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Lựa chọn đề tài nói về SOCIAL MEDIA - MẠNG XÃ HỘI. Viết dàn ý theo mẫu worksheet (đính kèm) - khuyến khích viết và nộp bài bằng word.

Deadline: 22:00, 24/12/2023

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Viết dàn ý phần Mở bài & Thân bài cho đề sau: "How does climate change impact on our life?"

Yêu cầu:

Mở bài (có sử dụng hook + thesis + road map)

Thân bài (có 2-3 ý chính, áp dụng kỹ thuật PREP và sử dụng các cụm từ dẫn dắt được học trong lesson 7)

Cách thức nộp bài: Chụp ảnh dàn bài và up lên padlet https://padlet.com/sworldvietnam/public-speaking-tue-thu-16-15-17-45-vs8k446yj2ujw9zr

Thời hạn nộp bài: 22:00, thứ 4, 20/12/2023

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Bài giảng buổi 5. Active listening skill

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Bài giảng buổi 5. Active listening skill

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1. Hoàn thiện Bảng tự đánh giá bản thân

2. Quay video trả lời 3 câu hỏi sau (dựa vào bảng tự đánh giá):

- What are your strengths? What are your weaknesses?

- Why do you score yourself like that?

- What skill do you want to improve most in the future?

Hạn nộp bài: 22:00, chủ nhật, 26/11/2023

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Bài giảng buổi 7. Outline a speech - Body

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Bài giảng buổi 7. Outline a speech - Body

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Write a script of 150 - 200 words to share an experience in public speaking that you found the most frightening and how you should do to overcome it.

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Write a script of 150 - 200 words to share an experience in public speaking that you found the most frightening and how you should do to overcome it.

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Your writing can be based on some following suggestions:

1. What was the anxiety that you experienced?

2. When did the fear of public speaking happen?

3. Where did you have a nervousness of public speaking?

4. How were you at that time? (What symptoms did you show?)

5. Could you control the situation? If Yes, How did you do to manage your anxiety? If No, what lesson could you gain for the next better public speaking?

HÌNH THỨC: Chụp bài viết và đăng lên Padlet

DEADLINE: 22:00, 29/11/2023

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PUBLIC SPEAKING ANXIETY - National Social Anxiety Center

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The fear of public speaking is the most common phobia ahead of death, spiders, or heights. The National Institute of Mental Health reports that public speaking anxiety, or glossophobia, affects about 40%* of the population. The underlying fear is judgment or negative evaluation by others. Public speaking anxiety is considered a social anxiety disorder. *... Continue reading

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I had experienced a brain freezing. It was horribly (Con nên dùng tính từ khác đồng nghĩa tránh việc lặp từ, VD: extremely, significantly..) horrible.

That is when I was a 5th grader, when (con chú ý chỉ dùng 'when' để chỉ một mệnh đề thời gian) There was a speaking contest to decide if I can stay in the Advanced English club on in the second semester 2. I had the nervousness and brain freezing at that contest. Because I was horribly worried., I had forgotten the script. I was thinking asked/considered/ thought “what should I do now?”. Con nên dùng thêm từ nối để tăng liên kết ý giữa các câu.

Unfortunately, I could not control the situation and I had learned a lesson: Don’t be scared by of the audience and the judge when you are Public speaking. (cô kỳ vọng con đưa ra những cách ứng dụng các mẹo cải thiện và vượt qua nỗi sợ trước đám đông hơn, VD: ngoài việc tự tin không sợ bị đánh giá, cần chuẩn bị kỹ và luyện tập nhiều trước buổi thi, nên có giấy ghi những ý chính cần nói, hít thở sâu lấy lại bình tĩnh và dựa theo ý chính đó để tiếp tục.)

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Choose one of speech types to record a video of 1-2 minutes about JOB (chọn 1 trong số những đề bài sau để quay một video dài 1-2 phút)

1. Describe your dream job

(Apply Informative Speech to deliver it. Suggestions:

What is the job?

What does the job work?

Why do you choose the job?)

2. Explain how a student can manage time effectively in a day

(Apply Demonstrative Speech to deliver it. Suggestions:

What are the problems students face when managing time?

How can students balance between study and relaxation wisely?

3. Persuade a club president to opt for you as a member of the English club.

(Apply Persuasive Speech to deliver it. Suggestions:

Why should the club president accept you?

What personality do you have to suit the club?

What value can you gain from the club and distribute to the club if you participate in it?)

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*This post may contain affiliate links, which means I receive a commission if you choose to purchase through links I provide (at no extra cost to you). Please see my disclosure policy. If you need help finding a mental health professional, call 1-800-662-HELP (4357) or visit BetterHelp to chat with a licensed therapist for an affordable price.

What to Do About Severe Presentation Anxiety

Fear of public speaking is common and can be daunting. When you are put in front of an audience, you may feel like all eyes are on you and that your performance will be closely judged. This feeling of vulnerability can lead to anxiety or nervousness.
People get nervous when speaking in public because of the fear of being judged or making mistakes. This fear triggers a fight-or-flight response within us that causes our body to react in various ways including shallow breathing, increased heart rate, a dry mouth, and trembling.
Although the feeling of nervousness can be overwhelming, there are steps you can take to help reduce the fear of public speaking. In this blog post, I'll discuss some simple strategies to help you manage your anxiety and find confidence when speaking in public.

Why Do I Get Nervous When Speaking in Public

Do you remember the last time you had to speak in front of a crowd? Did your heart race and did you break out in a sweat? If you answered yes, you're not alone. Public speaking anxiety is one of the most common phobias people experience, even more so than the fear of death!

One study of college students showed that nearly two-thirds had a fear of public speaking and 89% wanted college classes to improve their speaking. But why do we get nervous when speaking in public, and what can we do to overcome this fear? In this post, we'll explore some of the reasons behind public speaking anxiety and share some tips to help you feel more confident and comfortable when speaking in front of an audience.

Fear of Judgment

One of the most common reasons people get nervous when speaking in public is the fear of being judged or evaluated negatively. Whether you're giving a presentation, making a speech, or even just introducing yourself, it's natural to want to make a good impression and be well-received by your audience.

The problem is that this desire to impress can sometimes turn into a paralyzing fear of failure. The best way to overcome this fear is to reframe your mindset. Instead of focusing on how the audience might judge you, focus on how you can be of service to them. Ask yourself - what can I offer my audience? What value or impact can I bring?

Lack of Preparation

Another reason why people get nervous before speaking in public is a lack of preparation. If you're not confident in your material or haven't practiced enough, it's easy to feel insecure about your ability to deliver the content effectively. To overcome this, make sure you're fully prepared before you take the stage. Practice your presentation or speech several times, and rehearse in front of mirrors or a small group of friends or colleagues. This will help you become more comfortable with the material and boost your confidence.

Physiology

When we're nervous, our bodies respond by releasing stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. This can lead to physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat, sweating, and shaky hands, which can in turn make us more anxious and self-conscious. To combat this, try deep breathing exercises or progressive muscle relaxation techniques before you speak. This can help calm your body and reduce feelings of anxiety.

Unrealistic Expectations

Another reason why we get nervous when speaking in public is that we often have unrealistic expectations for ourselves. We expect perfection, or to be flawless, or to never make mistakes. But the truth is, even the most experienced speakers make mistakes, stumble over their words, or forget parts of their presentations. The key is to accept that you're human and that mistakes are a natural part of the process. Instead of trying to be perfect, focus on being authentic and connecting with your audience.

Lack of Experience

Finally, another reason why people get nervous when speaking in public is simply a lack of experience. Speaking in front of an audience is not a natural skill for most people - it takes practice and experience to become comfortable with it. The more you speak in public, the more confident you'll become. Seek out opportunities to practice public speaking, whether it's at work, in social situations, or by joining a public speaking group or club. Remember, practice makes perfect!

Is Public Speaking Anxiety a Mental Illness?

If you've ever felt nervous or anxious about speaking in front of a crowd, you're not alone. Public speaking anxiety affects a large number of people, from students giving presentations in class to business professionals giving presentations at work. But is public speaking anxiety considered a mental illness? In this blog post, we'll explore the truth behind public speaking anxiety and whether it rises to the level of a mental disorder.

First of all, let's clarify what we mean by "mental illness". According to the American Psychological Association (APA), a mental illness is a diagnosable mental disorder that affects an individual's behavior, thinking, or mood and causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of life. So, does public speaking anxiety meet these criteria? The answer is: it depends.

For most people, anxiety about public speaking is a normal reaction to a stressful situation. It's a natural response to feeling exposed, vulnerable, and judged. However, for some individuals, their level of anxiety can become so severe and debilitating that it interferes with their ability to function in everyday life - such as avoiding social situations, missing work or school, or experiencing panic attacks. In these cases, public speaking anxiety may be diagnosed as a specific phobia or social anxiety disorder by a qualified mental health professional.

Moreover, research has shown that public speaking anxiety is linked with other mental health issues such as depression, low self-esteem, and social isolation. These factors can exacerbate anxiety symptoms and make it more difficult to overcome the fear of public speaking. Additionally, individuals who have experienced trauma or have a family history of anxiety disorders may be more susceptible to developing public speaking anxiety.
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So, while public speaking anxiety may not be considered a standalone mental illness, it can certainly have a significant impact on an individual's mental health and well-being. It's important to seek support if you are experiencing severe anxiety symptoms that are interfering with your daily life.

Fortunately, research shows there are many effective treatments available for public speaking anxiety, including therapy, medication, and self-help techniques such as mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). By seeking help and working with a mental health professional, individuals with public speaking anxiety can learn to manage their symptoms and regain control over their lives.

How Do I Stop Being Nervous When Speaking in Public?

Public speaking can be intimidating for many people, even those who are naturally outgoing. No matter how confident or articulate you are in daily interactions, speaking in front of a crowd can bring about a sense of nervousness or stage fright that can be difficult to overcome. The good news is that with a few simple techniques and some practice, you can effectively manage your anxiety and master the art of public speaking. In this blog post, we will dive into the different strategies that can help you stop being nervous when speaking in public.

Prepare and Practice

One of the most effective ways to overcome stage fright is to be fully prepared for your speech or presentation. Take the time to research your topic thoroughly, organize your thoughts and ideas, and create an outline of your speech. Make sure you have a clear understanding of your audience and tailor your speech to meet their needs. Ask a friend or a family member to be your audience and practice your speech in front of them. This will give you the opportunity to rehearse, get feedback on your delivery, and become more comfortable with the material.

Visualize Yourself on Stage

Visualization is a powerful tool that can help reduce anxiety before a big event. Close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering your speech with confidence, poise, and grace. Picture the audience engaged and nodding along to your every word. This helps to build a positive mindset, instill confidence, and prepare you mentally for the actual event.

Manage Anxiety through Breathing

The way you breathe has a significant impact on how you feel and perform. When you are nervous, your breathing patterns can become shallow and irregular, leading to increased anxiety. Take a few minutes before your speech to take deep, slow breaths. Focus on filling your lungs with air and slowly exhaling. This will help you to slow your heart rate, relax your muscles and gain control over your nerves.

Connect With Your Audience

Connecting with your audience is an essential part of effective public speaking. Take the time to establish eye contact with individual audience members, smile, and use humor where appropriate. This helps to break down barriers and create a sense of trust and rapport. When you're comfortable with your audience, you'll feel more relaxed and confident.

Embrace Mistakes

No matter how much you prepare, mistakes happen. Messing up a line, losing your train of thought, or even forgetting a point should not be your downfall. Great speakers make mistakes all the time, but they recover quickly and keep moving. Instead of dwelling on your mistakes, acknowledge them and learn from them. With each presentation, you'll grow more confident, comfortable, and skilled.

Speaking in public can be intimidating, but it shouldn't hold you back from sharing your ideas, thoughts, and opinions. With the right preparation, mindset, and practice, you can overcome your nerves and become an accomplished speaker. Remember to prepare well, visualize yourself succeeding, control your breathing, connect with your audience, and embrace your mistakes. It's only a matter of time before you start wowing every crowd you face.

What About Anxiety When Speaking to Others?

We've all had those moments where speaking to someone, whether it be a co-worker, a friend, or even a stranger on the street, can seem like an insurmountable task. Nervousness, fear, and anxiety can take over and make it seem impossible to have a conversation without stumbling over our words or saying the wrong thing. If you're someone who frequently experiences anxiety when speaking to others, you're not alone. In this post, we'll explore some strategies to help you overcome that anxiety and improve your communication skills.

Identify the Source of the Anxiety

Before we can tackle anxiety, it's important to understand where it is coming from. Is it a fear of being judged or rejected? Perhaps it's a fear of making mistakes or not being able to express yourself clearly. Whatever the cause, identifying the root of the problem is the first step in finding a solution. Consider keeping a journal of your experiences to help track patterns and triggers.

Practice Deep Breathing

Once you've identified where the anxiety is coming from, one of the most effective techniques to manage it is to practice deep breathing. Taking slow, measured breaths can help lower your heart rate and bring your focus back to the present moment. When you feel the anxiety start to build, take a few deep breaths and remind yourself that you're not alone and that the situation is manageable.

Use Positive Self-Talk

Another powerful way to manage anxiety is to use positive self-talk. If the inner voice in your head is constantly telling you that you're not good enough or that you're going to fail, it's time to reprogram that voice. Instead of focusing on the negative, try repeating positive affirmations to yourself. For example, "I am worthy of love and respect," or "I am capable of handling any situation that comes my way."

Practice Active Listening

One of the challenges that come with anxiety is that it can make it difficult to focus on what others are saying. You may be so consumed with your own thoughts and worries that you're not truly present in the conversation. A great way to combat this is to practice active listening. This means fully focusing on the person who is speaking, taking in their words, and responding thoughtfully. Not only will this make you a better communicator, but it also shows respect and consideration for the other person.

Seek Professional Help

Finally, it's important to know that there is no shame in seeking professional help if your anxiety is severely impacting your life. A therapist or counselor can work with you to develop personalized strategies to manage anxiety and improve your communication skills. Remember that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness, and taking care of your mental health is just as important as taking care of your physical health.

Public speaking anxiety is a common fear that can be overcome with the right mindset, preparation, and practice. Understanding the reasons behind your nervousness and taking steps to reduce anxiety can make you a confident and effective public speaker. So the next time you find yourself needing to give a speech or presentation, remember to focus on your audience, prepare thoroughly, use calming techniques when needed, be realistic with your expectations, and most importantly - practice, practice, practice!

When all else fails, seek prompt medical treatment if your presentation anxiety is severe enough to interfere with your daily life. A licensed mental health professional can provide individual or group therapy options and medication if needed.

Related Posts About Public Speaking

Why Do I Get Nervous When Speaking in Public?

Here are some of my favorite social anxiety tools

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Why Do I Get Nervous When Speaking in Public?

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Understand the root causes of your anxiety when speaking in public - from fear to social pressure and more. Learn why you may be feeling nervous, and how to cope with it.

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1. How many types of speech? (có mấy loại bài diễn thuyết?)

2. Give an example of each type (nêu 1 ví dụ cho mỗi loại bài diễn thuyết)

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Dr. Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream speech is among the most renowned. It was given to an estimated 250,000 individuals in Washington, D.C., 55 years ago for the protection of national rights. People might not have heard about the speech if the sound system had not been repaired swiftly. It was revealed that someone had destroyed the sound system soon before the event began.

Speeches, as shown by Dr. King, can move mountains. While anybody may deliver a speech, having the correct goal and awareness of the context and your listeners can assure its efficacy. That is why it is important to understand the various sorts of speeches and how to use them to your benefit. However, if you don't know about the different types of speeches, you'll find them in this article. Let's get started!

Part 1: 4 Types of Speech According to Purpose

According to the purpose, there are four kinds of speeches: those that aim to inform, those that teach, those that convince, and those that amuse.

1. Informative Speech

People who deliver informative speeches go into the crowd to enlighten their listeners with fresh knowledge on a certain topic. They deliver a speech in which they discuss themes like the social and economic changes in the town, but they do not use any visual aids in the presentation.

Instead, they depend on enlightening information, facts, and data to ensure that the audience takes away something useful from the presentation. You've probably experienced the advantages of an instructive speech without even realizing it if you've ever visited a gallery and had a guided tour. An example of an instructive speech is each time a lecture is delivered to enlighten the audience by providing specifics and information about a certain subject.
Examples

Biography of your favorite actor

The declaration of war by Adolf Hitler

Gaza trip by Golda Meir

2. Persuasive Speech

Speeches intended to convince an audience that a viewpoint presented by the speaker is the correct one are called persuasive speeches. These are all instances of persuasive speeches, whether you're debating what to eat for dinner or which political position makes the most sense. The majority of individuals, while attempting to convince an audience that their point of view is correct, will employ evidence in the form of facts to support their case.

Using statistical studies to establish your argument will always be more likely to win people over to your side. It is among the best ways to ensure that your persuasive message does the tactic, which implies that using this method to develop your reasoning will always be more effective.
Examples

I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King Jr.

The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln

Women Rights Are Human Rights by Hillary Clinton

3. Entertaining Speech

The purpose of entertaining speeches is to make the audience laugh. Entertaining speeches are often less formal and shorter than standard presentations. Instead of providing the audience with facts and data, entertaining speeches express feelings to the audience. Instead, they often incorporate comedic elements, such as humorous anecdotes. Birthday parties and weddings are two occasions that often include amusing speeches. There are many different kinds of amusing speeches, such as the speech given by the best man at a wedding or the speech given by the principal before a school talent show.
Examples

Jay Leno at White House

Jerry Seinfeld's Clio Award Speech

Ellen DeGeneres at Tulane University

4. Demonstrative Speech

Demonstrative speeches are given to enlighten an audience on a subject or concept they are unfamiliar with. They often use visual aids to explain something better or discuss something more in-depth. A speech that shows how to do something is called a demonstrative speech. Although it is easy to mistake a demonstrative with an informative speech, a demonstrative statement genuinely does explain how to do something.

For instance, a technology corporation may make a lecture in which they demonstrate their newest products. They are giving a lecture to the general public in which they demonstrate how their new items function while at the same time telling the audience about their newest offerings.
Examples

How to make a pizza

How to arrange flowers

How to decorate a room

Before starting your presentation, you know whether it will be informative, demonstrative, entertaining, or persuasive. However, since every speaker has their presentation style, the four types can end up overlapping.

In most informational speeches, people get bored, so to keep the audience's attention, the presenter has to add some entertaining or demonstrative content to their speeches. This ends up making your presentation a hybrid (i.e., a mixture of different speech types).

Part 2: 4 Types of Speech According to Delivery

The method in which the speech will be delivered to the audience is one approach to categorizing speeches. This categorization is based on the mechanism of delivery. A competent speaker will also consider the delivery technique or how the message will be delivered to the audience. The following are the different types of speeches according to delivery:

1. Impromptu Speech

The first type of speech according to delivery, is impromptu speech. It is possible to give a speech without any previous preparation or rehearsal time, and this kind of speech is referred to as an impromptu speech. In most cases, you are asked to deliver an impromptu speech at a function or another occasion by a person who approached you on the spot.

Since there is no time for preparation, delivering an impromptu speech may sometimes seem scary and generate great stress since there is no way to anticipate what will be said. Nevertheless, if you have some direction and experience under your belt, you can give a spontaneous speech with more assurance.

2. Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speech is delivering a properly prepared speech in a conversational tone utilizing short notes. The extemporaneous speaker may make and keep eye contact with the audience and judge how well they comprehend the speech as it develops by utilizing notes rather than a complete text.

The chance to analyze also provides an opportunity to reiterate any notion or idea the listener seems to be having difficulty absorbing. Assume you're talking about workplace safety and use the phrase sleep deprivation. If you observe your audience's eyes glazing over, it may not be due to sleep disturbance but rather to their ambiguity about what you mean. If this occurs, you may provide a brief explanation.

3. Manuscript Speech

Manuscript speech is the verbalization of a written message word for word. Except when employing visual assistance, the speaker in a manuscript speech keeps their focus on the written page. The benefit of reading from a manuscript is that the original words are precisely repeated. For example, reading a declaration regarding your company's legal obligations to consumers may need that the original wording is correct.

The only faults in hearing one word at a time in sequence would be a mispronunciation of a term or tripping over intricate phrase structure. However, there are expenses associated with manuscript speaking. For starters, it's a boring method to present unless the speaker has practiced the reading as a full-fledged performance replete with vocal emotion and gestures.

4. Memorized Speech

Memorized speech is the rote recital of a written message retained in memory by the speaker. When it comes to speeches, memorizing might be beneficial when the message must be precise, and the speaker does not want to be constrained by notes.

Memorization has the benefit of allowing the speaker to keep eye contact with the audience during the speech. Being note-free allows you to roam the stage freely and create movements with your hands.

Part 3: 10 Types of Speeches According to Special Occasion

Many engaging presentations are classified as special-occasion addresses. All the speeches in this category commemorate the importance of certain events. There are many sorts of occasional speeches:

Presentation Speech: A presentation speech is a short speech delivered to accompany the giving of a medal of honor. Presentation speeches may be as brief as This year's winner of the Schuman Public Speaking Honor is Wilhelmina Jeffers, or they can continue up to five minutes as the presenter discusses why the honoree was selected for the award.

Dedication Speech: When a new business opens, a structure is named after anyone, a plaque is put on a wall, a new library is finished, and so on, a dedication speech is given. These speeches are intended to emphasize the project's significance and potentially those to whom it has been dedicated.

Acceptance Speech: When accepting a medal, honor, or present during an awards ceremony, an acceptance speech is given. It's in response to a presenting speech. An acceptance speech is delivered after a person gets an award or reward. In this case, the person generally thanks those who helped them get thus far and expresses sincere gratitude and appreciation for the prize.

Introduction Speech: An introduction speech is a brief speech by the ceremony's host to promote another presenter and their speech. A speech of introduction, like any other speech, should be comprehensive with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion in less than two minutes.

Welcome Speech: The purpose of the welcome speech or presentation is to welcome and greet the audience. The key distinction between this speech and the introductory speech is that this type of speech concentrates on the audience rather than the impending guest speaker. A welcome speech is given to assemble people or groups of people.

Toast Speech: A toast is a speech used to congratulate, thank, or commemorate someone. Toasts may be spoken to congratulate someone on an award, a new job, or their marriage. You may also toast someone to express gratitude for anything they have done.

Eulogy Speech: A eulogy speech is delivered in memory of someone who has passed away. Unless you are a pastor, priest, imam, or another religious leader, you are unlikely to be called upon to offer many eulogies in your lifetime. When it comes time to offer a eulogy, it's important to know what you're doing and appropriately prepare your words.

Tribute Speech: Tributes are speeches at a funeral, retirement party, or another gathering to honor someone. A tribute should be genuine, concentrate on an individual's strengths, and highlight achievements and desirable attributes.

Roast Speech: The roast speech is intriguing and unusual since it is intended to laud and mock the person being honored simultaneously. Roasts are usually offered at the end of a banquet to recognize someone's life accomplishments. For many years, the television network Comedy Central has hosted celebrity roasts.

Farewell Speech: A farewell speech is one in which you say your last goodbyes to a group of people. If you're going far away or heading overseas, you may offer a goodbye speech to your loved ones. Farewell speeches generally elicit powerful emotions in both the presenter and the listener because they have a melancholy tone.

Hundreds of occasions and events in one's life, where he might be asked to give a speech. It could be his son's birthday, his dad's eulogy, a toast to his friend, etc. To deliver a perfect occasional speech, you must keep the following aspects in mind:

Don't take more than the allotted time

Use the correct facts

Understand the type of occasion

Conclusion
History has shown that speeches can influence the thinking and mindset of the audience. One of the most common attributes of great leaders is their way of giving the right speeches on the right occasion to keep the audience trust. If you also wish to deliver a good speech, you must know the different kinds of speeches. And we hope that you know the different types of speeches after reading this article.

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Wondering how to give a proper speech on proper occasions? You must know the different Types of Speeches, and here, you'll find them!

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Hello, my name is Tuan Tu and today I will talk about the most frightening that i had an experience speaking in public (em đang thiếu danh từ cho tính từ "frightening" => the most frightening experience that I had when speaking in public) . That's (That was tại đang nói về 1 experience mình từng trải qua) the pounding heart, it happens (happened) all the time when I'm (I was) about to speak in front of the crow (crowd). And that made me forget what I was about to say in my head, like brain-freezing. Lucky (Luckily) I can (could) control the situation by breath (breathing) in and out slowly to reduce my heart rate and control it to remember back (thay bằng "memorize") what i have prepared (had prepared tại đây là hành động xảy ra trước hành động khác trong qkhu) in my mind. But sometime (sometimes) it doesn't work so the lesson i gain (gained) from that's (that was) to get better (do our best) from next public speaking ,as well as(em nên thêm linking words để bài mạch lạc), we need (need to) control our emotions and always be confident and brave. ( Về phần những cách em có thể cải thiện và vượt qua nỗi sợ đám đông, em có thể nêu nhiều ý hơn, VD: ngoài việc kiểm soát cảm xúc, cần có sự chuẩn bị trước và luyện tập, nên ghi lại những ý chính khi nói,...)

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Hello, I'm Minh Thuy. Today I will talk about my fear of speaking in front of a crowd. It started in 5th grade when I first presented in front of the class. I feel like I read the words incorrectly, if I read If I make a mistake, I will be laughed at (=> I thought in my mind: "what if I read the words incorrectly, what if i made a mistake") so from then on I'm afraid (was afraid) of having to speak in front of a crowd. I feel like I can't do it well, so I think next time I'll have to prepare myself well. (Em nên miêu tả kĩ hơn về biểu hiện của public speaking anxiety, VD như lúc đó em cảm thấy như thế nào (tim đập nhanh, toát mồ hôi,..), và nêu kĩ hơn về cách em đã làm gì để vượt qua lúc lo sợ đó và bài học rút ra. VD: khi mà em có những suy nghĩ như thế thì em đã hít thở và nghĩ 1 cách tích cực "mình có thể làm được" để bình tĩnh lại, và các giải pháp như là chuẩn bị và luyện tập nói trước đám đông nhiều hơn, tập trung vào cách mình thuyết trình...)

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I've made lots of presentation(s) infront (in front of) people, and I've always got nervous in those presentation(s) . To prove what I (have)said, I would like to tell you about how I got nervous when I told a story infront (in front) of all the students in my school. At that time, I was a 5th grader and I had known well in my class about how perfect my storytelling was (=>I had been well known for my perfect storytelling). That was the reason why all of my classmates chose me to join the storytelling contest of the (at) school. I was really confidence (confidence là danh từ => confident) cause I know (knew) how well I am (was). But when I stood infront (in front of) more than one thousand pairs of eyes, which were waiting for a(an) interesting story, I thought I can't (coudn't) do it. I scared (I was afraid) that I may forget the story, may not use the right tone of voice for each speech(es), and feared (worried)that my classmates may mocking me. After each speeches, I froze for a few seconds and made sone (some) hesitations that I hadn't promised to happen at those important speeches (that I had promised not to make at those important speeches). My heart started to break (beat ) even faster, and I wasn't able to calm down. At the end of the day, I had a well (=>good tại well cũng là tính từ nhưng để chỉ sức khỏe) score for (on) my presentation, and at that time, I realized one thing: Never be feared (in fear) of making mistakes. At first, I thought the audiences will (would) start to mocking (có thể thay bằng criticize/ make fun of) me because of (because+ mệnh đề => because of+ danh từ/Ving) small mistakes, but they were not. That experience have helped me really much for other presentations. And the lesson that I learned from that contest is: Never feared that you won't do well enough, because audiences won't judging (judge tại will+Vinfinitive) you as you are an indiot (idiot) (=>because the audiences won't be making fun of you as if you were an idiot).

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I used to be (used to + V infinitive) have a nightmare experience with in the public speaking . It was Grade 6, when I have had (have had=>had tại đang nói đến thời điểm trong quá khứ là Grade 6) a presentation for a science competition called “ Designathon ”. Our team has (had vẫn ở quá khứ) to prepared (have to + V infinitive => had to prepare) for the presentation, and all of us received a long script and (có thể thay bằng then) our captain forced us to remember all the things in that paper.  Of course that script was very long and we couldn’t remember all of it. Then (Có thể thay bằng After that) we had to bring the paper on to the stage and read all of them . We have to (had to) look at it all the time we present (presented) so the judges didn’t appreciated it. Then (In the end) ,we got a bronze medal. The lesson I‘ve learnt here was we must remember the key word for a long script.  (Em có thể nêu thêm vài cách khác để vượt qua public speaking anxiety theo như tài liệu đã học VD như: cần hít thở ra sao, làm sao để bình tĩnh...)

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The first time I experienced public speaking anxiety was in primary school.
We were assigned to do group work and I was the presenter, I wasn't good at speaking infront (in front of) of many people so of course I was nervous and scared. When it was our turn, my hear (heart) was pounding and I could feel every beat. I didnt prepare because I forgot about the presentation but my friends cheered me up so I got motivation to went up the board. Infront (In front) of my whole class, my brain freezed and I couldnt think straight, even so I tried my best to present and it worked. My speech wasnt smooth and I stuttered but I finished the presentation. I think the main tips of helping you deal with public speaking anxiety is that you have to believe in yourself, prepare before the presentation, relax and take a deep breath if you feel stressed or scared.

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Thái Dương gửi bài ạ!

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https://www.canva.com/design/DAF14lrv99s/a9MQTcyhLa02oPZlRwfjHg/edit?utm_content=DAF14lrv99s&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link2&utm_source=sharebutton

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1. Hoàn thiện Phân tích khán giả trong phiếu bài tập theo chủ đề "Thuyết phục trường Ban Mai rằng học sinh nên được tự ý quyết định mặc đồng phục đến trường hay không"

2. Chụp ảnh phiếu bài tập đã hoàn thiện và up lên padlet

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Xem trước video và đọc trước tài liệu để hiểu thêm về Kỹ năng lắng nghe hiệu quả trong giao tiếp và thuyết trình

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Xem trước video và đọc trước tài liệu để hiểu thêm về Kỹ năng lắng nghe hiệu quả trong giao tiếp và thuyết trình

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The Art of Active Listening | The Harvard Business Review Guide

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Active listening is a key communication skill that involves absorbing the information someone shares with you, and reflecting back-through questions and your body language-that you heard them. Active listening is considered a valuable workplace skill because it can often lead to clearer communication and build more effective relationships with your colleagues, manager, and clients.

As with any skill, you can improve active listening with practice and by approaching conversations with greater intentionality. In this article, we'll go over what it means to actively listen and review seven ways you can improve your listening abilities.

What is active listening?

Oftentimes, we don't retain what we hear. In fact, the average listener only remembers 25 percent of a talk or lecture two months later, according to testing from Harvard Business Review [ 1]. Active listening requires much deeper attention and empathy, which ideally leads to a greater understanding. It is the practice of paying full attention to what someone is saying in order to demonstrate unconditional acceptance and unbiased reflection, according to researcher Harry Weger [ 2].

Carl Rogers originally developed the methodology, sometimes known as "reflective listening," for psychologists in the 1950s [ 3]. It has since been used in fields such as business and education. When we practice active listening, two outcomes typically happen: You retain important information and the person speaking to you feels understood.

Benefits of active listening

The practice of being more conscious while listening can benefit your career. In your day-to-day conversations with colleagues, in networking, in sustaining genuine connections as a manager, listening makes people feel heard. Empathy, the basis of active listening, is crucial in building meaningful relationships. Active listening can even help you manage your emotions, retain data and information better, and resolve conflict.

Demand for social and emotional skills, including active listening, is projected to grow by more than 20 percent across all industries between 2016 and 2030, according to McKinsey [ 4]. Further, research suggests that good interpersonal skills are a strong predictor of workplace success overall, due to the link between team effectiveness, empathy, and inclusivity [ 5].

Learn more: 22 Ways to Improve Your Communication Skills in the Workplace

To get a better sense of active listening, watch this video from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School:

7 active listening techniques

If you're interested in improving your active listening skill, the techniques listed below may be useful. They are derived from the notion that active listening is a practice that can always be improved.

1. Focus on the intent and purpose of the conversation.

Active listening begins with an intent to be conscious and receptive to the other person-including the intent and purpose of the conversation-in order to truly understand and empathize with them. Incorporating mindfulness into active listening means that the speaker has your full attention.

Being mindful generally means being respectful and aware of the present moment. No daydreaming, no interrupting, and no thinking about what you're going to say in response. Instead, take in the content and purpose of their words and body language. That way, you and the speaker build an authentic connection.

2. Pay attention to body language.

Much of communication relies on the nonverbal. In fact, in face-to-face conversation, communication is 55 percent nonverbal, 38 percent vocal, and 7 percent words, according to researcher Albert Mehrabian [ 6].

Body language refers to the conscious and unconscious gestures and movements that express or convey information. It can include facial expressions, posture, hand gestures, eye contact or movement, and touch. When listening to others, consider what your body language says. Nodding your head, making eye contact, or smiling (if appropriate) are excellent cues to show that you're paying attention.

3. Give encouraging verbal cues.

Verbal cues are responses a listener may express to show they understand what's being shared. This includes what Wharton professor Maurice Schweitzer considers "minimal encouragers," such as replying "yes, I see" or "mmhmm" or "I understand." These are often used alongside gestures and expressions, such as smiling or nodding.

In turn, the speaker might give verbal cues when they want the listener to pay extra attention, like speaking more slowly or loudly to emphasize certain points, stressing certain words, using a different tone of voice, or pausing. In that silence, they might expect a response from their listener.

4. Clarify and paraphrase information.

Sometimes, it is not enough to nod and maintain eye contact in a conversation. In the workplace, you might have doubts about whether your mind grasped the full picture. Clarifying and paraphrasing the information back to the speaker can help both of you fill in any gaps in understanding.

In formal situations, with a supervisor or a professor: Paraphrasing information can help you ensure that you have completely and accurately understood what the other person is trying to communicate.

Supervisor: "I just wrapped up a meeting with the executive staff, and your budget proposal has been conditionally approved for next quarter."

Direct report: "So we can begin hiring for the new roles as long as we meet our quarterly goal? Is that correct?"

Supervisor: "Yes, exactly."

5. Ask questions.

Asking questions can eliminate confusion. You may think you have processed most of what they said, but you still have questions. By asking clarifying questions, you ensure you have heard the correct information.

As an active listener, you can also demonstrate interest by asking questions. Asking an open-ended question can encourage the speaker to elaborate on an important or interesting idea. It also shows that you have been listening attentively up to that point, and you want to know more. This can nurture a bond between the speaker and listener.

6. Refrain from judgment.

When practicing active listening, it is important to remain open, neutral, and nonjudgmental. What's so wonderful about taking the steps to become a better listener is that you can engage with new ideas, perspectives, and opportunities that you may never have accessed previously. Withholding judgment, avoiding criticism, and approaching each conversation with an open mind can open many doors.

7. Summarize, share, and reflect.

Toward the end of your interaction, make sure you end on a high note. Share a quick summary or a few notes about what the speaker said. If prompted, give your thoughts and opinions in a way that demonstrates you have digested the information. In informal settings, sharing thoughts and feelings may lead to deeper and meaningful conversations.

After the interaction, reflect on what you learned. Whether it was a lecture, interview, or a conversation with an old friend, you may have strong feelings or ideas that need to be processed or written down. You may want to share your reflections with your teacher, colleague, or friend. Feel free to reach out to them and engage with them after the initial interaction.

Next steps

Build job-ready communication skills at your own pace with the Achieving Personal and Professional Success Specialization from the University of Pennsylvania, or practice the fundamentals of conflict resolution and intercultural communication with the Conflict Management Specialization from the University of California Irvine.

Maximize your career potential by furthering your abilities through a range of online courses and specializations on Coursera.

Build job-ready skills with a Coursera Plus subscription

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What Is Active Listening and How Can You Improve This Key Skill?

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Learn active listening techniques that will help you become a better communicator.

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1. Chụp hình nội dung đã chuẩn bị theo phiếu bài tập trên lớp.

2. Quay video về nội dung đã chuẩn bị theo chủ đề "FOOD" (lưu ý học sinh nên chọn đề bài cụ thể khi nói về "food" và xác định dạng bài mình sẽ nói - xem lại lesson 3)

Deadline: 22:00, chủ nhật, 10/12/2023

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How many parts should a speech have? What are they?

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Use our sample "What to Include in a Speech Outline" for free. Read it or download it to your device. Learn with wikiHow.

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Your topic:
- Does eating breakfast help you?
Self-preparation/Evaluation:
1. Type of speech:
-Informative speech
2. Target audience:
-Kids who hate to eat breakfast.
3. Audience analysis:
-They’re students, who think that eating breakfast wastes time, and prefer playing than to eating.
4. Type of listening:
-Comprehensive listening.
5. Outline speech:
-Eating breakfast provides you energy for a whole day.
-You’ll be taller, stronger, and more attractive.
-Eat steak, rice or egg.
-Drink milk, also!

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https://www.canva.com/design/DAF14lrv99s/a9MQTcyhLa02oPZlRwfjHg/edit?utm_content=DAF14lrv99s&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link2&utm_source=sharebutton

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Các bạn quay lại video trình bày mở đầu bài thuyết trình (opening) về chủ đề các con đã quay trong BTVN buổi trước (chủ đề FOOD).

Yêu cầu về video mở đầu:

- tối đa 1 phút

- sử dụng 1 trong các loại hook (kể chuyện cười, đặt câu hỏi, đưa số liệu đặc biệt, dùng đạo cụ)

- thesis (chủ đề chính của bài nói)

- Road map (các ý sẽ trình bày trong bài nói)

Mục đích của bài này để so sánh sự khác biệt khi con áp dụng phương pháp hiệu quả, bài thuyết trình của con sẽ hấp dẫn hơn

Thời hạn nộp bài: 22:00 thứ 4, 13/12/2023

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1. How many main ideas should we involve in the body of a speech?

2. What is PREP?

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Con gửi btap ạ

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Cho con gửi bài ạ

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Hello everyone, my name is Tuan Tu, today I will talk about something special that is happening in our lives. Before we begin, let me ask you a question, do you feel the difference between our planet then and now? Yes? No? I don't know? In fact, there is one thing that makes our earth different from before, and that is climate change. So right now I will talk about how climate change affects our lives?

First thing is why climate is changing? There are many reasson about it, like changes in weather. But the main reasson it by human affect it. They burn fossil fuels, creating heat-trapping gases. Or deforestation causes trees to stop absorbing carbon, limiting nature's ability to reduce emissions in the atmosphere. It make many thing change and affect in our life. For example, there have been many forest fires in recent years, causing the air to be polluted and no longer clear. Or it causes the ice at the South and North poles to melt, causing the water to rise, reducing the land area, making it more difficult for countries because the land area is small and the population is high.

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Samir gửi bài ạ

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*Starting: Do you know 1,2 millons tones of ice have been meilting by the climate change? Nowaday, humanlity life are being in dangerous. So today, we will talk about the climate change.

*Body:

To start, the climate change make the ice melting by the temperature. According to the America’s sience, the North Pole in 2012 has losted 80% tones, so we need to find solution as fast as we could. Otherwise climate change not only make the sea level increase from water ice, all because when to ice melting, the ice will pour a big level of salty water to the ocean. According to The Geographic Staff, the sea level increase 3,2mm per year, and in 2025 it will rise to human’s foot, so the thing we need to do first is recognizing it, next thing is telling the others how to bare it. But the sea level isn’t the only problem, the heat melt the ice is the problem too, because it make the earth become hotter and hotter. According to the researching, the heat has been icreasing 0,74 C temperature, and the sience in Oregon’s state and Havard University said “The temperature had been most increasely in nearly 11,000 year”. That why knowing the affecting from climate change is helpful to change your behavior for this immergency problem.

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Hello everybody, I'm Viet. Today, I'll talking about how climate change impact to our life. Do you know that some people have respiratory problem because of dust ?

Climate change is cause by many reason, but the main thing is from the human. We burning, cut out trees, build a lot of factories, building. And all of it cause CO2, which make global warming. As we know that every forest fire comes from the hot weather, or it caused by a human. For example, forest fire in Australia 2021, or Hawaii in 2023.

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Minh nộp bài ạ😁

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Con nộp bài muộn ạ

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Ngọc my nộp bài ạ

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Con samir gửi bài ạ