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a-, an-

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hyper-

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tachy-

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A sack or cavity in any organ or tissue

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Mucosal folds that function in voice production (speech).

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Muscular tube extending from the region posterior to the nasal cavities to the esophagus.

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A muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the lower abdominopelvic cavity.

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One of the microscopic air sacs of the lungs.

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A disorder of the bronchi that causes constriction and mucus production.

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Exchange of gases between blood and tissue fluid and between tissue fluid and cells.

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Increased depth and rate of breathing.

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Breathing cessation.

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Breathing that is deeper and more vigorous, but with unchanged respiratory rate, as during exercise.

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Amount of air inhaled or exhaled with a normal breath.

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Difficult or labored breathing; air hunger.

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Deficiency of oxygen.

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Oxygen-bound form of hemoglobin.

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Normal respiratory rate and rhythm. True breathing or normal breathing

Eu in Greek means true
pnea refers to breathing

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The moist membrane found in closed ventral body cavities.

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Secretion produced by certain cells of the alveoli that reduces the surface tension of water molecules, thus preventing the collapse of the alveoli after each expiration.

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A pulmonary disease characterized by deterioration of the lung stroma and increase in size of the
alveoli.

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Pertaining to the flat, thin cells that form the free surface of some epithelial tissues.
Squamous in latin is related to fish scales...remember fish scales are thin and flat.

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Breathing; consist of inspiration and expiration.

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Act of expelling air from the lungs; exhalation.

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Bluish tinge to the skin or fingernails due to loss of blood to the area.

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Actual site of gas exchange; composed of respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli.

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Roof of the mouth. Cleft Palate is an

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Cat With Cleft Palate Finds Parents Who'd Do Anything For Him

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This cat was born with a cleft palate and has trouble breathing, but he found parents who are THE BEST 💞 Video by: Maggie McCarthy Follow Mac the very special rescue cat on Instagram: http://thedo.do/littlemanmika. To help Mac with his medical treatments, you can support his campaign: https://www.gofundme.com/macthegremlin. Love animals?

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Opening between the vocal cords in the larynx.

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How Do We Cough? - The Mechanism of Coughing - Cough Reflex Animation - Learn Human Body

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Coughing is a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs through the epiglottis at an amazingly fast speed (estimated at 100 miles per hour). With such a strong force of air, coughing is the body's mechanism for clearing the breathing passageways of unwanted irritants.

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Drawing of air into the lungs; inhalation. Inspiration...more like inhalation... whatever you need to remember it.

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How Do We Breathe Animation - How Do the Lungs Work Video - Respiratory System: Process of Breathing

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Inflammation of the pleurae, making breathing painful.

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PLEURISY AND RESPIRATORY FOR NURSING STUDENTS

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Go Grab Your FREE report by going to http://www.nursingplaybook.com Enjoy PLEURISY AND RESPIRATORY FOR NURSING STUDENTS video. Thank you for subscribing :)

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The nostrils. Easy. Match the letters. Cut your Nares hairs. Nose is made of cartilage, btw.

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Included all respiratory passageways that provide conduits for air to reach the sites of gas exchange.

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Effector T cell that directly kills (lyses) foreign vells, cancer cells, or virus-infected body cells. Also called a Killer T cell.
(cyto refers to cell) (T cells are responsible for immune response. CD4 T-cells are the ones infected by the HIV virus...so the body's immune response goes to crap. Cytotoxic cells are CD8....they inject a "needle" into cell walls and pop the cell open...hardcore

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off-the-shelf cellular immunotherapy for cancer

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Killing Cancer - Cytotoxic T-cells on Patrol.

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Killing Cancer - Cytotoxic T-Cells On Patrol. A film by Alex T.Ritter/ NIH Oxford-Cambridge Scholars Program.

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Condition in which inadequate oxygen is available to the tissues.
(hypo refers to low or below)
Seriously, this one is way COOL! Check out the video...maybe find one of your own???

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Airmen Fight Against Hypoxia in Simulation Chamber

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Airmen in Aerospace Physiology from Joint Base Andrews help prepare pilots and air crew members for emergency in-flight situations. Video by Airman 1st Class Natasha Yarbro | 11th Wing Public Affairs AiirSource℠ covers military events and missions from the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard.

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The presence of air or gas in a pleural cavity. (pneumo refers to air or gas, hemo would refer to blood)

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Tension Pneumothorax (What is it and how to treat it)

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Tension Pneumothorax is a life threatening injury! In this video I will describe how a Pneumothorax becomes a Tension Tension Pneumothorax. I also explain the difference between a Hemothorax and a Pneumothorax. There some basic treatments you can do and also more advanced skills.

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The volume of air that can be expelled from the lungs by forcible expiration after the deepest inspiration; total exchangeable air.

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This video explain how to perform a Forced Vital Capacity test with the Spirolyser Q13 Spirometer

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Metabolic processes in which ATP is produced.

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Cellular Respiration

We all need energy to function and we get this energy from the foods we eat. The most efficient way for cells to harvest energy stored in food is through cellular respiration, a catabolic pathway (break down of molecules into smaller units) for the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP, a high energy molecule, is expended by working cells in the performance of normal cellular operations.

Cellular respiration occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, with most reactions taking place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the mitochondria of eukaryotes.

In aerobic respiration, oxygen is essential for ATP production. In this process, sugar (in the form of glucose) is oxidized (chemically combined with oxygen) to yield carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. The chemical equation for aerobic cellular respiration is . There are three main stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport/oxidative phosphorylation.

Glycolysis

Glycolysis literally means "splitting sugars." Glucose, a six carbon sugar, is split into two molecules of a three carbon sugar. Glycolysis takes place in the cell's cytoplasm. Glucose and oxygen are supplied to cells by the bloodstream. In the process of glyoclysis, 2 molecules of ATP, 2 molecules of pyruvic acid and 2 "high energy" electron carrying molecules of NADH are produced.

Glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen. In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis is the first stage of aerobic cellular respiration. Without oxygen, glycolysis allows cells to make small amounts of ATP. This process is called anaerobic respiration or fermentation. Fermentation also produces lactic acid, which can build up in muscle tissue causing soreness and a burning sensation.

The Citric Acid Cycle

The Citric Acid Cycle, also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle or the Krebs Cycle, begins after the two molecules of the three carbon sugar produced in glycolysis are converted to a slightly different compound (acetyl CoA). This cycle takes place in the matrix of cell mitochondria. Through a series of intermediate steps, several compounds capable of storing "high energy" electrons are produced along with 2 ATP molecules. These compounds, known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), are reduced in the process. The reduced forms ( NADH and ) carry the "high energy" electrons to the next stage. The citric acid cycle occurs only when oxygen is present but doesn't use oxygen directly.

Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation

Electron transport in aerobic respiration requires oxygen directly. The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes and electron carrier molecules found within the mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells. Through a series of reactions, the "high energy" electrons generated in the citric acid cycle are passed to oxygen. In the process, a chemical and electrical gradient is formed across the inner mitochondrial membrane as hydrogen ions (H+) are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix and into the inner membrane space.

ATP is ultimately produced by oxidative phosphorylation as the protein ATP synthase uses the energy produced by the electron transport chain for the phosphorylation (adding a phosphate group to a molecule) of ADP to ATP. Most ATP generation occurs during the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation stage of cellular respiration.

Maximum ATP Yields

In summary, prokaryotic cells may yield a maximum of 38 ATP molecules, while eukaryotic cells have a net yield of 36 ATP molecules. In eukaryotic cells, the NADH molecules produced in glycolysis pass through the mitochondrial membrane, which "costs" two ATP molecules. Therefore, the total yield of 38 ATP is reduced by 2 in eukaryotes.

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Learn About the 3 Main Stages of Cellular Respiration

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We all need energy to function and we get this energy from the foods we eat. The most efficient way for cells to harvest energy stored in food is through cellular respiration, a catabolic pathway (break down of molecules into smaller units) for the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).