# data[].attributes.body
The Panic of 1819
• A sharp decline in real estate values inflates the currency and causes imports and prices to fall.
• In March, the rice of cotton collapse in the market. The Conservative polices of the second bank of the U.S. found in 1816s
Accelerates the crisis, which ends around 1823.

# data[].attributes.body
Seminole Indian Uprisings
• Secretary of War John C. Calhoun orders General Andrew Jackson to quell, Seminole Indian uprisings in Florida and southern Georgia. Monroe also sends a private letter to Jackson to urging action against the Seminole Indians.
•  In March 1818, Jackson leads his army into the Spanish Florida and takes the fort of St. Marks on March the 6th and executes a scout Indian trader and a British Lieutenant.

# data[].attributes.body
The Monroe Doctrine
• The Monroe Doctrine says that the U.S. would not interfere In European affairs.
• It also says the western hemisphere is closed and any attempt to establish colonies is a threat to the U.S.A.

# data[].attributes.body
Presidential Vetoes
• Madison vetoes 2 bills of congress, one granting land in the Mississippi Territory to a British congregation and the other incorporating an episcopal church in Washington D.C.
• Madison argues that both bills violate the non establishment clause of the 1st Amendment, later Congress passes a Religious Freedom Act.

# data[].attributes.body
Growing the armed forces
• The house committee on foreign relations recommends legislation to increase army size.
• They established a 2nd regular army of 10,000, enabled the President to organize 50,000 volunteers, strengthen Navy, arm merchantmen and etc.

# data[].attributes.body
The War of 1812
• The Battle of Bladensburg, the victory went to Britain and they burned down Washington D.C.
• Andrew Jackson leads his men and fights back against the British in New Orleans and they defeat the British, while only having 21 U.S.A casualties, and the British had 2,031 casualties.

# data[].attributes.body
The Twelfth Amendment
• Congress passes the twelfth Amendment to the constitution, requiring electors to vote for Vice Presidents and President separately.
• This Amendment ends the tradition of the runner up in a Presidential race becoming Vice Presidents and prevents deadlock ties.

# data[].attributes.body
Enabling Act
•  President Jefferson signs the enabling act in April the 30th of 1802
• It establishes procedures for territories, into becoming a state under the Ordinance of 1787

# data[].attributes.body
Louisiana Purchase (1803)
• The Land was from the Mississippi River to the Rocky mountains, which costed 15 million dollars (3 cents per acre).
•  The land was approximately 828,000 square miles, which increased the national territory by over double the original size, before the land was bought.

# data[].attributes.body
Washington appointed as commander in chief
• Adams appoints George Washington to serve as Commander in Chief of the U.S. Army.
• All French treaties between U.S. and France are declared null/void by vote in Congress, mainly the 1778 treaty of alliance.

# data[].attributes.body
Mississippi Territory
• Congress establishes the government for the new Mississippi Territory.
• President Adams appoints native Winthrop sergeant as governor and selects the town of Natchez to serve as the 1st capital.

# data[].attributes.body
XYZ Affair (1797)
• France is upset because of U.S. Neutrality, because the U.S. signed the Jay Treaty of 1795 with Britain.
• France wants a loan and $250,000 as a tribute for France helping America get independence , U.S.A is insulted and wants war!

# data[].attributes.body
Paying the Dey
• This event happend on November 1795.
• The American Government agrees to pay a sum of nearly a million dollars to the Dey of Algiers for protection of American Shipping in the Mediterrean.

# data[].attributes.body
Treaty of San Lorenzo
• It was signed on 10/27/1795
• This treaty grants Americans the right to ship goods through the part of New Orleans without paying duties or fees to the Spanish government.

# data[].attributes.body
Whiskey Rebellion
• Hamilton, George Washington's secretary of treasury placed an excise tax on whiskey to raise revenue for the federal government.
• The Western farmers in Pennsylvania Revolt against the new excise tax on whiskey.

# data[].attributes.body
8 years in office 03/04/1817-03/04/1825
Lived 04/28/1758-07/04/1831 Democratic-Republican

# data[].attributes.body
8 years in office 03/04/1809-03/04/1817
Lived 03/16/1751-06/28/1836 Democratic-Republican

# data[].attributes.body
8 years in office 03/04/1801-03/04/1809
Lived 04/13/1743-7/4/1826 Democratic-Republican

# data[].attributes.body
4 years in office= 03/04/1797-03/04/1801
Lived 10/30/1735-07/04/1826 Federalist

# data[].attributes.body
8 years in office= 04/40/1789-03/04/1797
Lived 2/22/1732- 12/14/1799 no political party