# data[].attributes.body
1. The original landscape that exists before it is acted upon by human culture.
2. A wilderness includes areas within which natural processes operate without human interference.
3. It was  that implies an important role in the conservation of the ecosystem.

Mount Taranaki is New Zealand's most perfectly formed volcano. It is around 120,000 years old and last erupted in 1775 and volcanologists agree that the mountain is 'dormant' rather than extinct. Often described as ‘New Zealand’s most climbed mountain’, Mt Taranaki provides non-mountaineers with an achievable summit challenge.

Muhammad Azmi Bin Nor'akasah

# data[].attributes.body
1.Low population of human.
2.Low level of development.
3.Cultural and natural heritage of villages.
4.High nature value sites.
5.Animal welfare.
6.The protection of biodiversity.

Milk farmers must also receive a financial return for delivering multifunctional agriculture,that being ‘public servicenon-commodity goods’ such as maintaining and developing the rural landscape, biodiversity, natural habitats and rural art and culture.

Nurturing the environment and special landscapes, and creating jobs and promoting growth and innovation in rural areas.

Ameerul Hafizi bin Kamarolzaman

# data[].attributes.body
1. High population of human.
2. Scarce patches of nature.
3. Industrial activity.
4. Human dominated envinronment.
5. High level of development

Landscapes are defined as the combination of environmental and human phenomena that coexist together in a particular place on Earth's surface. Urban areas are some of the most striking examples of human-environment landscapes.

Muhammad Shufi Aiman bin Muhammad Shuhaimi

# data[].attributes.body
Assalamualaikum . My name's Muhammad Azmi Bin Nor'akasah . I'm 18 years old . I'm in study in UITM Seri Iskandar and first semester. I'm from Batu Pahat, Johor. I always play ML. I like to enjoy the social network example Twitter (@azminorakasah_) and Instagram (@azminorakasah_).

# data[].attributes.body
Assalamualaikum and hi everyone. My name's Ameerul Hafizi bin Kamarolzaman. I am 18 years old and study in a UiTM Seri Iskandar,Perak. I'm in first semester. I am from Kluang,Johor. I like play PUBG and ML. I use more the social network is Twitter(@ameerulhafizi) and Instagram(@hafizieeee_).

nice to meet you all.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

# data[].attributes.body
Assalamualaikum. My name is Muhammad Shufi Aiman bin Muhammad Shuhaimi.I'm 18 years old and i am studying at UiTM Sri Iskandar. My hobby is playing football.I am from Butterworth,Penang.The social media that i mostly use is Instagram(@shufi_aiman).
That's all from me.Thank you.

# data[].attributes.body
Folk Culture

# data[].attributes.body
POPULAR / POP CULTURE is

found in a LARGE, HETEROGENEOUS(diverse) societies that share certain habitsdespite differences in other personal characteristics.

Characteristics of POPULAR CULTURE:

i. Location:

Urban landscape

ii. Society:

Industrial society

Made up of people who practices new culture from other parts of the world

Describe people who live modern, up-to-date lifestyles

Not self-sufficient group

Depends on technology

Heterogeneous in custom

Weak family structure

Less personal and very individualistic

Specialized professions (eg. engineer, doctor, architect, teacher, not capable for other skills)

Considerable leisure time

iii. Technology tools and products:

Tools involve high technology

Products mass produce by machine in factory

Highly dependent on machine

Less dependent on human power

Homogeneous / monotonous (sameness) design around the world

Does not fully inspired by nature

Not necessarily blend with nature

Low in sense of identity

How POPULAR / POP CULTURE threatening the urban landscape?

POPULAR CULTURE causes ... .

P L A C E L E S S N E S S  Phenomenon

Popular culture has less variation than folk culture

Popular cultureproduces a profound placelessness

A spatial standardization that reduce cultural variety

One place become much like another - robbed of its geographical essence

Pervasive (easy to spread out widely) influence of a continental or worldwide popular culture

Uniformly of design

It destroys locally distinctive lifestyle or folk culture

# data[].attributes.body
1.The axiom of landscape as clue to culture

-The man-made landscape- the ordinary run-of-the-mill things that humans have created and put upon the earth- provides strong evidence of the kind of people we are, and were, and are in the process of becoming

.2.The axiom of cultural unity and landscape equality

-Nearly all items in human landscapes reflect culture in some way. There are almost no exceptions. Furthermore, most items in the human landscape are no more and no less important than other items- in terms of their role as clues to culture.

3.The axiom of common things
-Common landscapes
- however important theymay be
- are by their nature hard to study by conventional academic means.

4.The historic axiom

-In trying to unravel the meaning of contemporary landscapes and what they have to "say" about us as Americans, history matters.

5.The geographic (or ecological) axiom

Elements of a cultural landscape make little cultural sense if they are studied outside their geographical (i.e., locational) context.

6.The axiom of environmental control

-Most cultural landscapes are intimately related to physical environment. Thus, the reading of cultural landscape also presupposes some basic knowledge of physical landscape.

7.The axiom of landscape obscurity

-Most objects in the landscape

- although they convey all kinds of "messages"
- do not convey those messages in any obvious way.

D. W. MeinigThe Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes (1979)

# data[].attributes.body
Our first model sketch

*special cast: apek

# data[].attributes.body
FOLK / LOCAL CULTURE is

traditionally practiced either in a SMALLgroup, HOMOGENEOUS(same) group, RURALgroup and ISOLATED from other groups.

Characteristics of FOLKCULTURE:

i. Location:

Rural landscape

ii. Society:

Agricultural society

Made up of people who maintain the tradition

People who live in an old-fashion way-simpler lifestyle

Cohesive

Conservative

Self-sufficient group

Homogeneous in custom

Less specialization in labor

Strong family / clan structure

Highly developed rituals

iii. Technology Tools and Products:

Man-made / Hand-made - using animal or natural power (wind / hydro)

Using Local / Native materials - found near the house

Structure blends with the environment

Construction techniques is passed down to the next generation

Instruction from the environment

Bio-physical aspect is considered in the design (climate / topography / location)

Social + cultural aspect also considered in the design (social strata / religion / tradition)

Why FOLK CULTURE is so special?

1. Unique to an area

2. High sense of identity

3. High sense of place

4. Close to nature

5. Protect nature

6. Diversity