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Summary: Going to and present continuous
Use going to
To talk about something that we have decided to do in the future, but not arranged yet. It's possible that the plan might change.

When I finish at college, I'm going to spend a year travelling.
Use the present continuous
To talk about the future when we have already arranged to do something. It's definite, not just an idea. Perhaps we have put the arrangement in our diaries.

'Are you free at 2 o'clock on Tuesday?'

'No, I'm meeting a client.'

Actually, the uses of the present continuous and going to are very similar and you can often use either of them, with little or no change in meaning.

I'm going to travel around Asia next year.

I'm travelling around Asia next year.

For more grammar help, visit the Grammar Reference.

Next

Next it's time to meet a young couple called Marco and Flavia and test how much of the new language you can use.

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BBC Learning English - Course: lower intermediate / Unit 9 / Session 2 / Activity 1

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Use going to To talk about something that we have decided to do in the future, but not arranged yet. It's possible that the plan might change. When I finish at college, I'm going to spend a year travelling. Use the present continuous To talk about the future when we have already arranged to do something.

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Correct false sentences

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Let's practise how to talk about your plans and predictions correctly.

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Let's practise how to talk about your plans and predictions correctly.

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Present continuous for future arrangements

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Using "going to" for future plans and predictions  

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Using "going to" for future plans and predictions  

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Find six present continuous sentences. Do they refer to the present or the future?

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Comprehension questions, discussion

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Reading 3

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Reading 2

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Reading 1

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Airport stories intro

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Leading platform for online english teaching

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Leading platform for online english teaching

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Match the story parts to pictures

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Listening

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Continue the story

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Continue the story

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Continue the story

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Continue the story

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Continue the story

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Telling lies

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telling lies intro

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PC exercise

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PS or PC exercise 1

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Homework

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I was with my parents. My father was going to open a business in Winnipeg. People were saying to my mother and father how fortunate they were to get on the Titanic. I was excited because I was going on a wonderful big ship.

I had no fear or apprehension or anything. She was very beautiful: luxurious beyond words. It was the first time I'd been on board a ship. Captain Smith was on deck and he was very nice. He had a beard like my own grandfather and he admired a doll I had.

On the third night I was sound asleep. My mother woke me and said "I'm going to dress you." But before she could by father came back from deck and said "You'd best put this thick coat on." That was all he said. Standing on deck, I couldn't see around the funnel. My father came back and said "The ship has struck an iceberg." My father had no difficulty in putting me and my mother in lifeboats but he made no attempt to get in himself.

When we were in the water, we could hear people rushing about on the deck. That's when the panic must have started - when they found there weren't any lifeboats left. I was terrified. I didn't know what a shipwreck would mean or how long it would take but I was too terrified to do anything but shriek for my father I knew we'd left behind.

Before she sank, she was a very beautiful ship: stationary on the ocean with all her lights on. It was dreadfully cold but the sea was the calmest I'd ever seen. The starlit night was the brightest I'd ever seen.

I looked back and saw the whole of that tragedy. And I saw that ship break in half. The front part went down and left the stern sticking up in a horrifying fashion. It was enormous. It seemed to stick up in the air for a long time. And then it gradually went down, turning over.

And after that there was the sound of the whole disaster. And that was people drowning. That is something you could never forget. And then the dreadful silence that followed it. It seemed as if the whole world was standing still.

It was discovered that my lifeboat was overcrowded and the officer in charge of the boat decided he would get rid of his load by putting people in other boats. I got separated from my mother and didn't find her until the next day.

The next day, the icebergs were like white sails in the distance: white yachts with the sun on them. They were very beautiful. They were all around us. The crew of the ship that rescued us were very kind and good to us.

We were given clothes because I'd only got my nightclothes and a blanket around me. I had nightmares from the time it sank until I was 23. And though I wouldn't like to say I'm not frightened of the sea, I lost a lot of the horror. I've never been in anything touching the Titanic. A beauty. She was lovely.

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BBC Learning English - Course: lower intermediate / Unit 7 / Session 2 / Activity 1

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I was with my parents. My father was going to open a business in Winnipeg. People were saying to my mother and father how fortunate they were to get on the Titanic. I was excited because I was going on a wonderful big ship. I had no fear or apprehension or anything.

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Past Continuous explained

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Leading platform for online english teaching

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Past Continuous or Past Simple?

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Past Continuous