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During the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scholars translated ancient Greek medical books into Arabic. They didn't ignore the information just because it wasn't Islamic; instead, they studied it, improved it, and used it to build .

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House of wisdom

Key Aspects of House of wisdom

Purpose & Function: Originally a private library for Caliph Harun al-Rashid

Intellectual Hub: Scholars of diverse faiths and cultures worked together at the center on astronomy, mathematics (including the development of algebra by Al-Khwarizmi)

The Translation Movement: It was central to translating foundational works from Greek, Syriac, and Sanskrit into Arabic

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Islamic culture spread by welcoming scientific knowledge from other civilizations. Muslims translated Greek, Persian, and Indian books and developed science and medicine. This openness helped Islamic civilization grow and spread.

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Islamic culture welcomes other cultures by learning from them and sharing ideas, like how Islamic scholars preserved and expanded Greek science and philosophy.

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Islamic culture is called an open culture because it accepts people of all backgrounds, respects other religions, adapts to different societies, and encourages learning and interaction with other cultures.

For example:

The House of Wisdom is a historic example of Islamic culture as an open culture because it welcomed scholars from different religions and preserved knowledge from various civilizations.

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One example of how Islamic knowledge is open to non-Islamic cultures is in “Freely” (2010) which describes how Islamic science, originating in the 8th century during the Abbasid Dynasty in Baghdad, curated knowledge from Greece, Mesopotamia, India, and China. This knowledge greatly influenced Western thinkers, playing an important role in inspiring the Renaissance and giving rise to modern science.

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Islamic culture is a diverse, global phenomenon that blends the core tenets of the faith (derived from the Quran and Sunnah) with local traditions across the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and beyond

. It is defined by shared values, such as modesty and community, rather than a single, uniform practice.

Here are key examples that prove and define Islamic culture:

1. Religious Rituals as Social Fabric

The Five Pillars: The core practices—Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (alms), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage)—are universal.

Ramadan and Eid: Muslims worldwide fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan, breaking the fast with communal Iftar meals (often including dates). This is followed by the three-day holiday of Eid al-Fitr, a time of charity, new clothes, and family gatherings.

Daily Prayer (Salat): Muslims pray five times a day, which shapes the daily rhythm of life, particularly in Muslim-majority nations where the Adhan (call to prayer) is heard publicly.

2. Art, Architecture, and Aesthetics

Calligraphy: Because of the prohibition against idolizing living beings, artistic expression heavily features Quranic verses in stylized Arabic script (Kufic or Naskh).

Geometric Patterns and Arabesque: Intricate, repeating geometric designs (used in tilework and mosaics) symbolize the infinite nature of God.

Architecture: Mosque designs, such as the Great Mosque of Kairouan or the Alhambra in Spain, often feature domes, minarets, central courtyards, and ablution fountains.

Literature and Poetry: Persianate poetry and literature, such as the 4,000 songs and ghazals written by Kazi Nazrul Islam, are a major part of South Asian Muslim culture.

3. Food and Dietary Laws (Halal)

Dietary Restrictions: The consumption of Halal (permissible) food is a defining cultural trait. This means avoiding pork and pork products (including gelatin), alcohol, and meat not slaughtered according to Islamic law.

Hospitality and Tradition: Middle Eastern and North African food, such as pita bread, basmati rice, couscous, and legumes, are common. Sharing food, eating slowly, and often using the right hand are common etiquettes.

4. Social Manners and Modesty

Modesty in Dress: Both men and women are expected to dress modestly. Women may wear the hijab (headscarf) or niqab (face covering), while men may wear a kufi (cap).

Gender Roles and Family: Family is central to Islamic culture, with high value placed on honoring parents, caring for extended family, and respecting neighbors.

Greetings: The phrase "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you) is used globally among Muslims.

5. Intellectual and Historical Legacy

The Islamic Golden Age: During the Abbasid Dynasty, cities like Baghdad became centers of learning, where scholars preserved and built upon classical Greek, Roman, and Indian knowledge in medicine, mathematics, and astronomy.

Scientific Contributions: The invention of algebra (by al-Khwarizmi) and advancements in medicine (by Ibn Sina) are key, as is the development of early types of cameras by Ibn al-Haytham.

6. Local Adaptations (Cultural Hybridity)

Integration with Local Customs: In places like Indonesia and Malaysia, Islamic culture incorporates local artistic forms, such as Wayang Golek (puppet theatre) to tell stories from Islamic history.

Latin American Muslims: In Chiapas, Mexico, indigenous Muslims wear their traditional wool skirts and sashes, but combine them with the hijab.

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Islamic culture is open to other cultures because it is based on interaction, tolerance, and flexibility. Islam allows people to learn from other nations and benefit from their experiences as long as Islamic values are respected. Throughout history, Muslims lived alongside people of different cultures and religions, which led to mutual respect and cooperation. Islamic societies accepted useful traditions, sciences, languages, and arts from other cultures and developed them further. This openness helped Islamic civilization grow and spread while remaining rooted in its religious principles.

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Muslim thinkers didn’t reject philosophy—they engaged with it deeply.

Al-Farabi explored political philosophy

Ibn Sina merged Greek philosophy with Islamic theology

Ibn Rushd argued that reason and revelation are compatible

Islam was not anti-reason; it saw reason as a tool to understand faith.

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Key Historical Examples (Malaak Abdelrahman 20433)

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Key Historical Examples (Malaak Abdelrahman 20433)

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house of wisdom

andulus, spain

mathematics: muslim scholars used indian numerals and the concept of zero

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Islamic Culture supports Intellectual openness- Zara 20486

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Islamic Culture supports Intellectual openness- Zara 20486

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Knowledge and Wisdom are key aspects in Islam. The Holy Quran and Sunnah both obligated the seeking of knowledge on all men and women. Islamic Culture is open to Wisdom from all cultures and disciplines. Many examples from history support this claim such as:

The Translation movement: The Muslims at the Abbasids era translated ancient texts of Greek, Persian and other languages into Arabic and learnt from them.

They questioned the ideas and extracted the core knowledge.

Many Muslim scientists like Al Beruni, Al Khawarizmi, Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Sina made many contributions in Science, that led to the development of many modern technology.

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Islamic culture is open to various cultures, utilizing knowledge from various part of the history and understanding their wisdom.

The latest use of openness was when Arabic numbers where adopted by the European in English, which itself changed over hundreds of thousands of years.

Pin hole camera.

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Respect for human dignity

Islam values all humans regardless of race or nationality, promoting equality and mutual respect to other cultures.pl

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Islamic culture is considered an open one because it welcomed knowledge as well as encouraged trade and cultural exchange, and valued education from all civilizations.

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Islamic culture is the way Muslims live their life according to Islam’s teachings and values.

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For example in the Andalusian Era people who are non Arab use to come from europe to have more knowledge in the libraries of the Muslim people that used to live in Andalusia that time .

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In the Quran, Allah(swt) says respect all religions and don’t judge, which is a big reason why Islamic culture is open to other cultures.

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Islamic culture is considered open because it interacted with many peoples and ideas. In the Golden Age, scholars translated and studied works from Greece, Persia, and India, then developed them further. Muslim merchants traveled across continents, exchanging goods and traditions. In several Islamic states, non-Muslims could keep their religions and communities. Islamic art and buildings often mixed local designs, showing respect for different cultures and a willingness to learn from others.

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Explain how islamic culture is open to other cultures and explain it with and example=

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Explain how islamic culture is open to other cultures and explain it with and example=

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Islamic culture is open to other cultures and religions because Islam teaches respect, fairness, and peaceful living with others. It recognizes that people are different and that this diversity is part of Allah’s wisdom.

Islam encourages Muslims to treat people of other faiths with kindness and justice and allows cultural exchange as long as it does not go against Islamic principles. Because of this, Muslims have historically lived alongside people of different religions and learned from them.

For example, during the Islamic Golden Age, Muslims worked with scholars from Christian and Jewish backgrounds to translate and develop knowledge from Greek, Persian, and Indian civilizations. In places like Baghdad and Andalusia, people of different religions lived together and contributed to science, medicine, and education.

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1 Respect to all religons :In many islamic and christian communities they live together and practice islamic culture

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The Muslim culture pawed the way to New scientific and innovative ideas, By translating and improving the text found in new lands they conquered.

For example, Greece and Hindstani books of knowledge in science and mathematics etc.

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Islamic civilization is open because it welcomed knowledge from different cultures and civilizations. Muslims translated books from Greek, Persian, and Indian sources and developed science, medicine, and philosophy. This openness helped spread knowledge and build a rich and diverse civilization.

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The core of Islamic culture is guided by the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad's teachings (Sunnah), covering all aspects of life, including law (Sharia), morality, and social interactions.

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The House of Wisdom (Baghdad) translated Greek, Persian, Indian, and Roman works into Arabic. Muslim scholars did not reject foreign knowledge, they preserved it, studied it, improved it.

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Islamic culture include worshiping one God, observing the rules of the Quran, and striving after the heavenly afterlife. These goals require a disciplined life and attentiveness to one's conscience daily.