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After the Middle Ages, new ideas were all over the place because people were learning again. Humanists were being born and expressing their ideas everywhere. Now, people could read and write.

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Art was all over Europe because some humanists expressed themselves that way. People learned how to draw 2-dimensional figures. People also learned to sculpt and started making sculptures of everything.

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Now that people stopped fighting they started learning again. A major thing that happened was the invention of the printing press.Famous writers like Shakespeare were writing plays and books.

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The catholic reformation was happening as a result of the protestant reformation. Catholics started their own churches where they valued spiritual concerns more than political. They even worked to make the sermons easier to understand.

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Since scientists started making statements about research, of course some things scientists say will collide with what the bible says. Like when scientists said that the Earth orbited the Sun and the church said that the Earth was the center of the universe. Because of this some people feared that this would lead to the break down of the European society.

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New Discoveries and inventions were all over Europe, and because of the scientific revolution, the ideas were made real. The telescope and the microscope were invented because of science. People started making profound discoveries in astronomy, biology, physics, and other fields.

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During enlightenment, many people began to examine the government and question it.These things would also help to make our modern day Democracy. A philosopher named John Locke thought government should be a contract between a ruler and the people. Many people built on his ideas.

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England erupted when Parliament had finally won over the people and threw King John from power, he was tried and beheaded.Because of this, Parliament created the English Bill of Rights which limited power for the king and Parliament as well as giving rights to the people

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These ideas of enlightenment spread to the British colonies in America. Then, Locke and Rousseau influenced the colonists leaders to act upon this. This led to the American revolution where the United States won their independence from the British.

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The French republic was created to help solve some of their problems. Then the French began to execute many of its enemies illegally. Through the violent period, French did manage to solve some of its goals though.

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Many Farmer's land was being taken from them and being transformed into larger, more efficient farms with the farmers being the workers.This combined with growing population created the need for more food. Because of this, inventions were made to increase food production thus feeding more people.

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Great Britain had a lot of materials at the time and that's what gave the people the ideas to use it in industries. Great Britain's colonial market was increasing dramatically and needed industries badly. This is why Great Britain made industries.

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An Englishman named Richard Arkwright invented a water powered spinning wheel which sent the textile industry booming. Now, people could produce dozens of threads at one time instead of someone doing it one at a time. Following this were dozens of other machines that could speed up production.

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The industrial growth was a major change of how people lived their lives. Factory work was long and tiring, most workers didn't get payed very much. A major downside to this was the fact that factories made a lot of pollution, not to mention that factory conditions were miserable with injuries happening frequently.