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Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, and wrote about a variety of subjects, including psychology and natural sciences. He is regarded as the first scientist, and made many contributions, such as the creation and first use of the scientific method. He also created some of the first systems for the classification of organisms and object, giving us a way to note discoveries.

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Heliocentric Theory (first thought of around 500 BC)

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Heliocentric Theory (first thought of around 500 BC)

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Heliocentric theory is the idea that the sun is the center of our solar system, and that the planets orbit around it. It was established as we know it today around 1543. This contributed to our understanding of space, and the solar system. It also likely helped Newton develop his theory of gravtiy.

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The printing press was a device that used pressure to put ink onto paper or cloth. The invention of the printing press allowed mass production of books and newspapers, and greatly reduced the cost of producing them. This allowed increased literacy in the middle class, and a much faster spread of information.

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Nicolaus Copernicus was a mathematician and astronomer that created one of the first models of the solar system that placed the sun rather than the Earth at its center. His works helped later figures in the scientific revolution, including Galileo, develop more modern models of the solar system.

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Francis Bacon was a leader in using the scientific method to make observations of events in nature. His ideas of sceptical methodology helped improve the scientific method, and played a big part in the scientific revolution by promoting experimentation. He also created a system for cataloguing books.

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Johannes Kepler was an astronomer and mathematician. He created inventions such as an improved telescope, as well as many contributions to mathematics. He was also known for creating three laws of planetary motion, which included the fact that planets orbited the sun in a shape like an ellipse.

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Rene Descartes was a scientist, philosopher, and mathematician. One of his accomplishments was connecting algebra and geometry into analytic geometry. He is often called the father of modern philosophy, and formulated the idea of mind-body dualism.

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Isaac Newton was a mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He created the laws of motion, as well as the first practical reflecting telescope. He also created a modern theory of gravity. All of these contributions have greatly contributed to our knowledge of physics today.

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Portrait of Sir Isaac Newton, 1689 (brightened).jpg

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File:Portrait of Sir Isaac Newton, 1689 (brightened).jpg

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The scientific revolution was a period of time, mostly beginning in the 1500s, in which many scientific advancements and inventions were created. This changed the world by making people think more about the world from a scientific view, and less religiously, and greatly deepened our understanding of the universe.