo Mall Stanford, CA 94305-4060, U.S.A.

⁵¹ Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, U.S.A.

⁵² Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada

⁵³ Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile

⁵⁴ One Shields Avenue, Physics Department, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.

⁵⁵ Department of Physics, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, PA 19383, U.S.A.

⁵⁶ McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Physics, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh PA 15213, U.S.A.

⁵⁷ Domain Associates, LLC, U.S.A.

⁵⁸ School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, U.S.A.

⁵⁹ Department of High Energy Physics, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, U.S.A.

⁶⁰ Department of Astronomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.

⁶¹ Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa

⁶² Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, U.S.A.

⁶³ Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, U.K.

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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: a measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background power spectra at 98 and 150 GHz

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1 Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A. 2 Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A. 3 Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, U.S.A. 4 Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, U.S.A.

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Nature of Science:

NOS 1.

NOS 6.

NOS 7.

NOS 9.

Chemical World:

CW 2.

CW 3.

CW 4.

Physical World:

PW 4.

PW 6.

Biological World:

BW 8.

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Here, students can learn about the Hubble Space Telescope and how it has played a significant role in advancing our understanding of the universe and how it began

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Hubble's 30th Anniversary of Servicing Mission 1

Celebrate the 30 th anniversary of the mission that brought Hubble's view into focus. Experience the urgency, tension, and resolve through the eyes of seven key figures who helped make the mission a success.

Follow along here and follow @NASAHubble on X, Instagram, and Facebook beginning December 1 st.

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Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.

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Students will utilize this online interactive simulation to explore the dynamics of the Big Bang and the expansion of the universe. This will help students to visualize this occurrence and will aid visual learners. Students can also complete a trivia challenge of deep space and this will help get them interested and engaged in the class.

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From the Big Bang to the
End of the Universe
The Mysteries of Deep Space Timeline

It's been a long, strange trip for this universe we call home. Follow its development and take a peek at what's ahead with the Mysteries of Deep Space interactive timeline. Simply click on the highlighted links in the text below to learn more about each event in the history of our universe.

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Mysteries of Deep Space - History of the Universe Timeline

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From the Big Bang to theEnd of the Universe The Mysteries of Deep Space Timeline It's been a long, strange trip for this universe we call home. Follow its development and take a peek at what's ahead with the Mysteries of Deep Space interactive timeline.

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I will facilitate an open-ended discussion about the implications of the Big Bang theory and its impact on our understanding of the universe. I will encourage students to ask questions, express their ideas, and debate various aspects of cosmology.

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Science Collaborative Planning Document (2)

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The Big Bang Theory | Season 1 | Opening - Intro HD